高考英語寫作技巧
高考英語作文分值所占比重較大,作文能否難道高分有可能決定著高考成敗,因而考生應(yīng)該重視寫作的復(fù)習(xí)。英語寫作能夠全面反映考生對(duì)語法、詞匯、遣詞造句和運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行思維的掌握水平,是考生英語綜合運(yùn)用能力的體現(xiàn),對(duì)考生語言功底有著很高的要求。下面介紹幾種考試技巧:
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu),合理布局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題。
正文部分(body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系,內(nèi)容完整、連貫。
前后呼應(yīng),祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容.
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對(duì)全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭,而后,全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋,擴(kuò)展。
寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話
③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。
(二)巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞
表示羅列增加
first, second, third, first, then / next, after that / next, finally for one thing ? for another?, on (the) one hand?on the other hand,besides / m.hmlawpc.comp3或去云南玩一趟。
you could either buy an mp3 or go to yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. neither?nor
他是一個(gè)無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書。
he is a boring man. he likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as m.hmlawpc.comake?+adj /n我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。m.hmlawpc.come since?我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。it is tm.hmlawpc.comost. 24. it is + n / adj + that / to do? 每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī) it is a must that everybody should knom.hmlawpc.comportant. in fact, they have become increasingly prevalent in many aspects from international cooperation to daily lives. here i m.hmlawpc.comy friend that pulled me through the dark moment and brought back my confidence.
as you can see, sharing and cooperation is not only physical but also mental satisfaction. “shared joy is a double joy, m.hmlawpc.com m.hmlawpc.come a lot of things,of m.hmlawpc.come,she gave me much---,telling me---inspired by m.hmlawpc.comely changes,it m.hmlawpc.comy experience tells me that hopes and dreams are the inspiration that makes me move form.hmlawpc.cometimes m.hmlawpc.comost important factor m.hmlawpc.coment of science and technology/economy/culture/society/information technology, more and more people are paying attention to?/close/due attention should be paid to
插入語的使用及其他常見表達(dá)::
that is to say,to a certain extent=to some degree在一定程度,to a larger degree在很大程度上
to put it in another m.hmlawpc.comilarly, m.hmlawpc.comay be safely said that...它可以有把握地說......
4.therefore, in my opinion, it"s more advisable...因此,在我看來,更可取的是… 5.from m.hmlawpc.comore example.
3.take … for example.
4.the same is true of….
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. some people think that …. 有些人認(rèn)為…to be frank, i can not agree m.hmlawpc.comy argument for this viem.hmlawpc.commonly/generally/m.hmlawpc.comy opinion, i think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前,我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。
六 表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法
1.a and b are different in some/every m.hmlawpc.comilarities, a and b are also different.
6. both a and b …. hom.hmlawpc.come dom.hmlawpc.comany m.hmlawpc.come a problem m.hmlawpc.come hold that …. hom.hmlawpc.comong people as to …關(guān)于……,人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.
different people hold different attitudes tom.hmlawpc.com standing on the side of …就個(gè)人而言,我站在……的一邊.
i sincerely believe that …我真誠地相信…
in my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….在我個(gè)人看來,做……比做……更明智
列出解決辦法:
here are some suggestions for handling … 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.
the best m.hmlawpc.comilarly, likem.hmlawpc.come increasingly important in our daily life.
5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對(duì)我們的健康造成了危害!
air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
結(jié)尾句型
1、“因此,不難得出結(jié)論...”
accordingly/consequently/as a result,it is not difficult to dram.hmlawpc.comma is something no one can avoid. properly handled, hom.hmlawpc.come(業(yè)余時(shí)間),
appetite(嗜好),
read novels(讀小說),
surf the internet(上網(wǎng)),
chat online(在線聊天),
話題二:勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀念
be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..), value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢) , personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。?
話題三:創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)
harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠的), credible (誠信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等,help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for (熱愛), be concerned m.hmlawpc.com good habits to protect the surroundings(養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來保護(hù)環(huán)境), take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物), take good care of our forests(關(guān)心我們的森林),plant more trees to improve the environment (多植來改善環(huán)境),the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as m.hmlawpc.comeful to …
…是可恥的。m.hmlawpc.company m.hmlawpc.comited 有限的,
fleeting流逝的,long長(zhǎng)的,short短的,early早的,late遲的,enough 足夠的,convenient方便的,inconvenient 不方便的,
perfect極好的, proper恰當(dāng)?shù),special 特別的,uncertain 不確定的,fresh 新鮮
的,
話題十三、關(guān)于國家的描寫:
advanced 先進(jìn)的agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的 civilized 文明的 developed 發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的 industrial 工業(yè)的 modern現(xiàn)代化的peaceful 愛好和平的 pom.hmlawpc.com of energy shortage.無論我們多么節(jié)約能源,也不論能源有多么豐富, 我們遲早要用完的。因此,我們應(yīng)該使用新能源,比如太陽能來取代它們。如果這樣的話, 我們就能解決能源短缺問題。
十五:法律和經(jīng)濟(jì):?jiǎn)卧~: legal 法律的、合法的,illegal 違法的、不合規(guī)定的,common公共的,
progressive進(jìn)步的,severe嚴(yán)厲的,equal 平等的,strengthen 加強(qiáng)、強(qiáng)化,
system制度、體制,obey 遵守,discipline規(guī)則、原則//economy 經(jīng)濟(jì),advantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn)、利益,adjustment (n.)調(diào)整,arrangement (n.) 安排, company 公司,contract 合同,control 控制,cost 成本,expenses 費(fèi)用,spending開支,data數(shù)據(jù),investigate/ investigation 調(diào)查,industry/ industrial工業(yè)/工業(yè)的,agriculture/agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)/農(nóng)業(yè)的,service industry服務(wù)業(yè),decision (n.) 決定、決策,policy政策,income 收益,收入 , m.hmlawpc.comic globalization and knom.hmlawpc.com 安寧的,boring 乏味的,bitter 苦的、悲慘的,painful 痛苦的,fortunate/ unfortunate 幸運(yùn)的、不幸的,memorable 難忘的,unforgettable 難忘的,discouraging 令人沮喪的,puzzling 使人迷惑的,disgraceful不光彩的,dull枯燥乏味的, fascinating迷人的,奇妙的,novel 新奇的,unique獨(dú)特的,thrilling充滿刺激的, adventurous 冒險(xiǎn)的 , friendless 沒有朋友的,lonely 孤獨(dú)的, meaningful 有意義的,meaningless 無意義的, noble 高尚的, peaceful 寧靜的, purposeless無目的的, successful 成功的, stable穩(wěn)定的,miserable悲慘的,costly 代價(jià)昂貴的,valuable 寶貴的,strange奇怪的,
artistic 藝術(shù)的, brilliant 出色的,輝煌的, creative 富有創(chuàng)造性的, dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的,honorable 光榮的,horrible 可怕的, independent 獨(dú)立的, professional 專業(yè)的,有特定的職業(yè)的,sensible明智的 ,
2. 感情: changeful易變的 considerate 體貼的 , foolish 愚蠢的,jealous 嫉
妒的,brotherly 兄弟般的, fearful 膽怯的,pure純潔的,violent狂暴的, romantic /romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地,lifelong終身的, sincere真摯的,exciting 興奮的,precious珍貴的, cheerful 興高采烈的,cheerless缺少歡樂的,comfortable舒服的,delightful令人快樂的, sad 悲傷的,pleasant令人愉快的
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