七年級下英語總結(jié)
七年級下英語要點總結(jié)Unit1
一.詞組1.penpal
2.befrom=comefrom3.NewYork
4.theUnitedStates=theUSA=America5.theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England6.speakEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French7.sayitinEnglish/speakEnglish8.Japaneseforkids9.ourworldinEnglish10.Frenchfortoday11.livein…12.aninterestingcountry13.fourteenyearsold14.inNovember15.onNovember20th16.alittleFrench
17.likedoingsth./liketodosth.18.gotothemovies19.withmyfriends20.playsports21.myfavoritesubject22.toodifficult23.writetosb.24.onweekends25.atschool/home26.anactionmovie27.tellmeaboutyourself28.likesanddislikes二.重點知識
1.Where+be+主語+from?
=Where+do/does+主語+comefrom?如:Whereisyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?
Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IamfromJapan.=IcomefromJapan2.Wheredo/does+主語+live?
如:Wheredoesshelive?ShelivesinNewYork.3.Whatlanguagedo/does+主語+speak?
如:Whatlanguagedoeshespeak?HespeaksFrench.注意:speak+語言,speakEnglish,但sayitinEnglish4.little與alittle:
相同點:兩者后都是加不可數(shù)名詞.如:alittleEnglish/salad,littlemilk
不同點:alittle表示“一點”,具有肯定含義.
little表示“幾乎沒有”,具有否定含義
如:HecanspeakalittleEnglish,butlittleChinese.他會說一點英語,但幾乎不會說中文。
5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.
6.some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑問句中,如:
Therearesomeleaves-----------Therearen’tanyleaves7.肯定句變成否定句,要把and變or,如:
Hethinkstheyarecuteandpretty.(肯)Hedoesn’tthinktheyarecuteorpretty.(否)8.國家、國人和語言國家國人people形容詞語言countrylanguageChinaaChinese/復:ChineseChineseChineseJapanaJapanese/復:JapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmericaanAmerican復:AmericansAmericanEnglishAustraliaanAustralia復:AustraliansAustraliaEnglishFranceaFrenchman復:FrenchmenFrenchFrenchEnglandanEnglishman復EnglishEnglishEnglishmenUnit2
一.詞組
1.postoffice2.payphone3.infrontof4.between…and…5.nextto
6.nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood7.acrossfrom8.ontheleft/right9.turnleft/right
10.onCenterStreet11.onBridgeStreet12.onFirstStreet13.gostraight14.Excuseme
15.Thankyouverymuch.=Thanksalot.
14.You’rewelcome.=That’sallright=That’sOK.15.aclean/dirtypark16.anoldhotel
17.abig/smallsupermarket18.abusy/quietstreet19.welcometo…
20welcomehome/here/there21.thegardendistrict22.takeawalk23.throughthepark24.ahousewithagarden25.thebeginningof…26.agoodplacetodosth.27.takeataxi28.thewaytomyhouse29.passapark30.godown
31.haveagoodtrip32.fromMondaytoFriday33.letmetellyou34.arrivein/at35.getto
36.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
二.重點知識
1.SheandherfriendsgotothemoviesonSundayShewithherfriendsgoestothemoviesonSunday2.問路的幾種方法:
Excuseme,istherea…nearhere/intheneighborhood?Excuseme,whereisthe…?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?Excuseme,howcanIgettothe…?
Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe…?3.letsb.dosth.Let+動詞原形如:Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.4.Therebe句型(!)就近原則
Thereisaboyandsomegirlsunderthetree.Therearesomeboysandagirlunderthetree.(2)一般問句:be提前,否定句:在be后加not
Therearesometomatoesonthetable.
一般問句:Arethereanytomatoesonthetable?
肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,thereare’t.否定句:Therearen’tanytomatoesonthetable.5.between…and…在和兩者之間如:betweenherandme,betweenmeals
6.sorry和excuseme:sorry表做錯事向別人道歉,excuseme打擾別人
7.表示感謝的有:Thankyou.Thanks.
Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.Manythanks.不用謝:You’rewelcome.That’sOK.That’sallright.
8.through:內(nèi)部經(jīng)過(森林,公園,窗戶,門)across:表面經(jīng)過(街道,路)pass:是動詞,passapark,
而through/across:是介詞,gothroughthepark,
goacrossthestreet
9.CometovisitBridgeStreet.是祈使句,其否定形式是:在動詞原形前加don’t.Don’tcometovisitBridgeStreet.10.takeataxi,bytaxi,inataxi乘出租車
Igotoworkbytaxi.=Igotoworkinataxi.=Itakeataxitowork.
11.介詞短語做后置定語,
asmallhouse(withaninterestinggarden).
有一個有趣的花園的房子agirl(inred)穿紅衣服的女孩awoman(inablackcoat)穿一件黑色外套的婦女a(chǎn)boy(withapairofglasses)戴一副眼鏡的男孩aman(withcurlyhair)卷頭發(fā)的男士
apenpal(fromChina)來自中國的一個筆友12不定式做后置定語
agoodplace(tohavefun)一個娛樂的好地方havemuchhomework(todo)有很多要做的作業(yè)
Unit3
一.詞組
1.welcometothezoo
2.amapofChina/theworld/thezoo3.kindof
4.otheranimals5.befriendlytosb.6.playwithherfriends7.eatgrass/leaves6.SouthAfrica9.bequiet10.anuglylion
11.during/intheday12.atnight13.getup14.everyday二.重點知識
1.Whydoyoulikekoalas?Becausethey’revery/kindofcutevery=pretty=rather非常kindof=alittle=abit有幾分2.Let’sseethepandasfirst.Letsb.dosth.:let后跟動詞原形
3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Wherearepandasfrom?TheyarefromChina.Wherearekoalasfrom?TheyarefromAustralia.
4.Isn’thecute?反問句,回答是:Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.5.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?6.Ilikedogs,too.=Ialsolikedogs.7.Pleasebequiet.
Pleasedon’tbelateforclass.
Pleasedon’tbeshy.
8.relax是動詞,其三單是relaxes,relaxing是修飾物的形容詞,relaxed是修飾人的形容詞,
如:Heusuallyrelaxes20hourseveryday.(動)
Itisrelaxingtolistentothemusic.(形容詞,指物)Thepeopleareveryrelaxed.(形容詞,指人)9.everyday:每天如:Hegoestoseehisuncleeveryday.everyday:形容詞,日常的,如:everydayEnglish
Unit4
一.詞組1.shopassistant2.bankclerk3.intherestaurant
4.workwithpeopleandmoney
5.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.
6.getsth.fromsb.(gettheirmoneyfromme)7wanttobeanactor8.inahospital9.wearauniform10.talkto/withsb.11.talkabout…12.worklate13.goouttodinners14.kindofdangerous15.TVstation16.policestation17.atwork/school/home18.workhard19.beinterestedin…20.aninterestingjob
21.ajobforyouasawaiter
22.workforamagazine23.workforus24.withotheryoungpeople25.beintheschoolplay26.writestories
27.eveningnewspaper28.wantads29.forchildrenof5-12二.重點知識1.詢問職業(yè):
Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=What’syourjob/work?Whatdoesshedo?=Whatisshe?=What’sherjob/work?2.Whatdoyouwanttobe?
Whatdoeshewanttobe?Hewantstobeanactor.3.Wheredoesyoursisterwork?Sheworksinthehospital.inhospital:(生。┳≡篿nthehospital:在醫(yī)院里4.部分動詞加er可變成名詞,表示某類人,如:
clean--cleanerwrite--writerwork--workersing--singer
dancedancerteachteacherthinkthinker
但:actactorvisit--visitor5.可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)
(1)leaf---leavesthief---thievesscarf---scarfs/scarves(2)man---menwoman---womenchild---childrentooth---teeth
(3)amandoctor-------mendoctorsawomanteacher---women
teachers6wear和puton:
wear表狀態(tài),“穿著”,puton表動作,“穿上,戴上”如:Pleaseputonyourcoat,it’scoatoutside.Sheiswearingareddress.Shelooksnice.7.anexcitingjob=excitingwork
Job是可數(shù)名詞,work是不可數(shù)名詞,不能說awork8.interested:指人Heisinterestedinthebook.
interesting:指物Thisbookisveryinteresting.
Unit5
一.詞組
1.doone’shomework2.watchTV
3.eat/havedinner(breakfast,lunch,supper)4.readabook/newspaper/magazine5.talkonthephone6.soundgood/nice7.TVshow8.writealetter(tosb.)9.gotothemovies10.waitfor…11.talkto/withsb.12.talkaboutsb./sth.13.attheswimmingpool14.Thanksforsth./doingsth.15.someofmyphotos
16.inthefirst/second/lastphoto
17.takephotos18.aphotoofmyfamily19.athome/school/work20.playbasketball/soccer二.重點知識
1.一般現(xiàn)在時:指經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作。動詞用原形或三單。
常用的時間狀語有:sometimes,often,always,usually,at7:00,inthemorning,
onSunday,everyday等
2.現(xiàn)在進行時:指正在進行的動作,標志是一般有:
now,look,listen,where’s…,it’s7:00等,結(jié)構(gòu)是:be+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:
(1)play---playingeat---eatingwait---waiting(2)come---cominghave---havinglive---livingtake---taking(3)swimswimmingrunrunning
begin--beginningget--gettingshopshopping
現(xiàn)在進行時的句式:
(1)肯定句:be+doingHeisplayingthepiano.(2)否定句:be后加notHeisn’tplayingthepiano.(3)疑問句:be提到句首
Isheplayingthepiano?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
3.doone’shomework:homework是不可數(shù)名詞.很多作業(yè):Much/alotof/lotsofhomework但不能說manyhomework4.What’shewaitingfor?Whoaretheytalkingto?Whatareyoutalkingabout?Talkto/with是與某人交談,talkabout是談論某人或某事5.sound是系動詞,“聽起來”后加形容詞,或加like+名詞
Thatsoundsgood./niceThatsoundslikefun.6.Hereis+單數(shù)Hereare+復數(shù)
Hereisakey.Herearesomebooksforyou.
37.family看作整體,是單數(shù),如強調(diào)家庭成員,是復數(shù)。如:Myfamilyisverybig.Myfamilyareeatingdinner.
8.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat6:00Unit6
一.詞組1.prettygood2.notbad
3.Thankyouforjoiningus4.aroundtheWorldshow
5.asunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowyday6.onvocation7.takephotos8.some,others9.lie(lying)onthebeach10thisgroupofpeople11.playbeachvolleyball12.lookatsb.doingsth.13.lookcool
14.besurprised/relaxed15.inthisheat16.inwinterinFrance17.wearscarfs/scarves18.haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself二.重點知識
1.Howistheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?
(weather是不可數(shù)名詞)2.描述天氣:
rainy/rainingsnowy/snowingcloudywindysunny3.How’sitgoing?Prettygood/Great/Notbad/Terrible.4.look看的動作:lookat…/havealookat…
see看的結(jié)果:Icanseeahouseinthepicture.Watch看電視,比賽:watchTV
read看書,雜志,報紙:readabook/
5.Thankyoufordoing:Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.6.Lookat/watch/seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干某事
Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.7.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.(不定代詞謂語動詞用單數(shù))
Somebodyiswaitingforyou.8.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
Theyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.9.look,sound是系動詞,后加形容詞,或加like+名詞
lookcool/looklikehermothersoundgood/soundlikefun
10.relaxed,surprised,interested是修飾人的形容詞
Unit7
一.詞組1.short/longhair2.straight/curlyhair3.mediumbuild4.mediumheight5.looklike=belike6.knowher(well)
7.thecaptainofthebasketballteam8.bepopularwithsb.9.shortcurlystraighthair10.alittlebitquiet11.likeplayingchess
12.thepopsingerwithglasses13.thegirlwithlonghair14.haveanewlook15.wearapairofglasses16goshopping
17.Nobodyknowsme.18.wearsjeansandaT-shirt二重點知識
1.外貌提問:Whatdo/does主語looklike?
主語be+tall/mediumheight/short主語be+thin/mediumbuild/heavy(fat)主語have/has名詞(hair,eyes,ears,abeard)
如:
Heistall,heismediumbuild,hehasshortblackhair,hehasabeard.
2.修飾頭發(fā)的形容詞:先長短,再卷直,再顏色,
如:shortcurlyblondehair
3.alittlebit一點兒,少許,程度比abit,alittle,kindof更輕點4.love/likedoing:表愛好,習慣
love/liketodo:表喜歡做具體的某件事如:
HelikeswatchingTV,butthisafternoonhelikestoseeamovie.
5.telljokesonsb.=playjokesonsb.開某人的玩笑
tellstories講故事,telllies撒謊
6.stopdoingsth.:停止做某件事Heneverstopstalking.
stoptososth.表停下來去做另一件事
Let’sstoptohavearest.讓我們停下來休息一下.7.look:動詞,看:Look!Lookat…h(huán)avealookat…
系動詞,看起來:lookcool,looklikehermother名詞,外表,hasanewlook,hisnewlook
8.goshopping/swimming/fishing去購物/去游泳/去釣魚9.不定代詞,謂語動詞用三單,如:Nobodyknowsme.Somebodyiswaitingforyou.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.11.(1)Hehaslonghair.(做謂語,用動詞)
TheboywithlonghairisTom.(with引導的介詞短語做后置定語,謂語是is)
(2)Shewearsareddress.ThegirlwithareddressisMary.
擴展閱讀:七年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié)
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一.短語:
1、befrom=comefrom來自于2、livein居住在
3、onweekends在周末
4、writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信;寫信給某人5、intheworld在世界上inChina在中國6、penpal筆友14yearsold14歲
favoritesubject最喜歡的科7、theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約
8、speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9、gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運動
二.重點句式:
1、Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?2、Wheredoeshelive?
3、Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4、IwantapenpalinChina.
5、IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6、Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7、Canyouwritetomesoon?
8、Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1、Canada----Canadian----English/French2、France------French------French3、Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4、Australia----Australian-----English
5、theUnitedStates------American----English6、theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?
一.Askingways:(問路)
1.Whereis(thenearest)?(最近的)在哪里?
2.Canyoutellmethewayto?你能告訴我去的路嗎?3.HowcanIgetto?我怎樣到達呢?
4.Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有嗎?5.Whichisthewayto?哪條是去的路?
二.Showingtheways:(指路)
1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。(You’dbetter+動詞原形)
三.詞組
1.acrossfrom在的對面
acrossfromthebank在銀行的對面2.nextto緊靠
nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.betweenand在和之間
betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4.infrontof在前面
Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof在(內(nèi))的前部
Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5.behind在后面
behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐
ontheleft/rightof在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走
8.down/along沿著(街道)down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10.welcometo歡迎來到11.take/haveawalk散步
12.thebeginningof的開始,前端
atthebeginningof在的開始,前端inthebeginning起初,一開始
13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心,過得愉快
Ihadfunyesterday.
Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.我昨天玩得很開心。Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達:
getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.
arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17.goacross從物體表面橫過
goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過
gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18.on+街道的名稱。
Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet
三.重難點解析
1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事如:Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hopetodosth希望做某事
如:Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。
hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會晴朗。(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個從句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)
3.if引導一個表示假設的句子。
如:IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
如:Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、newold2、quiet---busy3、dirty---clean4、big----small
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?
一.重點詞組
1、eatgrasseatleaves2、bequiet
3、veryshyverysmartverycute4、playwithherfriends5、kindof6、SouthAfrica7、otheranimals
8、atnight9、intheday10、everyday11、duringtheday
二.交際用語
1.Whydoyoulikepandas?
Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?
Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?
TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?
Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.
5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.
8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.11.They’rekindofinteresting.12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
三.重點難點釋義
1、kindof有點,稍微
如:Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點害羞。
kind還有“種類”的意思如:allkindsof各種各樣的
如:Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.
2、Chinan.中國African.非洲
China和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。如:TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.
TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.
3、friendlyadj.友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用,befriendly。如:ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.
4、withprep.跟,同,和在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.
注意區(qū)別與and的用法,and通常用于連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,如果有I,I通常放在and之后,
如:MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和一起玩耍”“玩”
如:Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.
Don’tplaywithwater!
5、day和night是一對反義詞,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。
如:Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.
6、leafn.葉子復數(shù)形式為:leaves,
類似的變化還有:wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。
7、hourn.小時;點鐘
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個小時”,即:anhour。如:Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.
8、befrom來自befrom=comefrom
如:PandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.
9、meatn.(食用的)肉,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時,使用much來修飾,即:muchmeat
如:Heeatsmuchmeateveryday.
10、grassn.草,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時,使用much來修飾,即:
muchgrass。
如:Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.
四.語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況:1.疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。
這是最常見的情況。
例如:What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?
你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少?
Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?
那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?
Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時候彈鋼琴?
Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒?Howareyou?你好嗎?
Howoldareyou?你多大了?
Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2.疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。
這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。
例如:Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日?
Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語。你呢?
Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣?Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一.短語:
1、wanttodosth想要作某事
2、givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3、helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事
Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4、helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事
Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5、intheday在白天6、atnight在晚上
7、talkwith/tosb和----談話
8、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9、inahospital在醫(yī)院l
10、work/studyhard努力工作11、EveningNewspaper晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1、詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
①What+is/are+sb?
②What+does/do+sb+do?
③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?2、Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
3、SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4、Iliketalkingtopeople.
5、Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6、Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
7、thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8、Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9、Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?
10、Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.
三.本單元中的名詞復數(shù)。1policeman---policemen
2womandoctor-----womendoctors
Unit5I’mwatchingTV
一.現(xiàn)在進行時
Ⅰ、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法
表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作
Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞①now現(xiàn)在
②atthistime在這時③atthemoment現(xiàn)在
④look看(后面有明顯的“!”)⑤listen聽(后面有明顯的“!”)
Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
①一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:gogoinglook--looking②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去e加ing。
Eg:writewritingclose--closing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這個字母,再加ing.
Eg:getgettingrunrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成肯定句:
主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.
否定句:
主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.
一般疑問句:
Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時狀?Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?
肯定回答:
Yes,主語+am/is/areEgYes,heis.
否定回答:
No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.
二.短語:
1.doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)dohousework做家務
2.talkonthephone在電話里交談,講電話talkabout談論talkto(with)sb和某人交談
3.writealetter寫信
writealettertosb給某人寫信
4.playwith和一起玩
5.watchTV看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目
6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物
7.someof中的一些
8.inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里
aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片
9.a(chǎn)tthemall在購物街
at/inthelibrary在圖書室at/inthepool在游泳池
10.readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書\閱讀
11.thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝(后接動詞要用v-ing)
8三.重點句式及注意事項:
1、Whatishedoing?他正在干什么?Heiseatingdinner.他正在吃飯。
Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在哪里吃飯?Heiseatingdinnerathome.他正在家里吃飯。
2、Whendoyouwanttogo?你想什么時候去?
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.讓我們六點鐘去吧。
3、Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等什么?Heiswaitingforabus.他正在等公交車。
4、Whoaretheytalkingwith?他們正在和誰說話?
TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.他們正在和MissWu說話。
5、Whatareyoutalkingabout?你們正在談論什么?Wearetalkingabouttheweather.我們正在談論天氣。
6、Theyareallgoingtoschool.他們都正在去上學。
7、Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些我的照片。
Hereissomeofmeat.這兒是一些肉。(someofmeat不可數(shù),故用is)
8、Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.謝謝你幫我買這本書。
9、family家;家庭。強調(diào)“整體”,是單數(shù);強調(diào)“成員”時,是復數(shù)。Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。
Unit6It’sraining!
一.短語:
1、takephotos/pictures照像
2、takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相3、haveagoodtime\havefun\\haveagreattame玩得愉快4、workforsb/sth為某人工作
Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5、onvacation度假
Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6、some----others---一些.....另外一些.....onetheothers.一個....另一個....(兩者之間)
Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.
7、puton穿上(動作)wear穿著(狀態(tài))Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8、onthebeach在沙灘上
Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9、thisgroupofpeople這一群人10、inthisheat
二.重點句型
1.Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣?Intheraining.在下雨。
2.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?I"mwatchingTV.我在看電視。
3.Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么?Theyarestudying.他們在學習。
4.Whatishedoing?他在做什么?
Heisplayingbasketball.他在打籃球。
5.Whatisshedoing?她在做什么?Sheiscooking.她在做飯。
三.重難點解析
1、詢問天氣情況的句式:(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)
①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?)
2、回答上面問題的句式:①It’s+adj.(形容詞)Eg:It’swindy.
3、How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.
4、ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.
5、Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.
6、Everyoneishavingagoodtime.
7、Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。②puton指穿衣服的動作。
四.談論天氣的日常用語
1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天氣真好,是嗎?3.Itlookslikerain.看起來要下雨。
4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6.It’sblowinghard.風刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。
8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不會持續(xù)太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.霧很大。
10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷電交加。
12.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣?
13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天氣預報明天怎么樣?14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.
這和天氣預報相差很大。
15.It’sratherchangeable.天氣變化無常。16.What’sthetemperature?溫度是多少?17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。
18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度低多了。
Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?
一.短語
1、looklike看起來像....
2、curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)3、mediumheight/build中等高度/身體4、alittlebit一點兒
5、apopsinger一位流行歌手6、haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌
7、goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購物
8、thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長9、bepopularwithsb為所喜愛10、stoptodosth停下來去做某事11、stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12、telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事
1113、havefundoingsth愉快地做某事
14、remember(forget)todosth記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)15、remember(forget)doingsth記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)16、oneof中的一個
二.本單元的重點句:
1、Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2、Whatdoesshelooklike?3、IthinkIknowher.
(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)
4、WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5、She’salittlebitquiet.6、XuQianlovestotelljokes.7、Sheneverstopstalking.
8、Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9、Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
10、Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11、Nowhehasanewlook.
三.重難點解析
1、Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?詢問某人的外貌特征,看上去什么樣?
Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?
2、形容頭發(fā)時,可按照先長短,后曲直,最后說顏色的順序說。
Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.
3、oneof+名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。
Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.
4、不定代詞做主語時,謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞,應該放在它的后面.
Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
5、Heis(通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等)
Hehas(通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發(fā)、五官)
Hewears(穿、戴、留?梢允且路⒚弊、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手
表、胡須)
6、Idon’tthink的用法表達否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.
Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles
一.短語
1.beefandtomatonoodles\noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西紅柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2.wouldliketodosth\\wanttodosth想要作某事3.whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條
4.whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面
5.a(chǎn)large\medium\\smallbowlofnoodles大\中\小碗的面6.icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁reentea綠茶RMB人民幣phonenumber
7.HouseofDumplings\noodles餃子\面館
DessertHouse甜點屋
二.重點句型
1.Whatkindofvegetables\\meat\\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I’dlike
I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.
2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.
3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.
4.Whatsizebowl\\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikealarge\\medium\\smallbowlmoodes.
5.Whatsizecakewouldyoulike?Iwouldlikeasmallbirthday-cake.
三.重難點解析
1.wouldlike想要(表示一種委婉的語氣)其用法相當于want.
wouldlike+名詞wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosth
Hewouldliketoplaysoccer.
----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.
13(1)would是情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d,與其
它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。(你能舉出例子嗎?)我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.
她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.(你能變否定句和疑問句嗎?)
(2)Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建議的一種句型,如需用一些,用some而不
用any.
肯定回答是:Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No,thanks.
2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
kind在此句中作“種類”講,akindof一種,allkindsof各種各樣的。kindof有幾分
如:Acatisakindofanimal.
ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.
3.CanIhelpyou?你要買什么
肯定Yes,please.Iwouldlike否定No,thanks.Unit9Howwasyourweekend
一.短語
1.play+運動如:playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+樂器如:playtheguitarplaywith和某人\物玩耍
2.have+三餐havebreakfast\\lunch\\supper
3.studyforcleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow4.gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalk
gotothemountains
5.goshopping\\dosomeshopping\\gototheshop買東西
6.lastweekend\overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末
7.on+某日+morning\\afternoon\\eveningin+morning\\afternoon\\eveningin+年\月\季節(jié)at+時刻last(next)month\year\\week8.whatabout+n\\v-ing\\pren=howabout呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度過上周的周末
10.it’stimetodosth=it’stimeforsth該做么的時候了11.lookfor尋找...
二,重點句型和語法1.一般過去時
表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時間狀語連用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)
(1)系動詞be的過去時:am(is)→was,are→were陳述句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句:Washeathomeyesterday?
Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.
(2)行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句:主語+動詞過去式+其它
Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其它
Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它
Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
(3)規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞
①一般在詞尾加ed.
如:play→played
②以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,只加--d.
如:like→likedlove→loved
③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加ed.如:study→studiedcarry→carried
④以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed如:stop→stoppedplan→planned
動詞不規(guī)則變化:
do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---found
2.what’sthedatetoday?It’s
3.Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas
4.What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s?
5.Howwasyourweekend?
6.Whatdidshedo?Shedidherhomework
7.Whatdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer.
8.It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一.短語
1.goonvacation2.gotosummercamp3.stayathome
4.studyforexams5.CentralPark6.showsthtosb
7.helphimfindhis8.walkbackto9.goshopping
10.thePalaceMuseum11.thinkof
12.havefundoingsth13.bustrip
14.theGreatWall15.Tian’anMenSquare16.aBeijingHutong17.makesbdosth
18.decidetodosthallday
二.重點句子和注意事項
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.
Wheredidtheygoonvacation?TheywenttoNewYorkCity.
Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hestayedathome.
Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shevisitedheruncle.
2.Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?
Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.
3.Howwerethemovies?
Theywerefantastic
4.havefundoingsomething干某事有樂趣
=enjoyoneselfdoingsomething
如:WehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.
WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我們學英語有很多樂趣.
5.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事
findsb.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事
如:Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小說).
Ifoundhimgointotheroom.
6.corner角落,角,拐角處
inthecorner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
atthecorner在拐角處(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)如:Mybikeisatthecorner.
7.belost迷路了=getlost,lost(adj.)
如:Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.
8.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsbforsth幫助某人干某事如:HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish
9.makesb.dosth.讓/使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不帶to如:Themoviemakesmerelaxing.
Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.
10.feel+adj.感到...
17如:Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited
11.decidetodosth.決定干某事
如:TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.
Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一.詞組
1.TVshows(電視節(jié)目)
soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOpera
AnimalWorldTellitlikeitisLawTodaygameshowCCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChinatalkshowLucky52SportsnewssportsshowCultureChina
2.writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.給學校雜志寫一篇文章3.a(chǎn)thirteen-yearoldboy.一個十三歲的男孩4.wearcolorfulclothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5.interviewsb.采訪某人infact.實際上
6.wearscarves.戴著圍巾thinkof想起,考慮到
二.重點句型
1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ican"tstandthem.
2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idon"tmindthem.
3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"?Shedoesn"tlikeit.
4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.
5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.
三.重難點解析
1.wear(v.動詞)"穿,戴,佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語,翻譯不同的漢語意思。wearearrings戴耳環(huán)wearadress穿連衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留長發(fā)
2.think"想,考慮,思索"(v.動詞)可以和許多介詞搭配,組成新的意思。A:thinkof"考慮";"有...的看法",有時等于thinkabout.
如:WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他對京劇有什么看法?
Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.對某人或某物評價甚高
如:MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。
B:thinkabout"考慮"(指計劃,觀念,看它是否相宜、可行)如:HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考慮去中國。
3.too與either的區(qū)別
too"也",表示肯定意義,與肯定的表達方法連用;而either"也不",表示否定意義,與否定的表達方法連用。
(1)Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。
Ido,too.我也是(喜歡)。
(2)Mybrotherdoesn"tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。
Idon"t,either.我也不喜歡。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情況下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在動詞之前。
如:Wealsolovetalkshows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。
4.athirteen-year-oldboy一個十三歲的男孩
此結(jié)構(gòu)中,year用單數(shù)形式,且用連字符,這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語。如:afive-montholdbaby一個五個月大的嬰兒
5.enjoy(v.喜愛,享受)
enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞,注意與like/love用法的區(qū)別。like/love還可以接動詞不定式(todo)。
如:Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜愛肥皂劇。
Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。但我們不能說:Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能說:Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.
6.mind表示"介意,反對"的意思時,通常用在疑問句、否定句中。如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?請你打開窗子好不好?
Hedoesn"tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型:
(表示請求或征求意見)后接動名詞/名詞/代詞。
Wouldyoumind(doing)...?Doyoumind(doing)...?
7.stand表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑問句)
如:Hecan"tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。
Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼嗎?
9.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認為...怎么樣?(談論對某事物的喜好程度)可選擇的回答有:
(1)Ilikeit.(2)Idon"tmindit.(3)Idon"tlikeit.
(4)Ican"tstandit.(5)Ilikeitverymuch.
(6)Iloveit.(7)It"sbeautiful.(8)They"refantastic‘
Unit12Don"teatinclass.一.短語
1.inclass在課上
2.onschoolnights在上學的晚上3.schoolrules校規(guī)4.notalking禁止交談5.listentomusic聽音樂6.haveto不得不
7.takemydogforawalk帶狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃飯9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服
11.arrivelateforclass上學遲到12.afterschool放學后
13.practicetheguitar練習彈吉它14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友見面16.byteno"clock.十點之前17.beinbed在床上
18.theChildren"sPalace少年宮
19.helpmymommakedinner幫助我媽做飯
二.重點句型
1.Don’tarrivelateforschool=Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight=
3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways.
5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass
8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’tsleepinclass.
10.Don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Dohomeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!
16.Makethebed.
17.Canwe?Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass?
No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.
18.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
三.重難點解析:
1.情態(tài)動詞haveto的用法,意思是"必須、不得不",它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。
(1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+haveto+動詞原形+其他(一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用hasto;句子是過去時,用hadto.)如:Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.
在體育課上,我們必須穿運動鞋。
Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。
Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一,我不得不早上5點起床。
(2)否定形式:主語+don"thaveto+動詞原形+其他
(一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用doesn"thaveto.句子是過去時,用didn"thaveto)
如:Nickdoesn"thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。
Wedidn"thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。
(3)疑問句:Do(Does或Did)+主語+haveto+動詞原形+其他
如:Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必須呆在家里嗎?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.是的,我必須。不,我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚,他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎?
2.情態(tài)動詞can的用法
(1)表示能力,"會""能"(在第一冊中已經(jīng)學習這種用法)
如:Canyouplaytheguitar?你會彈吉它嗎?
JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂會說一點中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2)表示允許、許可,"可以"、"能"(在這一課中新學的詞義)
如:Canthestudentsruninthehallways?學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?
Wecaneatoutside.我們可以在外面吃東西。CanIcomein?我能進來嗎?
注意:同樣是情態(tài)動詞,can和haveto的用法是有區(qū)別的,和大部分情態(tài)動
詞一樣,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑問句中,把can放到主語前面,并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
3.hear,listen和sound都有"聽"的意思,但三者是有區(qū)別的。(1)hear"聽說",側(cè)重于"聽"的內(nèi)容
如:I"msorrytohearthatyouareill.聽說你生病了,我很難過。
Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.
我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個故事。
(2)listen"聽"側(cè)重于"聽"這一動作。
如:Listentomecarefully.認真聽我說。
Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子們喜歡聽音樂。
(3)sound"聽起來",它是系動詞,后面接形容詞等。
如:Thatsoundsgreat.那聽起來真不錯。
Itsoundslikefun.聽起來挺有趣。
4.beinbed"在床上、臥床"in和bed之間不能用冠詞,bed也不用復數(shù)。
如:Heisinbedfor10years.他臥床10年了。
Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺。
5.arrivelatefor與belatefor意思相近,"遲到"
如:Don"tarrive(be)lateforschool.上學別遲到。
Iarrived(was)lateforthemeetingyesterday.
我昨天開會遲到了。
6.Notalking!"禁止交談!"no后面加上名詞或動名詞(doing)也表示不
要做某事。與don"t+do的用法相似。
如:Nowetumbrellas!/Don"tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放濕雨傘!
Nofood!Don"teatfoodhere!禁止吃食物!Nosmoking!Don"tsmokehere!禁止吸煙!
7.語法(祈使句)
祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子,這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,也就是聽話者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。
如:Lookout!小心!Waithereforme!在這等我!
Besuretocomehereontime!務必準時來到這里!
祈使句的否定形式多以donot(?s寫成don"t)開頭,再加上動詞原形。如:Don"tarrivelateforschool.上學別遲到。
Don"tfight!別打架!
Don"tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。
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