201*-201*年度江蘇省無錫市第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試物理試題(藝術(shù)班)
江蘇省無錫市第一中學(xué)201*-201*年高一下學(xué)期期中考試物理試題
(藝術(shù)班)
一.選擇題:(每題3分,共60分。每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合
題意。)
1.發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律和測出引力常量的科學(xué)家分別是()A.開普勒、卡文迪許B.牛頓、胡克C.開普勒、伽利略D.牛頓、卡文迪許2.關(guān)于曲線運(yùn)動(dòng),下列說法中正確的是()A.若物體做曲線運(yùn)動(dòng),其加速度可能是不變的B.若物體做曲線運(yùn)動(dòng),其加速度一定是變化的C.物體在恒力作用下,不可能做曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)D.物體在變力的作用下,不可能做直線運(yùn)動(dòng)
3.如圖,雙人花樣滑冰中運(yùn)動(dòng)員做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),下列說法正確的是:()A.男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的速度相同B.男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的角速度相同C.男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的向心加速度相同D.男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的向心力相同
4.從距地面高h(yuǎn)處水平拋出一小石子,空氣阻力不計(jì),下列說法正確的是()A.石子運(yùn)動(dòng)中的瞬時(shí)速度與時(shí)間成正比
B.石子拋出時(shí)速度越大,石子在空中飛行時(shí)間越長C.拋出點(diǎn)離地面高度越大,石子在空中飛行時(shí)間越長D.石子在空中某一時(shí)刻的速度方向有可能豎直向下
5.如圖所示,在探究平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,用小錘打擊彈性金屬片,金屬片把
P球沿水平方向拋出,同時(shí)Q球被松開而自由下落,則()
來源:A.P球先落地B.Q球先落地
C.兩球同時(shí)落地D.兩球落地先后由小錘打擊力的大小而定
6.從水平勻速飛行的飛機(jī),每隔1s釋放一小球,前后共釋放五個(gè),不計(jì)空氣阻力,則()
A.這五個(gè)球在空中排成一條豎直的直線B.這五個(gè)球在空中排成一條拋物線C.這五個(gè)球在空中排成一條傾斜的直線D.在空中每兩個(gè)小球間的距離都一樣7.把盛水的小水桶拴在長為l的繩子一端,使這水桶在豎直平面做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),要使水在水桶轉(zhuǎn)到最高點(diǎn)時(shí)不從桶里流出來,這時(shí)水桶的線速度至少應(yīng)該是()A.2glB.gl/2C.glD.2gl
8.如圖所示,用長為L的細(xì)線拴一個(gè)質(zhì)量為m的小球,使小球在水平面內(nèi)做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),細(xì)線與豎直方向間的夾角為,關(guān)于小球的受力情況,下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是()..A.小球受到重力、線的拉力和向心力三個(gè)力B.向心力是細(xì)線的拉力和小球所受重力的合力C.向心力等于細(xì)線對小球拉力的水平分量
D.向心力的大小等于mgtan
9.關(guān)于功的概念,以下說法正確的是()A.力是矢量,位移是矢量,所以功也是矢量B.功有正、負(fù)之分,所以功可能有方向性
C.若某一個(gè)力對物體不做功,說明該物體一定沒有位移
來源:
D.一個(gè)恒力對物體做的功等于這個(gè)力的大小、物體位移的大小及力和位移間夾角的余弦三者的乘積
10.關(guān)于勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的向心加速度,下列說法中正確的是()..A.由av2r,所以線速度越大的物體向心加速度一定大B.由av2r,所以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)半徑大的物體向心加速度一定小C.由ar,所以角速度越大的物體向心加速度一定大D.以上說法都不對
來源:2
11.一雜技演員騎摩托車沿一豎直圓形軌道做特技表演,如圖所示,若車的速率恒為v,
C人與車的總質(zhì)量為m,軌道半徑為r,下列說法正確的是()A.摩托車通過最高點(diǎn)C時(shí),軌道受到的壓力可能等于mgB.摩托車通過最低點(diǎn)A時(shí),軌道受到的壓力可能等于mgC.摩托車通過A、C兩點(diǎn)時(shí),軌道受到的壓力完全相同
D.摩托車通過B、D兩點(diǎn)時(shí),軌道受到的壓力完全相同A12.如圖所示,一個(gè)重60N的物體置于光滑的水平面上,當(dāng)用一個(gè)F20N的力豎直向上拉物體時(shí),物體所受的合力為()
A.0NB.40N,方向豎直向下C.40N,方向豎直向上D.80N,方向豎直向上13.如圖所示的曲線為運(yùn)動(dòng)員拋出的鉛球運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡(鉛球視為質(zhì)點(diǎn)).A、B、C為曲線上的三點(diǎn),鉛球由A向B再向C運(yùn)動(dòng).則鉛球在B點(diǎn)的速度方向()A.為AB方向B.為BC方向C.為BD方向D.為BE方向
14.兩個(gè)質(zhì)量均勻的球體相距較遠(yuǎn)的距離r,它們之間的萬有引力為10-8N,若它們的質(zhì)量、距離都增加為原來的2倍,則它們間的萬有引力為()A.4×10-8NB.10-8NC.2×10-8ND.10-4N15.甲、乙、丙三個(gè)物體,甲在海南三亞,乙在無錫,丙在北京.它們隨地球自轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),則()
[來源:]DOB
[來源:]A.三個(gè)物體的角速度、周期和線速度都相等B.丙的角速度最小、甲的線速度最大。C.甲的角速度最大、乙的線速度最小D.三個(gè)物體的角速度、周期一樣,丙的線速度最小。
16.關(guān)于行星繞太陽運(yùn)動(dòng)的下列說法正確的是()A.所有行星都在同一橢圓軌道上繞太陽運(yùn)動(dòng)B.行星繞太陽運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)太陽位于行星軌道的中心處C.離太陽越近的行星運(yùn)動(dòng)周期越長
D.所有行星的軌道半長軸的三次方與公轉(zhuǎn)周期的二次方的比值都相等
17.地球?qū)υ虑蚓哂袕?qiáng)大的萬有引力,為什么不靠在一起,其原因是:()A.地球?qū)υ虑蛴腥f有引力,月球?qū)Φ厍蛞灿腥f有引力,兩個(gè)力大小相等、方向相反,互相平衡了
B.地球?qū)υ虑蛴腥f有引力,太陽系其它星球?qū)υ虑蛞灿腥f有引力,這些力的合力等于零C.地球?qū)υ虑蛴腥f有引力還不算大
D.萬有引力不斷改變月球的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向,使得月球繞地運(yùn)行
18.小強(qiáng)從深4m的水井中勻速提取50N的水桶至地面,在水平道路上行走了12m,再勻
速走下6m深的地下室,則此人用來提水桶的力所做的功為:()
A.500JB.1100JC.-100JD.100J
19.重為10N的物體從20m高處由靜止自由下落,1s時(shí)速度為10m/s,則此時(shí)重力的瞬時(shí)功率為()A.10WB.20WC.50WD.100W20.如圖所示為無錫市115米高的“太湖之星”水上摩天輪。設(shè)有70個(gè)獨(dú)立艙位,滿座旋轉(zhuǎn)可坐乘300人,假如乘客在轎箱中,隨轉(zhuǎn)輪始終不停地勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),下列關(guān)于轎箱中乘客的說法正確的是()A.乘客受到的合外力為零
B.乘客在乘坐過程中速度保持不變C.乘客對座椅的壓力大小不變
D.從最低點(diǎn)到最高點(diǎn)的過程中,乘客先超重后失重二.填空題:(每空2分,共14分。)
[來源:.Com]
21.如圖所示,壓路機(jī)后輪半徑是前輪半徑的3倍,A、B分別為前輪和后輪邊緣上的一點(diǎn),C為后輪上的一點(diǎn),它離后輪軸心的距離是后輪半徑的一半,則A、B、C三點(diǎn)的角速度之比為ωA:ωB:ωC=___________,線速度之比為vA:vB:vC=_________,向心加速度之比為aA:aB:aC=___________。
22.某同學(xué)在研究平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,在小方格紙上畫出小球做平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡后,又在軌跡上取出a、b、c、d四個(gè)點(diǎn),如圖所示(軌跡已擦去),已知每個(gè)小方格的邊長L2.5cm,g取10m/s2,請根據(jù)小方格紙上的信息,通過分析計(jì)算完成下面幾個(gè)問題:(1).小球從ab所用的時(shí)間;(“相等”或“不相等”),bc,cd(2).根據(jù)小球從ab豎直方向的位移差,可得小球從ab、,bc,cdbc、cd所經(jīng)歷的時(shí)間是;
abcd(3).根據(jù)水平位移,求出小球平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的初速度v0=;(4).從拋出點(diǎn)到b點(diǎn)所經(jīng)歷的時(shí)間是。
三.計(jì)算題:(共26分.解答應(yīng)寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要演算步驟。只寫出最后答案的不得分。有數(shù)值計(jì)算的題,答案中必須明確寫出數(shù)值和單位。)
來源:23.(8分)如圖所示,質(zhì)量m=2kg的物體原靜止在水平地面上,它與地面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為μ=0.4,一個(gè)沿水平方向的恒力F=12N作用在這個(gè)物體上,(g取10m/s2)求:(1)物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度多大?
(2)開始運(yùn)動(dòng)后3s內(nèi)F對物體做的功?(3)開始運(yùn)動(dòng)后3s末拉力的瞬時(shí)功率多大?
24.(8分)“拋石機(jī)”是古代戰(zhàn)爭中常用的一種設(shè)備,它實(shí)際上是一個(gè)費(fèi)力杠桿.如圖所示,某研究小組用自制的拋石機(jī)演練拋石過程.所用拋石機(jī)長臂的長度L=4.8m,質(zhì)量m=10.0kg的石塊裝在長臂末端的口袋中。開始時(shí),長臂與水平面間的夾角為α=30o,對短臂施力,當(dāng)長臂轉(zhuǎn)到豎直位置時(shí)立即停止轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),石塊被水平拋出,石塊落地位置與拋出點(diǎn)間的水平距離s=19.2m。(不計(jì)空氣的阻力和桿的質(zhì)量,重力加速度取g=10m/s2。)求:
mF
(1)石塊剛被拋出時(shí)的水平速度大;(2)石塊剛落地時(shí)的速度;
[來源:]
25.(10分)如圖所示,一輛質(zhì)量為500kg的汽車靜止在一座半徑為50m的圓弧形拱橋頂部.(取g=10m/s2)
(1)此時(shí)汽車對圓弧形拱橋的壓力是多大?
(2)如果汽車以6m/s的速度經(jīng)過拱橋的頂部,則汽車對圓弧形拱橋的壓力是多大?(3)汽車以多大速度通過拱橋的頂部時(shí),汽車對圓弧形拱橋的壓力恰好為零?
來源:
無錫市第一中學(xué)高一物理201*年度第一學(xué)期期中試卷
參考答案
一、選擇題。(每題3分,共60分)123B4C5C6A7C8A9D1011121314151617181920DAAC來DABDDDCDD
源:二、填空題。(每空2分,共14分)
21.3:1:1;2:2:1;6:2:1;22.相等;0.05s;1m/s;0.075s三、計(jì)算題。(23、24題每題8分,25題10分)23.解:(1)a=2m/s2,
(2)x=9m,W=Fxcos=108J(3)v=6m/s,P=Fv=72W
25.解:(1)汽車受重力G和拱橋的支持力F,二力平衡,故F=G=5000N(2分)
根據(jù)牛頓第三定律,汽車對拱橋的壓力為5000N(2分)(2)汽車受重力G和拱橋的支持力F,根據(jù)牛頓第二定律有
v2v2G-F=m故FGm=4000N(2分)
rr根據(jù)牛頓第三定律,汽車對拱橋的壓力為4000N(2分)(3)汽車只受重力G
v2G=m
rvgr=105m/s(2分)
擴(kuò)展閱讀:201*-201*學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題及答案
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
一、聽力(共兩節(jié)20題,每小題0.5分,滿分10分)
請聽下面5段對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第一節(jié)(共5小題)1.WhatisJohnselderbrother?A.Anengineer.A.Inashop.
B.Ateacher.B.Athome.
C.Adoctor.C.Inabookstore.
2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Lookforahotel.
B.Havehiswatchrepaired.
C.Meetsomeoneatthehotel.4.WhoisspeakingtoRobert?A.Hisboss.
B.Hiscolleague.
C.Histeacher.C.At9:00am.
5.Whendoesthestoreopen?
A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.
第二節(jié)(共15小題)
請聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At10:10.
B.At10:20.
C.At10:30.C.ToSallyshome.
7.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toarestaurant.
B.ToAliceshome.
請聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehisshoesmended.
B.Buyapairofnewshoes.
C.Goshoppinginssupermarket.9.Howfarisittothesupermarketfromhere?
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
A.Sixblocksaway.
B.Fiveblocksaway.
C.Twoblocksaway.
請聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.HowmanytrainsaretheretoWarwickthismorning?A.One.
B.Two.B.Bybike.
C.Four.C.Onfoot.C.£27.
11.HowwillthewomanprobablygototheWarwickCastle?A.Bybus.A.£40.
12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforhertickets?
B.£33.50.
請聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Whatisthemandoingwhenthewomancomestohim?A.TalkingwithProf.Grant.A.Inacampground.
B.Readingabook.B.Inalibrary.
C.Sleeping.C.Inaclassroom.
14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?15.Whatseemstobethemansproblem?A.Hecantsleepatnight.
B.Hecantfindaquietplacetostudy.C.Hecantfindatopicforhispaper.16.Wheredidthemanprobablygolastsummer?A.ToMexico.
B.ToRussia.
C.ToChina.
請聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whycouldntthespeakerseethesun?A.Theskywasfullofsmoke.A.Hewasinthegarden.A.Twodays.
B.Itwascloudy.
C.Itwasgettinglate.C.Hewasabroad.C.Fourdays.C.Byair.
18.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakershusband?
B.Hewasintown.B.Threedays.
19.Howlonghadthewindbeenblowingbeforethespeakerleft?20.Howdidthespeakerleaveatlast?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.
二、課文填空(共10空,每小題0.5分,滿分5分)請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)的題號的橫線上。
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
1.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicatthe_____1_____ofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthe_____2_____,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheir_____3_____,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees…Themengotsucha_____4_____thattheydroppedthebagandranaway.
2.SamBenton,the_____5_____butcher,hadlosthis_____6_____whiletakinghis_____7_____tothepostoffice.
3.Noonecould_____8_____forthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas_____9_____heavy.Itsuddenly_____10_____tooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.
三、根據(jù)首字母或所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式(共10題,每小題1分,滿分10分)請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)的題號的橫線上。1.BothPompeiiandLoulanbecamelostc__________about2,000yearsago.
2.Manypeoplewereb__________aliveunderlava,ashandrockswhenthevolcanoerupted.3.Am__________wasbuiltinhonorofthegreatwriter.
4.Asurveyonretiredpeoplehasbeenconducted,i__________thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.
5.3Dvisionisaninterestingideaandachallengingtechnology.Itwasnotp___________inthelastcentury,butnowitisavailablesothatwecanenjoyTitanicin3Dafter15years.6.Thedressfeelsquitesmooth.What__________(材料)isitmadeof?7.The__________(詞匯表)usedinthecoursebookisprintedattheback.
8.Livinginamoderncity,natureissonearandyetsofar.WhenwewereinLiYuanPark,ittookusawhileto___________(區(qū)分)betweenthecherryandpeachblossoms.9.Thenewleaderofthecountrymadean__________(官方的)visittoChinainMarch.10.Onrealizingtheyhadgotlost,theteam__________(驚慌).Theyshouldhavestayedcalm.
四、動(dòng)詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)的題號的橫線上。1.Thechildstoodinthecornerwithhiseyes_______(stare)atme.
2.Toeveryonesdelight,thedesigntheyhadspentsomuchtimeon________(prove)tobeasuccess.
3.Alltheschoolneeds_______(add)toitsbeautyisatenniscourt.
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
4.Ihopeyouwillkeepus_______(inform)ofhowyouaregettingonwiththework.5.Unlikewhathehadthought,momanddadwerenotangry.Hewasluckyenoughtoescape_______(punish)bythem.
6.Manyastudent_______(realize)theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage,sotheyareworkinghardatit.
7.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad_______(find)yourhouse.
8.Theexperimentisbeingcarriedout,anditremains_______(see)whetheryouarerightorwrongabouttheresults.
9.Loulanisbelievedbymanypeople_______(cover)overgraduallybysandstormfromAD200toAD500.
10._______(found)in1911,ourschoolhasalonghistoryofover100yearsandenjoysagoodpopularityamongallstudents.
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共20空,每小題0.5分,滿分10分)請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)的題號的橫線上。
1.Jackhadbeenplayingaroundme,butnowIcouldntseehimanywhere.Jackhadbeenplayingaroundme,butnowhewas_______to______________.2.Lookattheclock!Itspossiblethathewillbelateforthetrain.Lookattheclock!He_____________________belateforthetrain.3.Theyeachhavemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.Eachofthem______________greatly_______theenvironmentalprotection.4.Ithinkcryingoverspiltmilkisuseless.Whatsdonecantbeundone.Ithinkitis_____________________whathasalreadyhappened.5.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsonvarioussocialissues.
Opinionsonvarioussocialissues______________person_______person.6.Aftertenyearshardwork,whattheyalwaysdreamedofcametrueatlast.
Tenyearshardworkatlastmadewhattheyalwaysdreamedof_____________________.7.Itissaidthatanewparkisopeningnextmonth.Admissionisfreeforchildrenunder9.Itissaidthatanewparkisopeningnextmonth.Childrenunder9canbeadmitted_______
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
_______.
六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(20空,每小題0.5分,滿分10分)請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)的題號的橫線上。1.現(xiàn)在波莉想跑開,可恐懼讓她站在那里一動(dòng)也不能動(dòng)。NowPollywantedtorun,butfear_______her_______.2.我能回報(bào)人們給予我的幫助,這讓我很高興。
_______Ican______________thehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.3.證據(jù)顯示鯊魚極少攻擊人類,這可能和許多人認(rèn)為的正好相反。
Evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans,______________whatmanypeoplemightassume.
4.1399年,亨利四世成為了英格蘭國王。他力促英語在各個(gè)階級中得到廣泛使用。In1399,HenryⅣbecamekingofEngland.HeurgedthatEnglishcomeinto______________amongallclasses.
5.美式英語和英式英語的一大區(qū)別是拼寫。
Spellingisabig______________AmericanandBritishEnglish.6.今天我見到了羅馬古城龐貝,它就跟兩千年前一模一樣。
TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____________________2,000yearsago.7.每個(gè)星期日,湯姆和他的朋友一起去圖書館看書。
Tom,______________hisfriends,_______toreadinthelibraryeverySunday.
8.盡管世博會(huì)很擁擠,許多場館都要排長隊(duì),真是讓人受夠了,但卻給了我一段難忘的回憶。
AlthoughtheWorldExpowasverycrowded,withlong_______infrontofalmosteverypavilion,whichI______________of,itbecameanunforgettablememorytome.
七、單項(xiàng)填空(共20題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Itissurprisingthat_______Russiancannotspeak_______Russianlanguage.A.不填;a
B.a;the
C.the;不填
D.a;a
22.ComparedwithLilysmini-coupe,theircarwasbiggerand_______morecomfortable.
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
A.therefore
B.because
C.although
D.though
23.Thefestivalwillbeafeastforourcityandforourcountry_______.A.onawhole
B.inawhole
C.asawhole
D.asthewhole
24.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose
B.lost
C.tolose
D.havinglost
25.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate
B.devote
C.attach
D.emphasize
26.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase,causing1deathandover20injuries.A.resultedinB.sufferedfrom
C.ledto
D.resultedfrom
27.Youhaventeatenanythingsincethismorning.Youmustbehungry,_______you?A.arent
B.neednt
C.dont
D.wont
28.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose
B.what
C.which
D.that
29._______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone
B.Theperson
C.WhoeverD.Thosewho
30.Theway_______hesolvedtheproblemsoundsamazing.A.whichB.howC.that
D.why
31.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof
B.inmemoryof
C.infavorof
D.incelebrationof
32.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.A.it;what
B.that;that
C.this;what
D.it;that
33.Thetopicwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisactuallyofgreatimportanceinlivinga
low-carbonlife,though______asmallone.A.thinkingas
B.thoughtas
C.thoughtofas
D.thinkingofas
34.Doyouknowwhowill______ourcompanysbusinesswhenourmanagerisretired?A.takeover
B.takeup
C.takeon
D.takein
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
35.Thesamecolorcanhaveapositivemeaninginonecountry,______inanother,anegative
meaning.A.when
B.while
C.as
D.however
36.---Idontknow______yougottoknowmytelephonenumber.---Throughafriendofmine.A.howwasitC.howitwasthat
B.howwasitthatD.itwashowthat
37.Ourmonitorreportedtotheteacher,“All______presentandall______goingonwell.”A.is;is
B.are;are
C.are;is
D.is;are
38.---Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?---______Itstoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!
B.Thatsforsure.
C.Whyme?
D.Whybother?
39.---Itsnice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!---Imgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad
B.Ihad
C.haveIhad
D.hadI
40.---JoeusedtobeweakatEnglish.NowhissonJakeisweakatEnglish,too!---______.
A.HistoryrepeatsitselfC.Whenitrains,itpours
B.SpeakofthedevilD.SodoeseveryTom,DickandHarry
八、完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearLaura,
Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintodaysworld.Well,Imheretogiveyou__41__.Iwantedtodosomethingvery__42__formyfifteen-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He__43__allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit__44__itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso__45__ofhimthatI在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
keyboard在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
boughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.
Icould__46__waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening,Iwenttothekitchento__47__thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha__48__:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”
Iwasso__49__.Ithadbeenalog-standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould__50__lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andIllgetyouone.”wasmyhusbands__51__.Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould__52__thisexpensivegift.
Ofcourse,the__53__awoke,andmysonwasthrilled(激動(dòng)的)withmyreaction.Manykisseswere__54__,andIimmediatelywantedhimto__55__mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot__56__whatIwasexpecting.ThenI__57__thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.
OfcourseIwastheproudestmother__58__onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.
helmit
SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill__59__andlivesevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyoudloveto__60__thisstory.
Yours,Hilary
P.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.41.A.hopeB.adviceC.supportD.courage42.A.politeB.similarC.specialD.private43.A.playedB.studiedC.traveledD.worked44.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until45.A.sureB.fondC.proudD.confident46.A.perhapsB.reallyC.almostD.hardly47.A.startB.cookC.setD.serve48.A.noteB.noticeC.wordD.sign
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
49.A.disturbedB.confusedC.astonishedD.inspired50.A.giveB.takeC.drawD.teach51.A.reasonB.requestC.commentD.response52.A.presentB.affordC.findD.order53.A.neighborB.buildingC.homeD.house54.A.exchangedB.experiencedC.expectedD.exhibited55.A.tearB.openC.checkD.receive56.A.purelyB.basicallyC.obviouslyD.exactly57.A.realizedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.supposed58.A.onlyB.stillC.everD.even59.A.worksB.existsC.mattersD.counts60.A.sendB.publishC.shareD.write
九、閱讀理解(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
ACANBERRA(ReutersLife!)Thinktwicebeforeeatingthosedroppedsmallpiecesofdryfoodoffyourcomputerkeyboard----youmightaswellbeeatingoffthetoiletseat,accordingtoanewstudyontheamountofgerms(細(xì)菌)onkeyboards.
AstudybyBritish“Which?Computing”askedamicrobiologist(微生物學(xué)家)toexamineforbugs(臭蟲)on33keyboardsinatypicalLondonoffice,atoiletseatandatoiletdoorhandle.Fourkeyboardswerejudgedpotentialhealthrisksandthemicrobiologistsuggestedremovingonekeyboardasitwastoodirty----fivetimesdirtierthanthecleanedtoiletseat.
MostpeopledontgivemuchthoughttothedirtthatbuildsupontheirPC,butifyoudontcleanyourcomputer,youmightaswelleatyourlunchoffthetoilet,saidSarahKinder,theconsumermagazineeditorof“Which?Computing”inastatement.
Thestudyfoundthateatinglunchatdesksisthemaincauseofakeyboardcoveredwithbugs.Droppedpiecesofdryfoodencouragethegrowthofmillionsofgerms.
Poorpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生),suchasnotwashinghandsaftergoingtothetoilet,mayalsoaddtothedirtinessofkeyboards.
Butdespitethehealthriskofadirtykeyboard,asurveyof4,000peoplebythemagazinefoundonein10peopleevercleanedtheirkeyboardwhileanothertwoin10nevercleanedtheirmouse.Almosthalf----or46percent----cleanedtheirkeyboardlessthanonceamonth.
Toclearoutbugs,themagazinerecommendsuserspulloutkeyboards,turnthemupsidedownandshakethem.
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
61.Thepassageismainlyto.
A.tellussomethingaboutthekeyboardsB.warnpeopletocleanthekeyboardsoftenC.tellushowtocleanthekeyboardD.tellusthegermsonkeyboards
62.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“Thinktwicebeforeeatingthosedroppedsmallpiecesof
dryfoodoffyourcomputerkeyboard”standsfor?
A.Thinkseveraltimesbeforeeatingbesideyourcomputer.B.Dontdropfoodsontothecomputerkeyboard.
C.Donteatfoodsdroppedontothecomputerkeyboard.D.Becarefulwhenyouareeatingbythecomputer.63.“Which?Computing”isprobablyanameof.A.anorganizationB.anewspaperC.areportD.amagazine
BWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavillon
Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.
VisittheAmazonjungle(叢林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…TheFutureTower
Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywellbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模擬裝置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNaturePark
Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.
IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…ThePyramid
ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comeherefor
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
informationandideastoo.
64.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors_____.A.realizetheimportanceoftravelling
B.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets
D.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld
65.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeopleslifewillbe,youmayvisit_____.A.theTravelPavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramid66.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?
A.ThePyramid.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.
CIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulertriedtoconquerIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland,resultinginthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.
Inthe1840s,themaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.
Formanyyears,mostoftheIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkin
factoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.
TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheCreeks”.Since
independence,Irelandhasrevived(復(fù)興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.
67.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?
A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish..B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.
68.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland_______.
A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulation
B.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments69.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.theIrishcharacterB.Irishculture
C.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIreland
B.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland:PastandPresentD.TheIndependenceofIreland
十、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。
Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincolorsintheworld?Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolor?Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.
Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin,whichdeterminesapersonsskincolor.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherskinwillbe.Theamountofandtheproductionofmelaninarecontrolledbygenetics(遺傳學(xué)),butcanbeaffectedbyotherthings,suchassunlight.Ifapersonlivesinaplacewithstrongsunlight,hisorherskinwillprotectitselfbyproducingmoremelanin,makingtheskindarker.Inaplacewithlesssunlight,apersonsbodywillproducelessmelanin,makingtheskinlighter.
Skincolorisalsoaffectedbyanothersource----vitaminD.HumansallneedvitaminDtobuildbones.Peoplecangetitbyeatingfoodssuchasfishandmilk,orfromsunlight,whichcausesvitaminproductionintheskin.Melaninprotectsskinbyabsorbingsunlight,sosunlightabsorbedbymelanincannotbeusedforvitaminDproduction.Therefore,adark-skinnedpersonwillproducelessvitaminDthanalight-skinnedpersonwhentheyreceivedthesameamountofsunlight.
TheconnectionbetweenvitaminDproductionandskincolorisclearwhenwelookat
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
evolution.TheearliesthumanslivedinAfrica,theirdarkskincoveredwithhair.Whentheymovedtoplacesthathadlesssunlight,theirbodiesproducedlessvitaminDbecauseoftheirdarkskin.Asaresult,theirskinmadelessmelanin,sotheycouldgetenoughsunlighttoproducevitaminD.Theirskingraduallygotlighterandtheylosthair.Now,peoplelivinginareaswithstrongsunlightlikeAfrica,havedarkerskin,whilepeoplelivinginotherareashavelighterskin.TheexceptiontothisistheInuit,wholiveinaplacewithlittlesunlight,buthavedarkskinbecausetheyeatalotoffishandhaveenoughvitaminD.
Evolutionhasgivenusarainbowofskincolors.Humanshavealwayshadmelanintodetermineourskincolor.Whathaschangedthroughhistoryistheenvironmentwherewehavelived.Thishasinturnchangedourmelaninproduction,andeventually,skincolor.
AWorldofSkinColorBrief1Peoplelivinginaparticular2usuallyhavethesameskincolorandtherearemanydifferentskincolorsintheworld.ReasonforskincolorThereasonsfordifferentskincolorsmainly3inbiologyandhistory.BiologyreasonsTheamountofmelanin,bywhichapersonsskincoloris4,variesfrompeopletopeople.Themoremelaninapersonhas,the5hisorherskinwillbe.VitaminDisanothersource6skincolor.VitaminDisnecessaryforhumanstobuildbones.SunlightcontributestovitaminDintheskin.TheearliestpeopleinAfricahaddarkskinwithhaircoveringitbecausethesunlightisverystrong.HistoricalreasonsWhentheymovedtoplaceswheretheycouldnotgetenoughsunlightto7vitaminD,theirskincolorbecamelighter.Generallyspeaking,peopleinareaswithstrongsunlight,havedarkerskin8peopleinotherareashavelighterskin.9
Melanin10animportantroleinourskincolor.Withourlivingenvironmentchanging,melaninproductionischanged,whichleadstothechangesinourskincolor.在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
答案:
一、聽力10%1-5ABCCB6-10AAACB11-15CACBC16-20AACAB
二、課文填空10%1.edge2.struggle3.possession4.fright5.local
6.wallet7.savings8.account9.extremely10.occurred
三、單詞拼寫10%1.civilizations2.buried3.monument/memorial4.indicating
5.practical6.material7.vocabulary8.distinguish9.official10.panicked
六、完成句子10%1.held;still2.That;payback3.contraryto
4.widespreaduse5.distinction/differencebetween
6.asitwas7.together/alongwith;goes8.queues;hadenough
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
七、單項(xiàng)選擇20%21-25BACBC26-30DABCC
31-35BDCAB36-40CCBCA
八、完形填空20%41-45ACDDC46-50DAACB
51-55DBDAB56-60DACBC
九、閱讀理解10%61-65BCDDB66-70ADABC
]聽力材料(Text1)
W:IsJohntheoldestchildinhisfamily?
M:No,hehasanelderbrotherwhosanengineer.Healsohasaneldersisterwhosmarriedandhaschildren.(Text2)
W:Wedoneedanotherbookshelfinthisroom.Buttheproblemisfindingspaceforit.M:Howaboutmovingtheoldtabletothekitchen.(Text3)
M:Thatsmywatchalarm.Ihaveanappointmentbackatthehotelatelevenoclock.W:Isitelevenalready?
M:No,no.Actually,its10:30.Isetmywatchaheadbyhalfanhour.(Text4)
W:Thisisthefourthtimeyouvebeenlatethisweek,Robert.M:Imsorry.
W:Youllhavetoarriveontime,oryouwillfailthefinalexam.
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
M:Iwontbelateagain,Ipromise.(Text5)
W:Whereareyougoing?
M:TodomyChristmasshopping.
W:Whyareyougoingsoearly?Thestoredoesntopenuntil8:30.M:Butitsalready8:00amnow.(Text6)
M:Oh,itsalreadyhalfpasttennow.Ihaventfinishedmyhomeworkyet.W:Dontworry.Theclockonthewallistwentyminutesfast.M:Great!PleasetellAlicetowaitformeat11oclock.W:Whereareyougoing?
M:WeregoingtoSallybirthdayparty.W:Whenwillitbe?
M:Itwillbeat12oclockattheRoseRestaurant.(Text7)
M:Excuseme,madam.ImwonderingifyoucouldtellmewhereIcangetshoesrepaired.W:TheresashoerepairplaceonFifthStreet.M:Thankyou!Howfarisittothatstore?
W:Notveryfaranditsnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocksyouwillseeasupermarketonyourleft.Thestoreisnexttothesupermarket.M:Oh,thankyouverymuch.
W:Yourewelcome.Dontworry----youcantmissit.(Text8)
M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
W:IsthereatraintoWarwickthismorning?
M:Yes.Onetrainarrivesat10:05andleavesat10:10.Anothercomesat11:00sharpandleavestenminuteslater.
W:Howmuchdoestheticketcost?
M:Asingleticketis£13.50andareturnis£20.W:Youmeanwecanreturnonthesametrain?
M:Oh,no,youcanreturneitherthisafternoonortomorrow.TherearelotsoftrainscominghereforWarwick.
W:Oh,Iunderstand.DoIneedtotakeabusifIwanttovisittheWarwickCastle?M:No,youneednt.TheWarwickCastleisnotfarawayfromtherailwaystation.W:Thankyouverymuch.Iwanttworeturntickets.
]在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
(Text9)
W:Wakeup,Eric!Timetoriseandshine.
M:Ah…Oh,hi,Jane!ImusthavefallenasleepwhileIwasreading.W:Youandeveryoneelse.Itlooksmorelikecampgroundthanalibrary.M:Well,thedormstoonoisytostudyinandIguessthisplaceisveryquiet.W:Haveyouhadanyluckfindingatopicforyourpaper?M:No.Prof.Granttoldustowriteanythingaboutlife.
W:Well,whynotwriteabouttheancientcivilizationsofMexico?Youseemtobeinterestedinthatpartoftheworld.
M:Iam,butthereistoomuchmaterialtocover.Illbewritingforever,andGrantonlywantsfivetosevenpages…
W:Butyouvebeenthereandyousaiditsalotofinterestingrelics.
M:Well,thatsnotabadidea.Youreright.Ibroughtmanybooksandthingsbackwithmelastsummer.Thatwouldbegreatresourcematerial.
在淘寶充手機(jī)話費(fèi),免費(fèi)送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點(diǎn)卡!詳情:
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