初二英語時態(tài)總結
一,一般現(xiàn)在時
1,表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或者經(jīng)常存在的動作或狀態(tài)例如:ShesingswiththebandCrazyBoy.IteachEnglish.
$常與always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等時間狀語連用。例如:Sheisoftenlate.Hegoestoworkeveryday.2,表示內心活動感情等。
例如:Iknow.Ithinkthat"sagoodidea.Iwantyourhelp.Idon"tthinkyouareright.3,描述客觀真理。
例如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Theearthisround.Birdsflyinthesky.4,表示預定的行為。
例如:Thetrainleavesat9am.二,一般過去時
1,表示過去發(fā)生的事情或者存在的狀態(tài)
例如:Suddenly,thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.2,表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情
例如:Iwasverythininmychildhood.
3,帶有確定的過去的時間狀語:lastyear,twodaysago,justnow,yesterday,intheolddays,等
例如:Didyoumeetyesterday?Heleftjustnow.三,現(xiàn)在進行時
1,表示正在發(fā)生的事情或行為(常與now連用)例如:We"rehavingameeting.I"mwatchingTV.
2,表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情。
例如:Heiswritingabookthesemonths.
3,點動詞(非延續(xù)性動詞)不表示進行,而表示將來(come,go,arrive,leave,return...)例如:Mybrotheriscomingtomorrow.I"mleaving.四,過去進行時
1,表示過去某一時間或某段時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作例如:WhenIarrived,itwasraining.
2,過去進行時,一般要有一個過去的行為或時間為參照
例如:Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetepephonedmeyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingateighto"clockyesterday?五,一般將來時:表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)
例如:Inthefuture,there"llbeanewschool.
MymotherisgoingtospendherholidayinShanghaiinAugust.兩種標志:will/shall與begoingto的區(qū)別will表示有計劃的,計劃好的begoingto表示沒有計劃的例如:Thereissbatthedoor,I"llgoandopenit.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.
六,現(xiàn)在完成時:它跨在兩個時間上,一個是過去,一個是現(xiàn)在。動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。而且句子重點在對現(xiàn)在的影響上。
1,表示過去的行為對現(xiàn)在的影響(常與already,ever,just,never,yet等連用)例如:I"vewrittendownsomeideas.
LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.(強調現(xiàn)在燈關了)2,表示一個動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能還會延續(xù)下去例如:Ihavelivedhereforalongtime.Hehasbeenillforaweek.
七,點動詞不與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用
例如:Ihaveboughtthisbook.(buy為點動詞,不可與段時間狀語連用)
Ihavehadthebookfortwomonths.(had是have的過去分詞,是延續(xù)性動詞,在這當保持,擁有講,可以同段時間狀語連用)IleftShanghai3daysago
I"vebeenawayfromShanghaifor3days.(同理上例)習題:
1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.
A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.
A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee
4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon‘tthinkso.
A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy
5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.Do…h(huán)earB.Does…h(huán)earC.Do…receiveD.receive
6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do
7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…h(huán)as…h(huán)asD.Does…h(huán)ave…does
8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives
9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn‘the…NoD.doesn‘the…Yes
10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goes…doesn‘tB.goes…isn‘tC.doesn‘tgo…doesD.doesn‘tgo…is
11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We‘llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed
13.NeitherInorhe______French.
A.speakB.doesn‘tspeakC.speaksD.doesn‘tspeak
14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing
15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries
16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiingC.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing
17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance
18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins
19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting
20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.
A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing
22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?A.have…doB.have…don‘t
C.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren‘t
23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don‘tthink…don‘tB.aren‘tthinking…aren‘tC.don‘tthink…doD.aren‘tthinking…are
24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.A.studied…playedB.studied…plaiedC..studied…plaiedD.studied…played
25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried
26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticed…cryedB.noticed…criedC.noticed…criedD.noticed…cryed
27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleanedC.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned
擴展閱讀:初二英語時態(tài)總結
一,一般現(xiàn)在時
1,表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或者經(jīng)常存在的動作或狀態(tài)例如:ShesingswiththebandCrazyBoy.IteachEnglish.
$常與always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等時間狀語連用。例如:Sheisoftenlate.Hegoestoworkeveryday.2,表示內心活動感情等。
例如:Iknow.Ithinkthat"sagoodidea.Iwantyourhelp.Idon"tthinkyouareright.3,描述客觀真理。
例如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Theearthisround.Birdsflyinthesky.4,表示預定的行為。
例如:Thetrainleavesat9am.二,一般過去時
1,表示過去發(fā)生的事情或者存在的狀態(tài)
例如:Suddenly,thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.2,表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情
例如:Iwasverythininmychildhood.
3,帶有確定的過去的時間狀語:lastyear,twodaysago,justnow,yesterday,intheolddays,等
例如:Didyoumeetyesterday?Heleftjustnow.三,現(xiàn)在進行時
1,表示正在發(fā)生的事情或行為(常與now連用)例如:We"rehavingameeting.I"mwatchingTV.
2,表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情。
例如:Heiswritingabookthesemonths.
3,點動詞(非延續(xù)性動詞)不表示進行,而表示將來(come,go,arrive,leave,return...)例如:Mybrotheriscomingtomorrow.I"mleaving.四,過去進行時
1,表示過去某一時間或某段時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作例如:WhenIarrived,itwasraining.
2,過去進行時,一般要有一個過去的行為或時間為參照
例如:Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetepephonedmeyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingateighto"clockyesterday?五,一般將來時:表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)
例如:Inthefuture,there"llbeanewschool.
MymotherisgoingtospendherholidayinShanghaiinAugust.兩種標志:will/shall與begoingto的區(qū)別will表示有計劃的,計劃好的begoingto表示沒有計劃的例如:Thereissbatthedoor,I"llgoandopenit.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.
六,現(xiàn)在完成時:它跨在兩個時間上,一個是過去,一個是現(xiàn)在。動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。而且句子重點在對現(xiàn)在的影響上。
1,表示過去的行為對現(xiàn)在的影響(常與already,ever,just,never,yet等連用)例如:I"vewrittendownsomeideas.
LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.(強調現(xiàn)在燈關了)2,表示一個動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能還會延續(xù)下去例如:Ihavelivedhereforalongtime.Hehasbeenillforaweek.
七,點動詞不與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用
例如:Ihaveboughtthisbook.(buy為點動詞,不可與段時間狀語連用)
Ihavehadthebookfortwomonths.(had是have的過去分詞,是延續(xù)性動詞,在這當保持,擁有講,可以同段時間狀語連用)IleftShanghai3daysago
I"vebeenawayfromShanghaifor3days.(同理上例)習題:
1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.
A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.
A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee
4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon‘tthinkso.
A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy
5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.Do…h(huán)earB.Does…h(huán)earC.Do…receiveD.receive
6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do
7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…h(huán)as…h(huán)asD.Does…h(huán)ave…does
8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives
9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn‘the…NoD.doesn‘the…Yes
10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goes…doesn‘tB.goes…isn‘tC.doesn‘tgo…doesD.doesn‘tgo…is
11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We‘llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed
13.NeitherInorhe______French.
A.speakB.doesn‘tspeakC.speaksD.doesn‘tspeak
14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing
15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries
16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiingC.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing
17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance
18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins
19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting
20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.
A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing
22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?A.have…doB.have…don‘t
C.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren‘t
23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don‘tthink…don‘tB.aren‘tthinking…aren‘tC.don‘tthink…doD.aren‘tthinking…are
25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried
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