高考完形填空高頻詞匯總結(jié)
17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/progresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinonone’sstomachstayinbedhavearestLosefailtodofailure
takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身defeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)rest33“努力”try/managemakeefforts18“笑”smile微笑(不出聲)laughburstattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecanto動詞類:intolaughterburstoutlaughingdo1“看”look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebratewatch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutobserve慶祝gettogether聚會注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/crying35贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/glare瞪著看20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程blamesbforsth/sbistoblameGlance瞅見/glimpse瞥見findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowseeafilmwatchTVhuntforsearchforseek/seekforopinionofsbSpeakillofhide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequipped2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的交insearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的forsth為某物而搜尋某地語言whispersthtosb耳語InformsbofCheck檢查,核實examine考察sth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbinto發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測,檢驗inspect視察doingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價21“穿”puton動作wear穿戴haveonchat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figuregetchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起脫remove去除admit承認deny否絕describe描述announce22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveameal公布introduce介紹complain抱怨havesuppertoasttaste3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊treatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵便吃4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識和表達question審問技能gainpossess5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)人錯過失蹤,不見gone不見(物)greatloss6“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果diedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失pickup收聽overhear無意聽到25“有”have有own是自己的7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describeconquer征服occupy占有=possess描寫dropaline寫信draw畫26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingtakedown/writedown寫下,記下disappearbemissing/gone8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉27“增/減”rise/goup/drop著carry扛,挑(無方向性)fetch拿來拿去人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reducelift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推increase/decrease9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypaygrasp握住scratch摳offpayforsellonsalebargain10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的Bill/cheque/cash/credit打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮cardnotes/coinsdiscountsattack攻擊29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexist11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fallappearsurviveliveshowturnup倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖Disappeardiedieout12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給passawaybeoutofsightoffer主動給予seeoff給某人送行30“變化”developimprovebecome13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embracegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negative擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarmsadj.)turn+colourchange/changeinto14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲reform15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip31“認識的過程”feelsenseguess單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷supposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizedrive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進Understandrememberbefamiliarwith16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselfrecallreciteapplytotakeaseat/stand站,聳立/lean斜靠
32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmake36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到達arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleewith裝備有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshavea
fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatience
determinationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotential
intelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerpleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbe4.因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus
5.強調(diào)(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant
6.讓步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inAshasbeennoted,....Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....Onthewhole,.....
Consequently,........Presumably,.......
Eventually,.........Toconclude,......Finally,........Tosumup,.....Inaword,......Tosummarize,......
approach13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學;顒觤atchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習慣habitcustomgetusedto
regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞)practice慣例(名詞)22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24財富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運動比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù),cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂happydelightedtoone’sjoydepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus.易考的近義詞組Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send
___________(tobecontinued)
1.增補(Addition)inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后
2.比較(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise同樣地,similarly,equally,incomparison比較起來,justas同樣地
3.對照(Contrast)whereas然而,incontrast與此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同樣,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,whilespiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....
7.例證(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.
8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary
9.推斷(Inference)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise
10.時間和空間(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof11.
啟承轉(zhuǎn)合
1)、啟Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......Astheproverbsays....Currently.....Generallyspeaking,....Now,....Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....Itisclearthat....Recently.....Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......
2)、承First(ofall),......
Moreover,.........Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........Also,.......
Similarly,.........Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....Certainly......Thereisno
doubtthat.......Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile......
3)、轉(zhuǎn)But...Still,......Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......However,.......Toour
surprise,..........Nevertheless,........
Unfortunately.......Ontheotherhand,.......YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeel
that........Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....
4)、合Aboveall,Inbrief,........Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........Allinall,.......Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........AsIhave
shown/said/stated/....Insum,........Insummary,.......
擴展閱讀:201*高考英語完形填空高頻詞匯歸納[1]
201*年高考英語復(fù)習精典素材
歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
動詞類:
1“看”look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice
注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看
Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV
2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的
交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大
吵4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)6“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫
takedown/writedown寫下,記下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛,挑(無方向性)fetch拿來拿
去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳
10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone‘sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲
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15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷
drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進
16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站,聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone‘sback/ononeside/onone‘sstomachstayinbedhavearest
takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest
18“笑”smile微笑(不出聲)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地
Check檢查,核實examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測,檢驗inspect視察21“穿”puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝
getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste
treatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤,不見gone不見(物)greatloss
diedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight
30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negative
adj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform
31“認識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize
Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
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32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會35贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof
36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintoprefer
enjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到達arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor
onone‘swaytouponone‘sarrivalondoingsth
39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom
sufferaloss
40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown
beagainstelectvotefor/against
43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover
uncovercooker
44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With
49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide
52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit
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53對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn
54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout
burstoutgooffexplosion
55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequip
bearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有
56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider
thinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔心beconsideratetowardssb.
58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough
60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknife
reserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshavea
fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach
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413身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper
journal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof
16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
17學;顒觤atchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation
19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike
givesb.alift/ride
21習慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的(形容詞)practice慣例(名詞)22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
24財富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運動比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematch
sportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù),
cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類1人的各種感受
樂happydelightedtoone‘sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith
震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed
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滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo
生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類
narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar
Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….
易考的近義詞組
Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do
Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat‘swhy/that‘sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send
定語從句及連詞
答題秘訣二as與which均可替代整個主句
在非限制性定語從句中,均可替代整個主句.如從句在主句之后,兩者皆可用;如從句在主句之前,用as。介詞/逗號后,永遠不用that!
Theyfailedintheexam,as/whichisnatural.Asisknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.HepassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination,madehisparentsveryhappy.A.asB.whichC.thatD.it關(guān)系代詞as的考查。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such,thesame等修飾的先行詞;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,可放于句首,句中或置于句尾,而which則只能置于主句之后。但如果定語從句為否定句或表示否定意義,使用which。As引導(dǎo)的定性定語從句有"正如"之意,而which引導(dǎo)的沒有。
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〖201*全國Ⅰ〗Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
空格設(shè)置在名詞school后,且school后有逗號,此題考查非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school,它在定于從句中做主語,因此使用關(guān)系代詞,選項中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that,由于是非限定性定語從句,不能使用that,因此選擇A。
〖201*四川〗Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,which代替前邊整個句子。句意為:—大學畢業(yè)后,我們休假一段時間去旅游,這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定!
〖201*山東〗WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
不論何時遇見她,她總是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,這是非常經(jīng)常的事?疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,從句_________wasfairlyoften插在主句中的時間狀語從句后,關(guān)系代詞which可代替主句整個句子的意思并在從句中作主語。答案B。
〖201*遼寧〗They‘vewontheirlastthreematches,________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which此處意思是—他們贏得了最后的三場比賽,我覺得這確實有點讓人意外‖,which代替上句—They‘vewontheirlastthreematches‖做find的賓語,選D。A項不能用于非限制性定語從句中,B,C此處沒有他們的意思。
狀語從句及連詞
While是解!
◆常接持續(xù)性的動詞,強調(diào)主從句謂語動作同時發(fā)生,常用進行時。有時還有對比意義,意為—然而‖!糁骶鋸木渲髡Z不同,表示—而‖Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.when◆While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughWhilethereislifethereishope.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.muchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As
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7D.as(201*湖南)______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon‘tthinkit‘sagoodideatospendtoo
〖201*四川卷〗volleyballishermainfocus,she‘salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While
雖然排球是她的主要項目,但她還擅長籃球。while“雖然,盡管”。答案D!201*全國Ⅰ〗Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif
sothat譯為—以便‖表示目的,although譯為—盡管,雖然‖,asif譯為—好像‖,while譯為—當….的時候‖,因此while符合句意,選擇C。
〖201*安徽〗Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.
A.whileB.untilC.whenD.beforewhile表轉(zhuǎn)折—而,然而‖。根據(jù)句子意思,前兩份免費,而第三份要$30。
〖201*全國Ⅱ〗Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which此題考查連詞的用法。while在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為—但是,而‖。
〖201*天津〗ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
根據(jù)句中amongthelowestinBritain和probablyoneofthehighest可知前后的意義存在對比;while用作連詞,可用于表示對比或相反的情況,—而;但是‖。
名詞性從句
區(qū)別什么從句應(yīng)看主句,主句不完整時從句肯定是名詞性從句。主句完整時,從句可能是定語從句,狀語從句,或者同位語從句。
需要用什么引導(dǎo)詞看從句。名詞性從句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引導(dǎo)詞;缺名詞性成份時,指人用who/whom,指物用what;不缺意思和成份時用that。That只有在賓語從句中可以省略。
缺成分時,what和whatever是第一高頻答案!引導(dǎo)主、賓、表語從句時,what要充當主語、賓語或表語等句子成分,that不作任何成分,只在語法上起連接的作用。
◆____wecan‘tget∧seemsbetterthan____wehave∧.
A.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what
本句包含一個主語從句和一個賓語從句,且兩個從句都缺乏賓語,可見兩個引導(dǎo)詞都必須充當成分,所以答案是A。
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◆____∧causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
該題答案是A,what在主語從句中作主語,即作謂語動詞caused的執(zhí)行者。在下面的例句中,that不充當任何成份,只起語法連接作用(因為句子本身不缺成分):
ThattheformerIraqpresidentSaddamwascapturedhasbeenproved.〖201*江西卷〗Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe‘lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this
B.that
C.what
D.which
考察賓語從句和主語從句。村民們已經(jīng)知道我們將要做的事情是重建這座橋,后面的賓語從句的主語從句中缺少主語且指物,所以選擇what。答案:C
〖201*四川卷〗Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
in介詞后面接賓語從句,且從句中缺do的賓語,故選C項。why、how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。選C.
〖201*陜西卷〗I‘dliketostartmyownbusinessthat‘sI‘ddoifIhadthemoney.A.why
B.whenC.whichD.what
所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句位于系動詞之后,是表語從句,所填詞在從句中做賓語,指物,用what,選D。其余選項與題意不符。
〖201*北京卷〗BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom
考察名詞性從句中的主語從句。主語從句中缺少offer的賓語,選擇what。
冠詞和某些抽象名詞連用,使其具體化,一般以What和It做主語!抽象名詞前加a/an表具體的人或物。抽象名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞,如Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
success(抽象名詞)→asuccess(具體化)成功的人或事afailure失敗的人或事ashame帶來恥辱的人或事apity可惜或遺憾的事amust必需必備的東西
〖201*山東卷〗Takeyourtimeit‘sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.不填;a
句意為—別急從這兒到餐館只不過短短的距離而已。‖ashortdistance短距離,是固定搭配的短語;therestaurant指雙方都知道的餐館,故用the特指。答案:B
〖201*浙江卷〗Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a
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句意為—專家認為,最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫可能是畢加索的作品!瑃hepainting特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫;aPicsso意為aPicsso‘spainting,指畢加索的一件作品,有one的含義。答案:D
〖201*福建〗It‘sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.A.不填,aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the
goodfeeling并非特指,故用a;pleasure是抽象名詞,無需冠詞。句意為—人們喜歡上海世博會給它們的快樂,這是(一)種不錯的感覺‖agoodfeeling,一種不錯的感覺,givesbpleasure!即鸢浮紹
a/an與專有名詞連用表示“一個叫什么的人”“一個像什么的人”“…的作品/制品”或表示不確定,如aSunday,aMonday等。(201*全國卷)Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Sorry,wrongnumber,Thereisn’t_______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.a(chǎn)C.theD.one
題意為:這兒沒有一個叫史密斯的。史密斯是姓氏,史密斯先生很多,aMr.Smith表示其中一位!敬鸢浮緽(201*山東卷)Iknew__________JohnLennon,butnot_________famousone.A.不填;aB.a(chǎn);theC.不填;theD.the;a題意為:我原先認識一個叫約翰列農(nóng)的人,不是那個著名的約翰列農(nóng)。據(jù)題意可知叫約翰列農(nóng)的人很多他只是其中一位,故用a;那位著名的也即是特指的,應(yīng)用the。a/an與專有名詞連用表示“一個叫什么的人”“一個像什么的人”“…的作品/制品”或表示不確定,如aSunday,aMonday等。(201*山東卷)Iknew__________JohnLennon,butnot_________famousone.A.不填;aB.a(chǎn);theC.不填;theD.the;a
題意為:我原先認識一個叫約翰列農(nóng)的人,不是那個著名的約翰列農(nóng)。據(jù)題意可知叫約翰列農(nóng)的人很多他只是其中一位,故用a;那位著名的也即是特指的,應(yīng)用the。(201*湖南卷)Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft______city.Ionlyrememberitwas_______Monday.A.the,theB.a(chǎn),theC.a(chǎn),aD.the,a
題意為:我記不清羅賓遜一家人何時離開這坐城市了。我只記得是星期一。第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物;第二空用a表示不確定的某個周一!敬鸢浮緿
〖201*江蘇〗Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the
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第一空,來自社會各階層的人.是不特指,不用冠詞.第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容詞new因此,應(yīng)加冠詞a.表示一個全新的江蘇.〖答案〗A.
具有動詞意義的名詞前用a/an其意義相當于動詞,如takealook=look.(201*四川卷)Howabouttaking_______shortbreak?Iwanttomake______call.A.the;aB.a(chǎn);theC.the;theD.a(chǎn);a
稍稍休息如何?我想打個電話。break相當于rest,makeacall相當于call.【答案】D(201*天津卷)Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcould’tget______ridetothestation.A.a(chǎn)n;theB./;theC.a(chǎn)n;/D.the;a
題意為:我想趕早班車但沒能找到到車站去的車。第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物;第二空用a,getaride=ride.【答案】D
(201*浙江卷)Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis______goodmatchforyourblouseA.a;theB.a(chǎn);aC.the;aD.the;the
我喜歡你的襯衫的顏色,與你的短裙極相配。agoodmatch相當于matchwell.答案C
〖201*四川〗Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a
mostcountries此處表泛指,most前不加定冠詞the.第二個空處應(yīng)為—一個高起點的開始‖,故用a,正確答案為D。
It:作形式主語和形式賓語
當動詞不定式,動名詞或從句作主語時,通常把它們放在謂語之后,而用it作句子的形式主語:
Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Itisapitythatyoudidn’treadthebook..當復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式,動名詞,賓語從句時,往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面,而用it作形式賓語,放在賓語補足語之前:
Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthissubject.注意:seetoitthat…(務(wù)必)和takeitforgrantedthat…(想當然)句型中的it,以及詞組makeit中的it(做事成功,搞定)。
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〖201*北京卷〗Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.
A.themB.thoseC.itD.that
句意為—由于當?shù)卣呐Γ蟪鞘欣锏木蜆I(yè)率持續(xù)升高!琲t代指前面交代過的—theemploymentrate‖,是單數(shù),而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。答案:C
〖201*江西卷〗Whydon‘tyoubring_____tohisattentionthatyou‘retooilltoworkon?A.thatB.itC.hisD.him
考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法。句意為—為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴重了以至于不能工作?‖it作形式賓語,指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。答案:B
〖201*山東卷〗Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind__difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that
句意為—這兩個女孩長得很相似,不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來!琲t在此句中充當形式賓語,代指—totellonefromtheother‖。答案:A
〖201*天津卷〗Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
句意為—我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責!琲t在此句中充當形式賓語,代指—tomakeourcountryabetterplace‖。答案:A
〖201*全國Ⅱ〗Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this
B.that
C.oneD.it
It的兩個重要用法是作形式主語和形式賓語。本題考查形式賓語,it在這里代指后面的真正賓語tohaveaholiday。
one的用法
◆常用來代替與上文所提到人或物相類似的不確定的另一人或物(泛指),且被替代者為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。
◆若下文替代者表示非特指含義,則用a/anadjone形式表示;若下文替代者為另一特指含義,則用theone或theadjone表示;若下文替代時為復(fù)數(shù)含義,則用theadjones或theones表示。
〖201*福建卷〗Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.
A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
句意為—在你們的假期里,我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營,你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個。‖one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,相當于—a/an+單數(shù)名詞‖。這里泛指某個summercamp夏令營。答案:C
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〖201*山東〗Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one
句意應(yīng)為‖幫助別人是一種習慣,一個你在很小時就能學會的習慣!崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系,所以選擇D項。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句,that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。
that的用法
◆that用來指前文中確定的非同一事物,常用來替代與定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞連用的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,相當于“the+名詞”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。
◆that表替代時為始終是特指(作指示代詞和關(guān)系代詞用時另論),可指上文談到的人、物或情況(均為單數(shù)),可代替可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
◆若that所代替的內(nèi)容為前置用法,即要代替的內(nèi)容將出現(xiàn)在下文中,一般用this,these或thefollowing表示。
〖201*重慶卷〗Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.
Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?
A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that
指示代詞that指時間與空間上較遠的事物,overthere交代了空間上的遠距離。this指時間與空間上較近的事物,theone和it都特指前面曾經(jīng)交代過的事物。答案:D
〖201*陜西〗ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi‘a(chǎn)nishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.one
所填詞用于比較狀語從句中,指代句子的主語cost,即指代不可數(shù)名詞,用that。This指代下文即將提到的事物;it指代—同一物‖;one指代—同類中的一個‖之意。
介詞與動詞/名詞/形容詞搭配
in要求接in的名詞有:interest、satisfaction、expert等。
〖201*上!絃eavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlysizeandshape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in
differin在方面不同;differfrom與不同!即鸢浮紻
〖201*湖南〗thesilenceofthepauses,wecouldheareachother‘sbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.
A.InB.ForC.UnderD.Between
句意為:在停頓的沉默中,我們能聽到對方的呼吸,甚至能聽到我們自己的心跳。A項為—在中‖;B項為—因為,由于‖;C項為—在下面‖;D項為—在之間‖。
infavorof贊成
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〖201*湖北〗Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.
A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof
句意為“當被問到對于校長的看法時,許多老師都愿意看到他靠邊站為更年輕的人讓路!眎ntermsof就而論;inneedof需要;infavorof贊成;inpraiseof表揚,贊揚。答案:C。
indetail詳細地
〖201*江蘇〗We‘dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime句意為“我們最好先詳細地討論好一切,然后再制定計劃。”indetail詳細地;ingeneral
一般而言,總的來說;onpurpose
故意地;ontime準時。根據(jù)句意,先討論后定計劃,選A。
instore貯藏著;儲備著
〖201*湖北〗WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.
A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore
inneed需要;intime及時;inpreparation準備;instore貯藏著;儲備著,由句意可知D項正確。
inturn反過來
〖201*湖北〗Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.
A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn
A項—簡言之‖;B項—以防萬一‖;C項—懷疑‖;D項—反過來‖。句意為:人們想開自己的車來避免交通耽擱,這反過來卻導(dǎo)致了進一步的問題!即鸢浮紻
inexchangefor作為交換
〖201*山東〗Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseaweek‘saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof
inexchangefor作為交換;withregardto至于,關(guān)于;bymeansof通過的方式;inplaceof代替。句意為:我提出愿意粉刷房子,條件是讓我免費吃住一周!即鸢浮紸
incase萬一,以防
〖201*浙江〗Iguesswe‘vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI‘llaskyouagainjust.A.bynatureB.inreturn
C.incase
D.bychance
分析四個選項的意思:bynature天生地;inreturn作為回報,作為交換;incase萬一,以防;bychance偶然地。根據(jù)句意:我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事,但是以防萬一,我再問你一次!即鸢浮紺
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〖201*NMET〗Idon‘tthinkI‘llneedanymoneybutI‘llbringsome_________.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime
incase的意思是—萬一‖。表明說話人帶一些錢的目的是以防萬一。答案為B。
名詞單項選擇高頻考點
reach夠不著的地方outofshape變形range不在范圍內(nèi)stock缺貨
reach夠得著的地方
〖201*四川卷〗)Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren‘s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance
句意為—時刻記。哼@些危險物品,比如刀子,要放在孩子們夠不著的地方!琽utoftouch
不聯(lián)系,不接觸;outofsight看不見,在視野之外;outofreach手夠不著,達不到;outofdistance遠離=faraway。根據(jù)前面
的交代的危險品,選C。
〖201*天津〗Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren‘s______.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place
A意思是:夠得著的地方;B是:指示,掌管;C是:控制,照管;D是:地方。根據(jù)句意,目的是不讓孩子們拿著,outofone"sreach—某人夠不著的地方‖。所以答案選A。
shape型狀
〖201*廣東〗Y(jié)ouhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof.A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance
outofshape是—變型‖的意思,根據(jù)前面—你坐在我的帽子上‖可判斷出帽子是—變型‖了。outofdate意為—過時‖,outoforder意為—混亂‖,outofbalance意為—失衡‖!即鸢浮紹
range范圍
〖201*上!紺anyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?
No,it‘soutof______.
A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance
本句的意思是:你能射中樹梢上的那只鳥嗎?不能,它在射程之外。根據(jù)上文中的shot,我們應(yīng)該選range。outofcontrol意為"失去控制"!即鸢浮紸
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outofstock“缺貨”
〖201*高考英語吳軍押題〗Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof________.A.work
B.reach
C.stock
D.practice
outofstock—缺貨‖;outofwork—失業(yè)‖;outofreach—夠不到‖;outofpractice—荒疏,久不練習‖。
情景交際高頻答案詞
Howcome?常用于口語,表示驚訝,意為“為什么?怎么搞的?
(201*浙江)Idon"tthinkI"llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.______?
A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How‘sitgoingD.Howaboutit情景對話。難度較小。Howcome?為什么?
(201*江西)MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith‘soralclassthismorning.
?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.
B.Sowhat
C.Whynot
D.Whatfor
A.Howcome
Howcome?常用于口語,表示驚訝,意為—為什么?怎么搞的?‖;Sowhat?意為—那有什么了不起,那又怎樣‖;Whynot?表示對他人所說的或建議做出肯定反應(yīng)或表示同意,意為—為什么不‖;Whatfor?意為—為什么‖。根據(jù)答語可知對邁克爾遲到感到很驚訝,故選AHowcome。
That’sallright=That’sOK不用謝;沒關(guān)系
(201*山東)-I‘msorryIbrokethevase.
-Oh,_____.Itwasn‘tveryexpensive.A.you‘dbetternot
B.I‘mafraidnot
C.asyouwish
D.that‘sallright
句意:對不起,我打碎了花瓶。--哦,沒關(guān)系,它不很貴。根據(jù)句子情境上下文,用來回答sorry.其他選項不符合英語表達習慣A.—你最好別那樣做‖。B—我恐怕不是這樣‖C—正如你期待的‖答案D.
(201*天津)ProfessorJohnson,I‘mafraidIcan‘tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.
Howaboutnextweek?
A.GoodforyouB.Itwon‘tbothermeC.NotatallD.That‘sOK句意:約翰遜教授,恐怕我這周完不成報告。好的,下周怎么樣?根據(jù)后面的Howaboutnextweek,可以看出,Johnson教授已經(jīng)確認這周完不成報告沒關(guān)系,所以,用That‘sOK。
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(201*福建)James,I‘msorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.
.B.It‘sapleasureC.YouarewelcomeD.Don‘tmentionit
A.That‘sallright
That‘sallright意為—不用謝;沒關(guān)系‖,主要用于對感謝或歉意的禮貌回答答案A(201*江西)Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon‘tbeabletoarriveontimeforthemeetinginyouroffice.
A.Hurryup
.We‘llwaitforyou.
C.CheerupD.That‘sallright
B.Nodoubt
由答語知We‘llwaitforyou可知,應(yīng)選That‘sallright,意為—沒關(guān)系‖,答案D。而Hurryup.意為—抓緊‖;Nodoubt.意為—多半,很可能‖;Cheerup意為—加油‖。
That’sgreat、Goodidea太好了
(201*陜西)Wecangiveyouarideintotown.____________Thankyou.
A.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.
情景對話。沒有難度。Wecangiveyouarideintotown.是要做的動作,是過程,還沒做,B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.強調(diào)的是結(jié)果,所以不是正確答案;D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.是強調(diào)過程,當然是答案了。
(201*重慶)----Honey,let‘sgooutfordinner.-----Idon‘thavetocook.A.Forgotit!
B.That‘sgreat!
C.Why?
D.Goahead!
句意為—親愛的,我們出去吃飯吧。‖—太好了,我不必做飯了!赃xB。A.Forgetit.沒關(guān)系C.Why為什么D.Goahead隨便均不符合語境。
情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣
may/mightaswelldosth“還是…好”、“不妨”
Youmightaswelltellmethetruth.你最好把真相告訴我的好。
〖201*全國Ⅱ〗Lizawellnotwanttogoonthetripshehatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may
句意為:Liza極有可能不想去旅行她討厭旅行。maywell很可能,極有可能,表示猜測。當表示猜測時,will和can不能與well連用,must只能用于肯定句中。
must只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜測/翻譯成“肯定/一定”;can/could用于疑問句和否定句;
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may/might用于肯定句/表示沒有把握的猜測/翻譯成“可能也許”mustn’thavedone絕對錯/是無效選項must必須,“不必”用needn’t/don’thavetomustn’t禁止/不準
〖201*四川卷〗Thepolicestillhaven‘tfoundthelostchild,butthey‘redoingallthey.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should
句意為“警方依然沒有找到失蹤的孩子,但他們現(xiàn)在正在做他們所能做的一切!眂an可以,能夠;may可能,許可;must必須;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意,選A!201*湖南卷〗Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.A.canB.needC.mustD.might
句意為“在打籃球方面沒人能比得上姚明!眂an可以,能夠;need需要;must必須;might可能。故根據(jù)題意,選A。
〖201*全國卷II〗Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may
句意為“如果你非得要抽煙,請到外面去抽。”must(表示主張)一定要,堅持要。根據(jù)后一句pleasegooutside的要求,選C。
〖201*北京卷〗Idon‘treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?
Don‘tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn‘tcertainwhathisplanswere.
A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot
句意為“我真不喜歡James。你為何請了他?別擔心。他可能來不了。他說他的計劃還沒安排好。”題干中的hewasn‘tcertain說明他可能不來,可能來,因此使用不完全否定mightnot。選D。
〖201*浙江卷〗How‘syournewbabysitter?
We________askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.
A.shouldB.mightC.mustntD.couldn‘t
句意為“你的新保姆怎么樣?找不到更好的了。我們的孩子們很喜歡她!眘hould應(yīng)該;might可能,可以;mustnt禁止;couldn‘t不可能。根據(jù)句意選D!201*福建卷〗ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
句意為“需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計劃有變嗎?恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會遲到!眒ust(表示必要、命令或強制)必須,得。根據(jù)后半句,選B。〖201*遼寧卷〗Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
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句意為“如果你非得走話,至少也要等到這暴風雨過去后!
can可以,能夠;may可能,許可;must(表示主張)一定要,堅持要;will將要,愿意。根據(jù)后句的勸告,選C。
Itistimethat
wish現(xiàn)在→did/wereifonly+過去→haddoneasif/though將來→could/woulddowouldrather
◆HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad◆Heactsasifhe_______theownerofthehouse.
A.willbeB.hasbeenC.isD.were◆It’sabouttimethatyou_____tostudyEnglish.
A.beginB.willbeginC.havebegunD.began◆LookatthetroubleI’min,ifonlyI______youradvice!
A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow
〖201*北京卷〗Wherearethechildren?Thedinner‘sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
Iwishtheyalwayslate.
A.weren‘tB.hadn‘tbeenC.wouldn‘tbeD.wouldn‘thavebeen
句意為“孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。我但愿他們不要老是遲到。”wish引出虛擬語氣,題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬使用一般過去時。選A。
形容詞和副詞
高頻詞匯normal正常的
usual通常的,強調(diào)時間,比如asusualregular有規(guī)律的,固定的,正規(guī)的common普遍的,常見的常識general大致的,總體的frequent(=經(jīng)常的
particular特殊的,挑剔的curiousexcitedanxiousordinary普通的,一個普通的人,平凡的人,就是anordinaryman,第19頁共28頁
19同義詞有plain,相對意項exordinary表示,超呼尋常typical典型的
〖201*江西卷〗Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon‘tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular
考察固定搭配。beparticularabout對…挑剔。句意為—她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請不要對她的工作太挑剔了!xD。
〖201*福建〗Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.generalB.frequent
C.normalD.particular
A.一般的;B.經(jīng)常的;C.正常的;D.特別的。理解詞義后,根據(jù)生活常識可以得答案B!201*江西〗Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typicalItistypicalofsb.todosth.是固定句型,意為—某人一向如此‖!即鸢浮紻
〖201*浙江〗Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual
common是指很常見common是指很常見,這題就是個例子,normal是指正常,比如他的反意詞abnormal就是不正常,比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal,而精神正常就是normal,正常人也是這個詞ordinary指普通,usual是指和平時一樣,比如asusual〖答案〗A
finally=eventually(最終地,終于)是解!
〖201*浙江〗Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially
B.frequently
C.merely
D.finally
分析四個選項的意思:especially特別,尤其;frequently經(jīng)常,merely僅僅,finally最終。根據(jù)語境:你認為網(wǎng)上購物最終會替代商場購物嗎?〖答案〗D
〖201*上!絋herewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully
考查副詞使用能力。eventually最終地,終于;unfortunately不幸地;generously慷慨地;purposefully自覺地,有目的地。根據(jù)題意,只有A項合適。
Infact=actually(事實上)是解!
〖201*安徽〗--Doyouthinkit"sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?
--,Ido.Ithinkit"sagreatidea.
A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally〖答案〗C
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〖201*浙江〗Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad.________mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.
A.AtlastB.InfactC.InawordD.Asaresult
選項A表示順序;B表示補充事實或評價;C表示總結(jié);D表示前面動作的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意,答案選B。
〖201*京皖春〗Twomiddleagedpassengersfellintothesea.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.
A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
infact常用來表示與上文不相符的某件事;luckily常用來表示一種好的結(jié)果;unfortunately常用來表示一種好的的結(jié)果;naturally表示一種理所當然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文的意思,只有選項C正確。
especially=aboveall(尤其是,)是解!
〖201*NMET〗It"salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,____ifyoudon"tspeakthelanguage.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
四個選項的副詞都可以修飾條件狀語從句作狀語,但所表達的意思不同:extremely極端地;naturally自然地;basically基本地;especially特別地、尤其。語言是交際工具,尤其是不會講外語而又在國外生活的人更是困難。條件狀語從句表示的是一種突出的情況,故最佳答案選D。又如:MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyasFatherwasawayinFrance.因為小愛麗絲病了,母親很是擔憂,尤其是父親外出在法國的時候!即鸢浮紻〖201*福建〗I‘dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and__________inaquietneighborhood.
A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atAll
選項A的意思是:總計,共計;B的意思是:首先.最重要的是;C的意思是:畢竟,終究;D的意思是:根本,全然(一般用于否定句中)。根據(jù)句子的意思,答案選B。
3年寒窗苦讀不如只學3天!
高考英語7選5破題技巧一文章首段首句定位法
選項中具有指代的代詞,一般不放在首段句首,復(fù)數(shù)名詞(表示總體概念、類概念,一般放在句首),首段句首不能用連接詞,祈使句或絕對化的句子.可以用前后矛盾的句子,即否定
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句加副詞或介詞詞組結(jié)構(gòu),或雙重否定的句子;也可以用含有可能,不肯定副詞的句子,如sometimes,Maybe等.
I,my,me,we,our,us,he,his,him,she,her,you,your,it,its,they,their,them,this,that,these,those,other,another等,但everyone,someone,others等可單獨用的不在其列.
_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It‘sgreatfun
especiallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere‘sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popNextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfour_74YoushouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedownAtyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenomusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.otherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.everynameyoucanthinkup.That‘llkeepyoubusyforages.
grown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!(不能用代詞)A.That‘seasy.
B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?
E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.(不能用祈使句)
高考英語完形填空教案五完形綜合解題規(guī)律與技巧
完形填空解題秘訣
太極推手:1.忍(1.搜集邏輯信息2.忌沖動)
2.聯(lián)(1.文首文末;2.隔開數(shù)行;3.緊鄰填空;4.中心靠攏)
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3.首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去完形應(yīng)試技巧與思路:
1.緊鄰填空出現(xiàn)的并列、解釋說明、補充說明能夠提供足夠線索。2.找對應(yīng)關(guān)系(文首文末,隔開數(shù)行,與中心一致)3.根據(jù)文章邏輯的發(fā)展方向?qū)ふ疫B詞
挖掘邏輯信息突破口:
1.時態(tài)、語態(tài)(動作是否已完結(jié);判斷意愿)過程、狀態(tài)、還是結(jié)果?2.基調(diào)(肯定、消極)+還是-?3.連詞或其他還有邏輯關(guān)系的短語
4.學會從個別詞來判斷情形(副詞、形容詞)
復(fù)現(xiàn)原則
◆Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn‘talways24toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.
Doesthismeanthatit‘ssmarteralwaysto25ourfeelings?No!Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays27.24.A.usefulB.rightC.easyD.wise
高考英語閱讀理解教案一擒賊先擒王先抓文章的中心思想
主旨題解題思路與技巧
方法一:找中心句
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全文首句
第一段末句(一段末出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折)
二段一句、二句(二段對一段進行總結(jié)或否定)
中心句特征詞:
表轉(zhuǎn)折和因果處:but,yet,however,today,thisday,so,therefore;
情態(tài)動詞must,should,oughtto,連詞although,though;I,We,My,our;
Thereis/therewas后接抽象名詞;
Itshows/suggests/turnsout/proves…等表示結(jié)論意思的動詞,在如:findout,researchwasprovedthat…,hisstudyistoldthat…;
轉(zhuǎn)折處有狀從或不定式短語做狀語的句子不是主旨.
中心句中的名詞/動詞等與選項中的名詞/動詞能復(fù)現(xiàn)的即為答案!
Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers‘opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe‘reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.
Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas—mentalese‖),andwritingourideasdownisanactof
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translationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry(織錦),writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.
Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcritics(批評家)arelookingovertheirshoulder,theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage,weshouldseeeveryidea,aswellasthewordsweusetoexpressit,aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforweaknesses.
Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?ATheyoftenregretwritingpoorworksBSomeofthemwritesurprisinglymuch.CManyofthemhatereadingtheirownworksDTheyarehappytoreviewthepublishers‘opinions.
C為答案!
基本上不看短文內(nèi)容僅看選項,201*年高考有人竟然過了100分!
高考有沒有瞬間大幅度提分的可能?
誰能讓你不用花很多時間和心思學習,英語就能提高至少20-30分?要是真的話,簡直是白撿的分數(shù)!不僅如此,當你了解了高考真題答案的所有內(nèi)幕規(guī)律,看到了絕密的解題招式,就會豁然開朗。哇!原來也可以這么做題!你的思路因此將會被徹底打通,提高的分數(shù)將不僅僅是20-30分!無論現(xiàn)在的英語成績是60分,還是110分,任何人都可以做到!這
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些絕密招式是太簡單、太震撼了!所以,如果你看到了,切勿告訴他人,否則,他們會在高考中輕松超過你!
請注意!
如果你不相信這世上有考試秘訣,請立即將您的眼睛離開;
如果你習慣于按照傳統(tǒng)思路做題,不希望有思維上的突破,請你立即將您的眼睛離開;如果你現(xiàn)在的成績已接近滿分,甚至已是滿分,請你立即將您的眼睛離開;如果你患有心理疾病或心臟病,請您立即將您的眼睛離開;如果你選擇留下來,那么接下來的事,很可能讓你目瞪口呆!
如果我告訴你N個秘訣,在做完形填空和閱讀理解題時,不用看文章和題干,只是簡單的比較四個選項,就能瞬間選出正確答案,你是否想看?
請先看下面的例子,它是遼寧卷201*年真題的第36題,是一個完形填空題.在此我只列出它的四個選項,試試看,只是比較選項,你是否能夠在3秒之內(nèi)選出正確答案?
36.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous
正確答案是C,ABD都是一個人狀態(tài)不好的傾向詞,而C則為中性詞,表述態(tài)度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了這個秘訣,可以解決很多類似的完型填空題!
看一下遼寧卷201*年完形填空真題的第52題:
52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably
正確答案是C,ABD都是含義不肯定的副詞,排除表述不明確的選項,答案就水落石出了.如果你知道了這個秘訣,你更是可以解決很多類似的完型填空題!試想一下,知道了全部36個完形秘訣之后,您的分數(shù)會怎么樣呢?
請再看下面的例子,它是遼寧卷201*年真題閱讀理解題的第56題,在此我只寫出它的題干和四個選項.也試試看,只是比較選項,你是否能夠在5秒之內(nèi)選出正確答案?
56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlife
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C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
正確答案是C,選項中表述的內(nèi)容前后相互矛盾的是答案!思路很簡單,如果你掌握了其中的秘訣,拋開文章,你也可以很快選出正確答案.掌握此類瞬間解題秘訣,不僅縮短了答題時間,還能保障近乎100%的準確率!請上或上百度,輸入"沈陽英語家教吳軍"查詢!
吳軍英語高分密碼,讓您第一次課就提10分!20次課提25-62分!
模棱兩可處和看不懂,該怎么辦?
要知道,如果對文章似懂非懂,那么,在文章中尋找答案線索就像大海撈針一樣的難,更談不上做對題!吳軍英語高分密碼將會告訴你此類瞬間解題秘訣,幫助你辨識選項中的諸多暗示點,瞬間找出正確答案,或者瞬間排除錯誤選項.請記住!在英語完型填空和閱讀理解題的選項中,從頭到尾都充滿了暗示點,善于利用這些暗示點,可以快速做對題!
無論任何人,在考試中,總會遇到吃不準選項的題,或可以稱之為不會做的—難題‖,那么,如果遇到—難題‖,你會怎辦?是放棄?不可能,怎么著也要—猜‖出一個答案!那么,是—瞎猜‖嗎?如果是—瞎猜‖,其正確率僅是25%,是可想而知的低!那么,如何—猜‖才能有高的準確率呢?如果我告訴你N個秘訣,讓你在做—難題‖時,猜出的答案的準確率由25%提高至95%,甚至是100%,你愿意繼續(xù)看下去嗎?
35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendout
35題在B和C模棱兩可處到底選哪個?當然選范圍大的,能包括另一個的,即選B.再舉個例子,假如201*年遼寧卷高考英語完形填空的47題,不知選哪個,怎么辦?AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence(對應(yīng))betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese—equivalent‖cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!47.A.wordsB.names
C.ideasD.characters
很簡單,選A,勿須有任何的猶豫,為什么?復(fù)現(xiàn)法則!
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吳軍英語高分密碼會告訴你具體原因以及更多的解決—難題‖的秘訣,都是非常的簡單和直接.請記住!遇到—難題‖,即使—猜‖答案,也要—猜‖的有理有據(jù),切勿盲目的—猜‖!
Themomenthewasaboutto47thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe48newbook,justashehadleftitone49ago.48.AmuchBstillChardlyDquite
很簡單,選B,為什么?答案高頻詞匯傾向歸納讓你笑逐顏開!
高頻形容詞\\副詞:suddenly,even,finally,first,last,again,also,however,though,although,yet,instead,eventhough,but,still等.
吳軍英語高分密碼真的有這么神奇嗎?是!一點兒沒錯!效果是絕對的真實!作為一種標準化考試,選擇題本身是有很多缺陷的,這些缺陷就是暗示點,就是解題的突破口!吳軍英語高分密碼通過對歷年真題的長時間的研究,對這些暗示點進行了全面、深入、細致的挖掘和整理,將其轉(zhuǎn)化為超級解題秘訣!
每一個秘訣的準確率都在95%以上,甚至是100%吳軍英語高分密碼,真正做到了立竿見影!甚至是一劍封喉!單選280個考點,42個訣竅;閱讀16大滿分攻略;完形36絕招;七選五6大原則;改錯36個規(guī)律;作文4大模板6-8頁;不想考上一本、二本都很難!馬上用吳軍英語高分密碼對照歷年所有的高考真題進行逐一的驗證吧!遇到吳軍老師,您太幸運了!請上或上百度,輸入"沈陽英語家教吳軍"查詢!
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