Argument

開頭方式：

（1） 復(fù)述結(jié)論——復(fù)述論據(jù)——指出原文存在缺陷

（2） The author cites various other evidence to justify the claim that …………………

（3） On the basis of this line of reasoning the dean concludes………………… 羅列完作

者的假設(shè)之后引導(dǎo)結(jié)論的又一句式

（4）

論證展開：

(1)段首句+推測 / 假設(shè) / 列舉+ 段落小總結(jié)

段首句——指出要攻擊的錯誤：

然后用推測法perhaps，假設(shè)法或列舉法展開

用一個小句型座小總結(jié)

(2)First of all, the memo indicates that ………..引導(dǎo)出有缺陷的觀點(diǎn)

Accordingly, the argument rests on the assumption that …………指出原觀點(diǎn)所基于的假設(shè)

Yet, m.hmlawpc.commend / suggest / advice / propose

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5） On the basis of this evidence the author infers that …………. This argument is logically flam.hmlawpc.complishes nothing tom.hmlawpc.comains unconvincing. The mere fact that ……… hardly suffices to prove ………. If this is the case, the recommended acquisition m.hmlawpc.comyriad of other possible reasons for ……….. In short, m.hmlawpc.come on the basis of

them that B.

(2) Yet the memo contains no evidence to support this assumption.

(3) Lacking such evidence it is equally possible that…………

表讓步關(guān)系的詞匯：

even if……

given that …, it is entirely possible that …………

表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞匯：

besides / moreover / additionally /

沒有考慮某些情況的句式：

（1） Since the applicant has not adequately responded to this concern, his

claim that ………… is untenable.

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