研究生英語期末考試考后總結(jié)
動物營養(yǎng)與飼料201*江佳偉201*.01.02/201*.06.24考后整理
201*-201*學(xué)年第1學(xué)期
英語精讀1.閱讀簡答
2.詞匯文章中10個單詞的英語含義,漢語意思。
文章為UnitSixText:TwoTruthstoLiveBy3.翻譯
(1)英譯漢下冊UnitThree課后翻譯A上冊UnitFourText課文第7段
(2)漢譯英上冊UnitFive課后翻譯B第6個下冊UnitThree課后翻譯B第6個
4.作文奧運(yùn)口號更高,更快,更強(qiáng)。拉丁文與英文三個詞,那組更好?聽力課本Unit11PartⅡ口語部分Exercise3問題1
英語聽力
1.Unit14PartⅠSectionAExercise1無選項(xiàng),直接寫句子。2.Unit15PartⅠSectionBExercise13.Unit04PartⅠSectionAExercise14.Unit12PartⅢTalkOne5.VOA圣誕節(jié)
201*-201*學(xué)年第2學(xué)期
英語精讀
1.閱讀UnitElevenExerciseA選擇題
2.詞匯文章中10個單詞的英語含義,漢語意思。
文章為UnitElevenText:InSearchoftheRealGoogle3.翻譯
(1)英譯漢
UnitEleven課文第12段后半段
Here"showthesystemworks.Ifyou"reacompanysellingsneakers,youcanbidtohavealinktoyourwebsiteappearinthesponsoredareawheneversomeonedoesaGooglesearchfor,say,tennisorMichaelJordanorsneakersorallofthoseandmore.Howprominentlyyouradwillbedisplayeddependsonhowmuchyoubidandhowmanypeopleclickonyourad.Thatmeansyoucan’tjustbuyyourwaytothetop;yourlinkalsohastoappealtousers.YoupayGoogleforeveryclickyoureceive.
第14段后半段(刪減了一句話)
Thefreefoodandlaundryandtheheavilysubsidizedmassagesandhaircutsallhelp,buttherealsohastobeenoughcreativeworktogoaround.Googlecameupwithaformulatohelp動物營養(yǎng)與飼料201*江佳偉201*.01.02/201*.06.24考后整理
ensurethis.TheSanFranciscowi-fiinitiativeresultedfromsomeone"s10%time;sodidGoogleTalk,afreesystemforinstantandvoicemessaging.IfGoogleeverbuildsthatspaceelevator,itwillnodoubtbeduring10%time.
(2)漢譯英下冊UnitFour課后翻譯B第6個
下冊UnitSix課后翻譯B第6個
4.作文比較中美不同的教育制度,你認(rèn)為孰優(yōu)孰劣?聽力課本Unit23PartⅡ口語部分Exercise1問題1
英語聽力
1.Unit26PartⅢPassageOne無選項(xiàng),直接寫句子。Unit29PartⅢTalkTwo
2.Unit27PartⅠSectionCExercise13.Unit17PartⅠSectionCExercise14.Unit22PartⅢReportOne
5.VOA(是啥主題?我根本就沒聽,前面都沒寫完。
總結(jié):
精讀試卷會選擇上冊課本中的一篇原文,題目為簡答或選擇,然后挑出10有難度的單詞(生詞),要求寫出英語含義,漢語意思。翻譯為2道英譯漢,2道漢譯英(上下冊各2道),是上冊課文段落節(jié)選和上下冊課后長翻譯。作文為聽力課本的口語部分問題,一般資老師班級聽力課堂小作文也是寫這個,不過課堂上寫過的就不會出了,如想押作文題,可從15個單元中剔除寫過的單元(可以找資老師班里的同學(xué)詢問一下)。建議復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)可以將上冊課文對照教師參考書上面的譯文多看幾遍,并看一下課后ExerciseA。此外要將上冊6個單元和下冊3個單元以及Mini-Test的長翻譯整理出來。
聽力試卷就不要奢望會有選擇題了!不過還是有規(guī)律可循的,試題中第1部分是聽說教程PartⅠSectionAExercise1的短對話(如果PartⅢ的篇章很短,則也是出題來源);第2部分是PartⅠ的表格類題;第3部分是PartⅠ中較長的,要書寫的內(nèi)容較多;第4部分是PartⅢ的長篇章。第5部分是VOA的文章,將文中句子補(bǔ)充完整,錄音會放3遍,不過聽力不是很好的同學(xué)建議放棄,此段時(shí)間用來弄前面幾部分。注意考過的題也會再考,據(jù)我所知,美國節(jié)日的那題就已連續(xù)考過3屆。聽力試卷幾乎全是簡答,書寫量大,一定要邊聽邊寫,因?yàn)槿夸浺舴磐旰?-5分鐘就交卷。注意聽力考試時(shí)間只有一個小時(shí)。!
以下為廢話,所謂的湊字?jǐn)?shù)!呵呵。
精讀的PPT,PDF和聽力的PPT可以直接到出版社網(wǎng)上下載,也可以找我索要。jiangjiawei0610@126.comqq624202649
我就是資老師班上的,不過他的教學(xué)和出題模式令人不是很適應(yīng),俗稱”很變態(tài)”。希望我的這些總結(jié)對師弟師妹們的考試有些幫助,祝你們考試順利通過!
擴(kuò)展閱讀:研究生英語期末考試close總結(jié)
第一章
ThewebmagazineFromtheWindowcontainspoetryandliteraturefromwell-knowwritesacrosstheglobal.Therearethoughtfularticlesanalyzingthestateoftheworldwelivein.thereisevenapiecefromtheSecretaryGeneralofUnitedStates,KofiAnnan.Itmaycomeassomesurprisetofindoutthattheeditorofthemagazineisa12-year-oldgirl,JoyNightingale.
FromtheWindowwonJoyNightingalethefirstprizeinthe1999childnetInternationalandwirelessawards.Thesearegivenannuallyforthebestuseoftheinternetbyandforyoungpeople.
Andtheyhighlightoneofthemostwelcomingaspectsofthevirtualworld.ChildrenhavetakentotheInternetasthoughtheyarebornsurfing.
Perhapsthereisbecauseadultshavehadtochangetheirunderstandingoftechnologywhilechildrensimplyacceptitasnatural.Whateverthereason,childrencanbefoundbuildingwebandE-mailingfriendsacrosstheworldwhileadultsarestillasking:Tellmeagainwhereexactlyiscyberspace?
Ofcoursethereisgrowingconcernaboutthefactthatchildrencantravelfarawayfromparentalsupervisionincyberspace.Inresponse,manyparentshaveinstalledsoftwarepackageswhichpreventaccesstoviolentorpornographicweb.Childrenaretakingamorepositiveline.Thewebisagatewaytoaworldofeducationandentertainment.
TherapidgrowthinInternetculturehasledanalyststospeculatethatsocietywillsoonbedividedbetweenthe“informationrich”and“informationpoor”.Forchildnetitisespeciallyimportantthatchildrenatthemarginsofsocietythroughpovertyordisabilityhavethechancetotaketheirplaceasequalcitizensinthevirtualworld.
第五章
Itisanastonishingfactthattherearelawsofnature,rulesthatsummarizeconveniently-notjustqualitativelybutquantitatively-howthewordworks.Wemightimagineauniverseinwhichtherearenosuchlaws,inwhichthe1080elementaryparticlesthatmakeupauniverselikeourownbehavewithutteranduncompromisingabandon.Tounderstandsuchauniversewewouldneedabrainatleastasmassiveastheuniverse.Itseemsunlikelythatsuchauniversecouldhavelifeandintelligence,becausebeingsandbrainsrequiresomedegreeofinternalstabilityandorder.Butevenifinamuchmorerandomuniversethereweresuchbeingswithanintelligencemuchgreaterthanourown,therecouldnotbemuchknowledge,passionorjoy.
Fortunatelyforus,weliveinauniversethathasatleastimportantpartsthatareknowable.Ourcommon-senseexperienceandourevolutionaryhistoryhavepreparedustounderstandsomethingoftheworkadayworld.Whenwegointootherrealms,however,commonsenseandordinaryintuitionturnouttobehighlyunreliableguides.Itisstunningthataswegoclosetothespeedoflight,ourmassincreasesindefinitely,weshrinktowardzerothicknessinthedirectionofmotion,andtimeforuscomesasneartostoppingaswewouldlike.Manypeoplethinkthatthisissilly,andeveryweekortwoIgetaletterfromsomeonewhocomplainstomeaboutit.ButitisvirtuallycertainconsequencenotjustofexperimentbutalsoofAlbertEinsteinsbrilliantanalysisofspaceandtimecalledtheTheoryofRelatively.Itdoesnotmatterthattheseeffectsseemunreasonabletous.Wearenotinthehabitoftravelingclosetothespeedoflight.Thetestimonyofourcommonsenseissuspectathighvelocities.
Theideathattheworldplacesrestrictionsonwhathumansmightdoisfrustrating.Whyshouldntwebeabletohaveintermediaterotationalpositions?Whycantwetravelfasterthanthespeedoflight?Butsofaraswecantell,thisisthewaytheuniverseisconstructed.Suchprohibitionsnotonlypressustowardalittlehumility;theyalsomaketheworldmoreknowable.
第三章
When1988began,EastAfricashouldhavebeenatitsmostbeautiful:normallytheshortrainyseasonendsinDecember,theriverssubside,andthecountrysparkles;farmersraisecrops,animalsgraze,touristsgoonsafaris.Butthisyearwasdifferent.Therainswereheavyandlong.ThewaterspreadoutformilesinplacesinKenyaandSomalia,cuttingoffvillageandforcingherderstoctowdwiththeirlivestockontoafewpatchesofdryland.Thingsquicklyturnedugly.Camels,cows,sheep,andgoatsallstarteddyingofviolentfevers.Somepeople,too,begantogetsick.Somewenttemporarilyblind;othersbeganbleedinguncontrollably.ThediseasewasRiftValleyfever,causedbyanobscuremosquitobornevirus.ItpopsupeveryfewyearsinAfricawhenstandingwaterencouragesmosquitoeggstohatch--thisyearshugefloodsbroughtaspectacularoutbreak.Accordingtoofficialestimates,atleast89,000peoplecaughtthedisease.Twohundreddied,butthenthediseaseisnotusuallyfataltohumans.Animallosses,however,werealmostcertainlyvast--ownersreportedlosingupto90percentoftheirherds.
YetcatastrophicastheEastAfricanfloodswere,theyhadtojostlefortheworldsattentionwithothercasesofstrangeweather---withunusualoccurrencesofdroughts,fires,rains,coldsnaps,andheatwaves.Everyyearbringsitsowngrabbagofsuchanomalies,butthisyearmanyofthemcouldbelinkedtoaphenomenonintheemptyexpansesoftheequatorialPacific--achangeintheoceancurrentsandwindsthatbeganintheearlymonthsof1997andthatalteredweatherpatternsaroundtheworld.Thechangeintheweatherwas,ofcourse,theworkofE1Nino.
Bytheendof1997,E1Ninohadalreadybecomeacelebrityofsorts.In1998,however,E1Nino"seffectsontheworldcameintofullflower.Ithelpedmaketheyearthehottesteverrecorded.InadditiontoRiftValleyfever,E1Ninohasbeenlinkedtoanupsurgeindiseasesrangingfromcholertomalariatodenguefever,inKenya,Cambodia,Peru,andothercountriesscatteredaroundtheglobe.
第七章
Ihavealwaysdislikedbeingaman,ThewholeideaofmanhoodinAmericaispitiful,alittlelikehavingtowearanill-fittingcoatforonesentirelife.Eventheexpression“Beaman!”strikesmeasinsultingandabusive.Itmeans:Bestupid,beunfeeling,obedientandsoldierly,andstopthinking.Manmeans“manly”-howcanonethink“aboutmen”withoutconsideringtheterribleambitionofmanliness?Andyetitispartofeverymanslife.Itisahideousandcripplinglie;itnotonlyinsistsondifferenceandconnivesatsuperiority,Itisalsobyitsverynaturedestructive-emotionallydamagingandsociallyharmful.
Theyouthwhoissubverted,asmostare,intobelievinginthemasculineidealiseffectivelyseparatedfromwomenitisthemostsavagetriballogicandhespendstherestofhislifefindingwomenariddleandanuisance.Ofcourse,thereisafemaleversionofthismaleaffliction.Itbeginswithmothersencouraginglittlegirlstosay(tootheradults),“Doyoulikemynewdress?”Inasense,Girlsaretraditionallyurgedtopleaseadultswithakindofcoquettishness,whileboysareenjoinedtobehavelikemonkeystowardeachother.The-9-year-oldcoquetteproceedstobecomewomanishinasubtlepowergameinwhichshelearnstobesexuallyindispensable,sociallydecorativeandalwaysalerttoamanssenseofinadequacy.
Femininity-beingladylikeimpliesneedingamanaswitnessandseducer;butmasculinitycelebratestheexclusivecompanyofmen.Thatiswhyitissogrotesque;andthatisalsowhythereisnomanlinesswithoutinadequacybecauseitdeniesmenthenaturalfriendshipofwomen.
Itisveryhardtoimagineanyconceptofmanlinessthatdoesnotbelittlewomen,anditbeginsveryearly.AtanagewhenIwantedtomeetgirlsletssaythetreacherousyearsof13to16-Iwastoldtotakeupasport,getmorefreshair,jointheBoyScouts,andIwasurgednottoreadsomuch
第八章
Latenextcentury,whenscholarsarescriptingthedefinitivehistoryofthePC,theselastfewyearsofhigh-octanegrowthmayactuallybedepictedastheDarkAges.Historianswillmarvelathowwetoiledinfrontofmonolithic,beigeBUBs(biguglyboxes),sufferingundertheoppressiveglareofcathode-raytubeswhileourlegsscrapedagainstthe30-poundtowersbeneathourdesks.
Theymayalsomark1999asthestartofthePCrenaissance,whenmanufacturersfinallystartedtogetit:Thisholidayseason,computershopperswillenjoyunprecedentedvarietyinshapes,sizesandcolors-andnotjustinApplesgroundbreakinglineoftranslucentiMacsandiBooks.NearlyeverymajorPCmakernowhasinnovativedesktopdesignsonthewaytomarket,fromhourglass-sculptedtowerstoflat-paneldisplayswithalltheprocessinginnardspackedintothebase.Amongindustrialdesigners,whostillthinkthePChasalongwaybeforeyoullwanttodisplayitonyourmantle,theonlyquestionis,whattooksolong?“ThePCindustryhasridiculeddesignforalongtime,”saysHartmutEsslinger,founderofFrogDesign.“Theyhavenotrespectedtheircustomersandhaveunderestimatedtheirdesires.”
PCmakersarefinallycatchingon-anditspartlyoutofdesperation.Manufacturersusedtosellcomputerbytrumpetingtheirtechnobellsandwhistles,likeprocessorspeedandmemory.Butsinceever-fasterchipshavegivenusmorepoweronthedesktopthanwecouldeverpossiblyuse,computermakershavebeencompetingonprice-astrategythathasdroppedmostunitsbelow$1000andslashedprofits.LastweekIBMlimpedfromthebattlefield,announcingitwouldpullitslaggingAptivalinefromstoreshelvesandsellitonlyontheweb.Competingonlyonprice“madeanindustryshakeoutinevitable”,saysNickDonatiello,presidentofthemarketing-researchfirmOdyssey.
第九章
Asymbolisnotthesamethingasasign;thatisafactthatpsychologistsandphilosophersoftenoverlook.Allintelligentanimalsusesigns,Sodowe.Tothemaswellastoussoundsandsmellsandmotionsaresignsofgood,danger,thepresenceofotherbeings,orofrainorstorm..Furthermoresomeanimalsnotonlyattendtosignsbutalsoproducethemforthebenefitsofothers.Dogsbarkatthedoortobeletin;rabbitsthumptocalleachother;thecooingofdovesandthegrowlofwolfareunequivocalsignsoffeelingsandintentiontobereckonedwithbyothercreatures.
Weusesignsjustasanimalsdo,thoughwithconsiderablymoreelaboration.Westopatredlightsandgoongreen;weanswercallsandbells,watchtheskyforcomingstorms,readtroubleorpromiseorangerineachother’seyes.Thatisanimalintelligenceraisedtothehumanlevel.Thoseofuswhoaredogloverscanprobablyalltellwonderfulstoriesofhowhighourdogshavesometimesriseninthescaleofcleversigninterpretationandsignusing.
Asignisanythingthatannouncestheexistenceortheimminenceofsomeevents,thepresenceofathingoraperson,orachangesinthestateofaffairs.Therearesignsoftheweather,signsofdanger,signsofdanger,signsoffuturegoodorevil,signsofwhatthepastexpectedinexperience.Itisalwaysapartofthesituationtowhichitrefers,thoughthereferencemayberemoteinspaceandtime.
Asymboldiffersfromasigninthatitdosenotannouncethepresenceoftheobject,thebeing,condition,butmerelybringsthisthingtomind.Asigncauseustooractinfaceofthesignified,whereasasymbolcausesustothinkaboutthethingsymbolized.Asignisalwaysembeddedinreality,butasymbolmaybedivorcedfromrealityalthogether.Itmayrefertoamereidea,oradream.
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