高考英語語法大全：固定搭配用法總結(jié)【重點(diǎn)精華】

高考英語語法大全：固定搭配用法總結(jié)【重點(diǎn)精華】

1.It’sthefirsttimethat……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

Itwasforthefirsttimethat………(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對狀語forthefirsttime進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))It’s(high)timethat……..(從句中用過去時(shí)或shoulddo)

2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)不同類的謂語動(dòng)詞)

3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時(shí)…….4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原級+asBA是B的兩倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的…是B的兩倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比較級+thanBA比B多兩倍/三倍

5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…做……浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢It’snouse/gooddoing………做……是沒有用的

It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….很可能……Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/沒意義6.There’snouse/gooddoing…….做……沒有用

There’snosense/point(in)doing……做……沒有意義Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….沒有過必要做……

Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………(同位語從句)很可能/沒可能……7.The+比較級……..,the+比較級………越……..,越…….注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí);

8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb…….在某人看來某人………

=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..

9.It(so)happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧……..

=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..

10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….thatsb………

=Sb.Issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….(注意：這種句型里如帶動(dòng)詞hope則不能變成簡單句，因?yàn)闊ohopesb.todo結(jié)構(gòu))[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)一直在為調(diào)動(dòng)你的學(xué)習(xí)積極性而努力]

12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)

…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)

13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做……嗎?14.Thechanceisthat……../(The)Chancesarethat……….很可能…….

15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))確信/務(wù)必……..

16.dependonitthat……..取決于seetoitthat…….負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到…….

注意：除了except/but/in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;

17.Itis/was+介詞短語/從句/名詞/代詞等+that………How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..?注意：此句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的為表示人的詞時(shí)，還可用who連接;強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區(qū)別)

18.Howisitthat……..(這幾個(gè)句型都表示“怎么會(huì)…….?”“怎么發(fā)生的?”)Howcome+從句?

Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?

19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe…….

表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/據(jù)說有/認(rèn)為有……..”介詞(如of)therebeing

want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有……..adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足夠…….會(huì)有…….注意：therebeing/theretobe為therebe的非謂語形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe…….如：Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?

Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?

21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虛擬語氣)=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen……..22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久/很久就要…….Itwas(not)longbefore+從句(從句中用一般過去時(shí))不久/很久才……..23.Thosewho………….(從句及主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).

Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)

24…….主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí))…...when從句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”對比”,意思為“本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣

Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.

25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………(同位語從句,that不可省略)毫無疑問……

Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..(同位語從句不可用if)不確定…是否…

Sb.Doubtif/whether…….某人懷疑是否……Sb.don’tdoubtthat………某人不懷疑……

26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+從句

on/upon+n./doing

Nosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(過去時(shí))Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..(過去時(shí))注意：這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就”;

27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+從句(名詞性短語引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語句)

anywhere/everywhere+從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.

28.Ifonly/Iwish+從句(用過去類時(shí)態(tài))表示虛擬語氣,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”

29.Considering+n.或pron.或that從句/Seeingthat……….考慮到/鑒于…….Given+n./pron作狀語,表示“在有……的情況下”“如果有”“假定”,有時(shí)也表示”考慮到”

Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.

Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.

30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度……….

31.otherthan與no,not,none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.這正是Smith先生.

32.Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………

33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….還有待于看.(不用that,if作連接詞)

35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事.

Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.36.Onemoment…….,andnow………剛才一會(huì)兒還在做……而現(xiàn)在卻……..37.Notall/both/everyone………表示部分否定

38.Suchis/are……..這(些)就是…….(謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone……我寧愿…..I’drather+從句(從句中用過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí))

40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that……(用陳述語氣或

shoulddo)

41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等從句(it表示后面從句的這種情況)Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.

42.Bythetime+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過去時(shí))，主句(將來完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí))

43……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

44incase/lest/forfearthat…….(從句中用陳述語氣或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although

Eg:Whilethereislifethereishope.[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)一直在為調(diào)動(dòng)你的學(xué)習(xí)積極性而努力]

WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.

46.cannot(never)……too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越……越好”“非�！�

too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.not/never等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級，如：Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.

48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么辦?

Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.more……..than與其…….不如……..

Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.

50.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則實(shí)際表示的意思相反)

Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已兩年了.

擴(kuò)展閱讀：高中英語語法大全：句子結(jié)構(gòu)固定搭配用法總結(jié)【重點(diǎn)精華】-201*高考總復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

高中英語語法大全：固定搭配用法總結(jié)【重點(diǎn)精華】

1.It’sthefirsttimethat……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

Itwasforthefirsttimethat………(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對狀語forthefirsttime進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))

It’s(high)timethat……..(從句中用過去時(shí)或shoulddo)2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)不同類的謂語動(dòng)詞)

3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時(shí)…….

4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原級+asBA是B的兩倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的…是B的兩倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比較級+thanBA比B多兩倍/三倍5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…做……浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢

It’snouse/gooddoing………做……是沒有用的

It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….很可能……Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/沒意義6.There’snouse/gooddoing…….做……沒有用There’snosense/point(in)doing……做……沒有意義Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….沒有過必要做……Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………(同位語從句)很可能/沒可能……

7.The+比較級……..,the+比較級………越……..,越…….注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí);

8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb…….在某人看來某人………=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..

Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..9.It(so)happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧……..

=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….thatsb………

=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….(注意：這種句型里如帶動(dòng)詞hope則不能變成簡單句，因?yàn)闊ohopesb.todo結(jié)構(gòu))

12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)

13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做……嗎?

14.Thechanceisthat……../(The)Chancesarethat……….很可能…….

15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))確信/務(wù)必……..

16.dependonitthat……..取決于seetoitthat…….負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到…….

注意：除了except/but/in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;

17.Itis/was+介詞短語/從句/名詞/代詞等+that………How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..?

注意：此句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的為表示人的詞時(shí)，還可用who連接;強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區(qū)別)

18.Howisitthat……..(這幾個(gè)句型都表示“怎么會(huì)…….?”“怎么發(fā)生的?”)

Howcome+從句?

Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….?)

如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?

19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe…….

表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/據(jù)說有/認(rèn)為有……..”介詞(如of)therebeing

want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有……..adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足夠…….會(huì)有…….注意：therebeing/theretobe為therebe的非謂語形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe…….如：

Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.

Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?騰訊認(rèn)證蔡章兵主編QQ757722345空間每天有5篇左右資源免費(fèi)更新，歡迎點(diǎn)擊關(guān)注獲得最新信息。

Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?

21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虛擬語氣)=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen……..

22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久/很久就要…….

Itwas(not)longbefore+從句(從句中用一般過去時(shí))不久/很久才……..

23.Thosewho………….(從句及主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)

24…….主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí))…...when從句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”對比”,意思為“本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣

Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?

Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.

25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………(同位語從句,that不可省略)毫無疑問……

Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..(同位語從句不可用if)不確定…是否…

Sb.doubtif/whether…….某人懷疑是否……Sb.don’tdoubtthat………某人不懷疑……

26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+從句on/upon+n./doing

Nosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(過去時(shí))Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..(過去時(shí))注意：這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就”;

27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+從句(名詞性短語引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語句)

anywhere/everywhere+從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句)

Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.

28.Ifonly/Iwish+從句(用過去類時(shí)態(tài))表示虛擬語氣,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”

29.Considering+n.或pron.或that從句/Seeingthat……….考慮到/鑒于…….

Given+n./pron作狀語,表示“在有……的情況下”“如果有”“假定”,有時(shí)也表示”考慮到”

Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.

30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度……….更多英語資訊，歡迎關(guān)注微信奇速英語公眾號“qisuen”

31.otherthan與no,not,none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.這正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………

33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人

34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….還有待于看.(不用that,if作連接詞)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.

36.Onemoment…….,andnow………剛才一會(huì)兒還在做……而現(xiàn)在卻……..

37.Notall/both/everyone………表示部分否定

38.Suchis/are……..這(些)就是…….(謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)

39.I’drather(not)do/havedone……我寧愿…..I’drather+從句(從句中用過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí))

40.

It’s

important

/

necessary

/

strange

/

surprising….+that……(用陳述語氣或shoulddo)

41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等從句(it表示后面從句的這種情況)

Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.

42.Bythetime+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過去時(shí))，主句(將來完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí))

43……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

44incase/lest/forfearthat…….(從句中用陳述語氣或shoulddo)

45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughEg:Whilethereislifethereishope.

WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)……too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越……越好”“非�！�

too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思

Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.

Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.

47.not/neve等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級，如：Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.

48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么辦?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.more……..than與其…….不如……..Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.

50.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則實(shí)際表示的意思相反)

Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已兩年了.

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