八年級下冊期中英語語法知識復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)與練習(xí)
八年級英語語法知識總結(jié)與練習(xí):
(一)一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo(動詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu):表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:Itisgoingtorain.
willdo結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法:1.表示預(yù)見
Doyouthinkitwillrain?
Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意圖
Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下:
一般疑問句構(gòu)成:
(1)will+主語+do…?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?(2)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句:Willthere+be…?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t否定句構(gòu)成:will+not(won’t)+doSarahwon’tcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?根據(jù)例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:Idon’tfeelwelltoday.(bebettertomorrow)
I’llbebettertomorrow.
1.Ginahassixclassestoday.(havealotofhomeworktonight)_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.(sleeplater)
_____________________________
3.Myparentsneedanewcar.(buyonesoon)_____________________________
4.Wecan’tleaverightnow.(leavealittlelater)_____________________________
5.Theweatherisawfultoday.(bebettertomorrow)_____________________________(二)should的用法:
should用來提出建議和忠告,后邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should后邊加not.例如:Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。
Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她經(jīng)常開車,很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式:(1)Ithinkyoushould…(2)Well,youcould…(3)Maybeyoushould…(4)Whydon’tyou…?(5)Whataboutdoingsth.?(6)You’dbetterdosth.用should或shouldn’t填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.
You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.
3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.
5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.(三)過去進(jìn)行時
過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一點時間正在進(jìn)行的動作或者過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動作。
1.構(gòu)成
was/were+doing,
例如:IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.at9o’clocklastnight是時間點
Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時間段2.過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞
at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。
例如:Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________(read)books.
2.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________(have)aparty.
3.WhenI_____(come)intotheclassroom,she______________(read)astorybook.4.She___________(play)computergameswhilehermother__________(cook)yesterdayafternoon.
5.I___________(have)ashowerwhenyou_______(call)meyesterday.(四)間接引語
(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)(3)要考慮時態(tài)的變化
用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.ShesaidI_____(be)hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe_____(be)boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____(go)swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____(may)callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____(read)abookthen.(五)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
結(jié)構(gòu):if+一般現(xiàn)在時,主語+將來時含義:如果……,將要……例如:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.
如果你請求他,他會幫助你。根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。1.如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.(六)填詞練習(xí)1.時態(tài)填空
(1)Morepeople__________(buy)bighouseinthefuture.
(2)I______(take)thebustoschoollastyearandI_______(go)toschoolbysubwaynextyear.(3)Ifyou_____(have)muchmoney,whatwillyoubuy>(4)Inthreeyears,I______(study)inhighschool.(5)They___________(dance)atnineyesterday.
(6)Sally________(learn)pianowhenshewasthreeyearsold.She_______(want)tohaveaconcert(音樂會)whenshegrowsup.
(7)There_________(be)lotsofcarsinourcityintenyears.
(8)Whilewe______________(talk)andlaughing,theteacher__________camein.(9)WhenI________(get)there,allthestudentswerewatchingthevideo.(10)Ifhe________(study)hard,hewillgetgoodgrades.2.綜合填空(用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)(1)_________(lucky),shedidn’tmissthebus.
(2)Iwas__________(surprise)tofindmymathteachersaidIwashard-working.
(3)Ifailed(失敗)myEnglishtestlastterm.Myparentswere____________(disappointing)(4)IthinkIdo_________(well)inChinesethanmath.
(5)IfIhavemuchmoney,I__________(travel)aroundtheworld.
(6)we______(have)apartynextFriday.Jennysaidshe_________(bring)somebeautiful_______(flower)totheparty.I_________(agree)withher.Jack____(do)wellindancing,he_______(act)attheparty.We___________(invite)ourmathteacherandChineseteachertoourpartyyesterday.Wewantthem_______(sing)forus.Ourmonitorsaidwe______(cannot)bringfriendsfromotherschools.Ifwedo,he_________(ask)them_________(leave).Ihopewehaveagoodtime.
3.用所給詞填空
Argueborrowrememberhappenwearshoutamaze(1)wecan’t_______jeanstoschool.Ifwedo,theteacherwon’tletusin.(2)I_______withmybestfriend.Heisangry.WhatshouldIdo?(3)Don’t______!Yourfatherissleeping.
(4)what__________intheroomatthistimeyesterday?(5)Ileftmybookathome,.MayI__________yourbook?(6)___________toturnoffthelightwhenyouleavethecalssromm.(7)YesterdayIsawaUFO,.whatan_________sight!4.短語填空
Takeawaystudyforthetestdowellincallupfindoutbesupposedtobemadat(1)IfIfailthisexam,mymotherwill___________me
(2)Ilookedformymathbookeverywhereandfinally___________itunderthesofa.(3)We_____________wearschooluniformatschool.
(4)Don’t_________thebike,Iwilluseitrightnow.
(5)Themidtermexamiscoming,wehaveto______________________everyday.(6)Ifyoudon’tgettoschoolontime,theteacherwill________________yourparents.
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