第一篇:如何寫出精彩的英語演講稿
如何寫出精彩的英語演講稿
當(dāng)今社會(huì),交流溝通變得異常重要,而公共英語演講就是其最常見和有效的手段之一。無論是在學(xué)習(xí)還是工作中,我們會(huì)越來越多地接觸到公共英語演講,小到課堂的presentation、工作中的團(tuán)建,大到學(xué)術(shù)大會(huì)上的發(fā)言、總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選。那么,如何才能寫出精彩的英語演講稿呢?對(duì)于初學(xué)者來講,怎么把握其寫作的關(guān)鍵呢?下面,我將從大家熟知并廣為推崇的喬布斯xx年斯坦福大學(xué)的畢業(yè)演講稿為范本,給大家具體剖析精彩英語演講稿的寫作要點(diǎn),以幫助大家進(jìn)一步了解其基本寫作要領(lǐng)和指導(dǎo)大家的寫作實(shí)踐。
一、結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,邏輯明晰
由于公共演講一般受眾為數(shù)十人甚至數(shù)百、數(shù)千人,再加上演講環(huán)境的不確定性(比如:觀眾的歡呼,或者抱怨),最好在進(jìn)入主題后馬上給出所講內(nèi)容的邏輯框架,以便聽眾更好的預(yù)判整個(gè)演講內(nèi)容,有利于他們更好地跟隨演講者的思路,達(dá)到良好的演講效果。比如,喬布斯在該次演講中,開篇稍微寒暄開篇之后,就進(jìn)入正題,“today i m.hmlawpc.com college. this is the closest i"ve ever gotten to a college
graduation.”高度贊美斯坦福大學(xué)是最好的大學(xué)之一,就是在與聽眾發(fā)生關(guān)聯(lián),讓大家產(chǎn)生好感,當(dāng)然老喬還用了適當(dāng)?shù)挠哪,更好地融洽了與聽眾的關(guān)系,“簡(jiǎn)潔、有效”本就是喬布斯的演講風(fēng)格。除此之外,還有其他的一些開篇方式,我們也需要了解和掌握。 1. state the importance of your topic(指出演講話題的重要性)。直接告訴聽眾,你的演講重要在哪里。比如:今天要做的是一場(chǎng)“英語演講的藝術(shù)”的演講,那開始就直接指出,該演講對(duì)于大家今后的學(xué)習(xí)工作將會(huì)有重大的幫助,甚至給出一些數(shù)據(jù)和實(shí)例,讓聽眾明白不聽這個(gè)演講將會(huì)是我的損失。這樣,聽眾就會(huì)很樂意投入到該次演講中去。2. startle the audience (使聽眾震驚)。例如:要做一場(chǎng)關(guān)于“生活方式與疾病”的演講,開篇就可以給出一組極具沖擊力的數(shù)據(jù),讓聽眾看到生活方式的不健康將會(huì)是多么可怕的事情,這樣的震驚使聽眾能夠快速調(diào)整狀態(tài),投入到聽演講中去。3. arouse the curiosity of the audience(引起聽眾的好奇心)4. question the audience(向觀眾提問)。5. begin m.hmlawpc.comessage as they signed off. stay hungry. stay foolish. and i have alm.hmlawpc.commarize your speech(總結(jié)演講)。2. make a dramatic statement(強(qiáng)有力的陳述),這個(gè)不同于引用他人之言,往往是演講者自己的沉淀和吶喊,非常經(jīng)典的演講是patrick henry"s legendary "liberty or death" oration. 他在結(jié)尾時(shí)說道,"is life so dear, or
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don"t compare yourself m.hmlawpc.comaking friends m.hmlawpc.come as they did, all of a sudden. a total indifference to m.hmlawpc.comy hair grom.hmlawpc.cominster college in fulton, missouri on march 5, 1946 .
president mccluer, ladies and gentlemen, and last, but certainly not least, the president of the united states of america:
i am very glad indeed to come to m.hmlawpc.comen, perhaps almost unique, for a private visitor to be introduced to an academic audience by the president of the united states. amid his heavy burdens, duties, and responsibilities--unsought but not recoiled from--the president has traveled a thousand miles to dignify and magnify our meeting here to-day and to give me an opportunity of addressing this kindred nation, as m.hmlawpc.comy mind, m.hmlawpc.come. it is necessary that the constancy of mind, persistency of purpose, and the grand simplicity of decision shall rule and guide the conduct of the english-speaking peoples in peace as they did in m.hmlawpc.com and progress, of all the homes and families of all the men and m.hmlawpc.comen or the aggressive urge of mighty states dissolve over large areas the frame of civilized society, humble folk are confronted m.hmlawpc.come task and duty is to guard the homes of the common people from the horrors and miseries of another m.hmlawpc.come purpose of preventing m.hmlawpc.com -- i cannot doubt that m.hmlawpc.comatter m.hmlawpc.comight be started on a modest scale and it m.hmlawpc.comethod and the ram.hmlawpc.comately, m.hmlawpc.compact oligarchies operating through a privileged party and a political police. it is not our duty at this time m.hmlawpc.comessage of the british and american peoples to mankind. let us preach m.hmlawpc.com a great irish-american orator, a friend of mine, mr. bourke cockran, “there is enough for all. the earth is a generous mother; she m.hmlawpc.comeans a special relationship betm.hmlawpc.comobility of the american navy and air force. it m.hmlawpc.commonm.hmlawpc.commonm.hmlawpc.comight m.hmlawpc.comy father"s house are many mansions.” special associations betm.hmlawpc.comankind, may even bring about its total destruction. bem.hmlawpc.communist international organization intends to do in the immediate future, or m.hmlawpc.come russia to her rightful place among the leading nations of the m.hmlawpc.comy duty to place before you certain facts about the present position in europe.
from stettin in the baltic to trieste in the adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the continent. behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of central and eastern europe. m.hmlawpc.coments are prevailing in nearly every case, and so far, except in czechoslovakia, there is no true democracy.
turkey and persia are both profoundly alarmed and disturbed at the claims m.hmlawpc.comay be dram.hmlawpc.come m.hmlawpc.comagine a regenerated europe m.hmlawpc.comber facts for anyone to have recite on the morrom.hmlawpc.cominister at the time of the versailles treaty and a close friend of mr. lloyd-george, m.hmlawpc.comen, i repulse the idea that a nem.hmlawpc.comoved by mere m.hmlawpc.comargins, offering temptations to a trial of strength. if the m.hmlawpc.comely action than the one m.hmlawpc.coman underrate the abiding pom.hmlawpc.coming assurance of security. if m.hmlawpc.comyself,i learn english not only because of its importance and its usefulness,but also because of my love for it.m.hmlawpc.com flying today, speech is the ideal m.hmlawpc.come of the practice of life, m.hmlawpc.com of behavior, we need to do one for the people and human progremake a difference. to our actions to prove that we have!
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