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九年級英語下學期第3單元要點歸納與同步閱讀寫作訓練

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫 | 時間:2019-05-29 03:02:09 | 移動端:九年級英語下學期第3單元要點歸納與同步閱讀寫作訓練

九年級英語下學期第3單元要點歸納與同步閱讀寫作訓練

NW第6冊第3單元復習要點歸納和同步閱讀寫作訓練

一、詞匯

1.同義詞/近義詞:correctly---rightlybeableto---canunfortunately---unluckily2.反義詞:able---unablefortunately---unfortunatelymultiply---divideplus---minussoft---hard

3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換:(v.---n.)improve---improvementmeasure---measurement

help---helphammer---hammermix---mixture

(adj.---n..)longlengthwide---widthstrong---strengthdeep---depth

high---heighttrue---truthdead---death

(adj.---v.)dry---dryopen---open

(adj.---adv.)proper---properlycorrect---correctly

unfortunate---unfortunately

4.重點詞匯:

1.ableadj.1)能的e.g.Ishallbeabletocometomorrow.明天我能來。

2)有能力的;能干的anablelawyer能干的律師

區(qū)別beableto與can

can只有現(xiàn)在和過去(could)兩種形式。beableto可用任何時態(tài),并且能和其他情態(tài)動詞或助動詞連用(can則不能),主語一般是人。e.g.Willyoubeabletocometomorrow?

2.siden.邊,旁邊,面,側(cè)面,脅,一方,(一個)方面,

Awallhastwosides.

Ihaveapainintheleftside.Hewassittingbythesideoftheroad.3.lengthn.長,長度

Mary"sdressisnottherightlength;itistooshort.

二、常用短語:

定一個合適的計劃makeaproperplan把切出來cutsthout嘗試做trytodosth加進addto

用長度除以二dividethelengthbytwo把分成divideinto搭起帳篷putupthetent給輪胎打氣fillthetyre三、重點句型

Canyoutellshowhowtoputthesidesofmyboxtogether?(P9)你能教我如何把我盒子的四邊拼起來嗎?四、語法

“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)

不定式可以和疑問代詞who,what,which及疑問副詞when,how,where連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句子中擔當主語,賓語,表語等成分。

1.Whattodoisabigproblem.(主語)2.Iknowhowtousethecomputer.(賓語)

3.Canyoutellmewhichwaytogo?(賓語補足語)4.Ididnotfindoutwhentoleave.(賓語補足語)5.Thequestionishowtogetthere.(表語)

疑問詞+不定式作賓語和賓語補足語時常與下列動詞連用:know,show,teach,tell,findout,learn,decide,forget等。句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

復合句:Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.

簡單句:Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知到要做什么。五、交際主題

請求幫助A:Excuseme,canyoushowmehowtodrytheclay?

B:Certainly.Addsomeflourtothemixture.Thatwilldrytheclay.A:Thankyouverymuch.六、同步閱讀

TheideaofowninghisownhouseisveryclosetoanEnglishman’sheart.Heusually____ahomewithfiveorsix______andagarden.Andheisreadyto______agoodpartofhislifepayingfor______ahouse.Hehastopayalotofmoneyeachweekoreachmonth______twentyorthirtyyears.Thenwhenthoselongyearshavepassed,thehouseis______andhehas______morethantwicethepriceatwhichheboughtit.Butheisstillahappy______andahappyman.Thevalueofhishomeisnowverymuch______thanitwas______hefirstboughtit.1.A.takesB.hasC.costsD.wants

2.A.houseB.kitchensC.roomsD.children3.A.spendB.spentC.costD.leave4.A.soB.suchC.thatD.buying5.A.inB.forC.sinceD.between6.A.theirB.theirsC.hisD.him

7.A.boughtB.borrowedC.payedD.paid8.A.manB.personC.peopleD.owner9.A.greatB.greaterC.betterD.big10.A.whenB.atC.sinceD.while

(A)

Itwassnowingveryhardfordays,JigsandReelshadnothingtoeatforaday.Theyknewthatthingsweren’trightathome,soyesterdaymorningtheywantedtogoout.Bobputthemoutthroughawindow.Becausethesnowwassodeepoutsidethathecouldn’topenthedoor.

Lastnighttheydidn’tcomeback.“Dead,”Bobsaidtohimself,“Theyareonlyfive

monthsold.Thisweatherwillkillthem.”ButjustthenBobheardthemcallinghim.Hislookedoutandcouldnotbelieve---theyweredrawingabigharethroughthesnow.TheydroppeditthroughthewindowintoBob’shands.Harefordinner!1.JigsandReelsinthestorywere______.

A.Bob’schildrenB.dogsC.haresD.neighbours

2.Theyknewthatthingsweren’trightathome.Itmeansthattheyknew______.A.BobhadnofoodtogivethemB.Bobcouldn’topenthedoor

C.itwasverycoldoutsideD.theyweretooyoungtogetanything3.JigsandReelsdidn’treturnlastnight,Bobthoughttheyhad______.

A.losttheirwayB.beenpickedupbysomeoneC.diedD.gone4.ThestorysaysthatJigsandReels______.

A.wentouttoplaywithsnowB.likestolookforfoodoutsideC.atemuchmorethanBobdidD.wereagreathelptoBob5.Choosetherightorderaccordingtothestory.a.Theycaughtahareinthesnow

b.Theyweresentoutandstayedoutsideforthenightc.Theybroughttheharehome.

d.Theyfelthungryandwantedtofindfood.

A.a,b,c,dB.c,d,a.bC.d,b,a,c,D.b,cd,a

(B)

AstudentislearningtospeakEnglish.Hewonders,“CanIcommunicate(交際)withAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?”LearnersofEnglishoftenask,“WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?”

Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r’s”inwordslike“birds”and“hurt”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r’s”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary(詞匯).Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish.“Color”and“honor”areAmerican.

Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.

6.Thestudentwantstoknow______.

A.whetherhecancommunicationwithAmericans.B.whethertheycanunderstandhim.

C.whetherthere’reanydifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishD.BothAandB.

7.WhatrethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?______.A.IngrammarB.InpronunciationC.InspellingandvocabularyD.Alloftheabove8.Americansusuallydon’tsay“______”

A.inthehospital.B.Doyouhaveapen?C.Hassheabook?D.Doeshehaveanyapples?9.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Thewords“color”and“honor”aremisspelled(評錯).B.AnEnglishmancan’tunderstandwhatanAmericansays.C.EnglishmenandAmericanscanunderstandeachother.

D.There’snodifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.10.Themainideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.BritishandAmericanpeoplespeakthesamelanguage

B.TherearemanyimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishC.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentlanguagesD.learnersofEnglishhavemanyquestionstoask

(C)

觀察時刻表,根據(jù)圖表中的信息,選擇正確答案。

LeadstoLondonMondaytoSaturdaydeparr06450908MF0725094507401014CFMF08451112CFS09101219CF09451212CFS10301456CCFMF10451312Dep=depart(leave)arr=arriveCF=cheapfare(cheapticker)MF=MondaytoFridayC=change(更換)atPoncasrerS=Saturdayonly11.OfalltheMFtrains,the______traintakestheleasttimetogettoLondon.A.1045B.allthesameC.0845D.072512.The______traintakesthelongesttimeas________.

A.1030;youhavetochangetrainsB.0910;itistheslowesttrainC.0845;itisthecheapestD.0645;itgoesstraighttoLeeds13.Youcantakethe______trainwithcheapfarefromMondaytoSaturday.A.1030B.0845C.1045D.094514.Thereare______traintogofromMondaytoSaturday.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

15.Thereare______MFtrainwithcheapfare.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.two

(D)

Almosteveryoneintheworldusesoil(石油)insomeway.Withoutoil,theworldwillstop.Somenlookforiteverywhere.Peopledrillforoilindeserts,inmountainsandunderthesea.Quiteoftentheyfindnothing.Butthesearchforoilalwaysgoeson.Oilisveryimportantbecausenoneofmachinescanrunwithoutit.

Bigshipscarryoileverywhere.Perhapstheoilinyourbicycleorinyourfather’scarhascomefromsomewherefaraway.PerhapsitjusthascomefromIrap(伊拉克).Carsandbicyclesneedoil,andsodomanythings.Howmanythingscanyoumane?16.______useoilinsomewayintheworld.

A.MostpeopleB.HardlyanyoneC.AllpeopleD.Fewpeople17.Inthepassage“dill”means_____.

A.操練B.訓練C.鉆探D.開發(fā)18.Peoplesometimesfindoil______.

A.inthedesertsB.inmountainsC.undertheseaD.A,BandC19.People______oilallthetime.

A.lookupB.lookforC.lookinD.lookout20.Thesentence“Bigshipscarryoileverywhere”tellus______.

A.oilcomesfromeverywhereB.oilcomesfrombigshipsC.oilisneededeverywhereC.bigshipsneedoileverywhere七、寫作:

請根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞,寫出一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文短文。將答案寫在答題卷上。(用詞在60-80詞之間)

深圳是一座美麗的現(xiàn)代化都市,到處都是高樓大廈和干凈的街道。我們應該保持周圍環(huán)境的衛(wèi)生,愛護我們的城市……

beautiful,modern,city,tallbuilding,environment(環(huán)境),protect,waste

參考答案

完型填空:DCABBCDDBA

閱讀理解:BACDCDDCCADADCDACDBC寫作訓練:略

初三備課組:

擴展閱讀:人教新目標九年級英語同步作文練習Unit1-5

Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?

【單元話題分析】

怎樣學習英語,怎樣學好英語是我們每個學生、老師、家長共同關心的問題。本單元話題就是談論如何學習英語。

學會學習是《新課程標準》倡導的一個基本理念。如何學習英語或者如何學習某門功課是非常貼近中學生學習生活的話題之一,是每個中學生都有親身感受與體驗的。這個話題既有趣又實用,既能鍛煉我們的表達能力,又能使我們學到一些實用的方法,對自身的學習大有幫助。它涉及到英語學習的各個方面,可以談論聽力、口語的訓練,語法、詞匯的學習,也可以談論自己學習中遇到的困難,介紹學習經(jīng)驗、給出建議等內(nèi)容。

該話題常見的命題形式主要是要求考生介紹自己學習英語的具體方法、學習英語的體會、遇到的困難和給他人提出建議等。寫該話題時要注意層次清晰、條理清楚,寫作時要突出談論的重點,使用恰當?shù)臅r態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時較常用)。此外,大家還要掌握相關的詞匯和常見表達方式,使自己的作文語言豐富,更具可讀性。

【寫作指導】

1、對于寫作而言,豐富的詞匯儲備十分重要。關于這個話題常見的詞匯和短語有:

memorize,pronunciation,readaloud,makemistakesingrammar/spelling,take

notes,practicespeaking,byaskingtheteacherforhelp/surfingtheinternet/getting

anEnglishtutor,haveaproblem,learnbyheart2、由于本話題涉及的內(nèi)容一般是日常學習生活,所以一般情況下選用一般現(xiàn)在時。如果涉及到發(fā)生在過去的事,則使用一般過去時。談論本話題也常常用到現(xiàn)在進行時。一定注意要按照內(nèi)容安排選擇適當?shù)臅r態(tài)。

3、從涉及的內(nèi)容來看,無論是談論自己的學習經(jīng)驗還是面臨的問題,都需要逐一列舉,為

了使全文流暢、生動、層次清晰、條理清楚,在寫作中,正確使用連接詞,會使文章增色不少。常見的表示順序或承接的連詞或詞組有:firstofall,second,tobeginwith,lateron,finally,atlast等。

4、每個句子要簡練,盡量避免語法錯誤。但句式也不可過于單調(diào),要把平時學的知識用進

去,在恰當?shù)牡胤绞褂萌缍ㄕZ從句、賓語從句、非謂語動詞和比較等句型,特別是對關聯(lián)詞的使用,如“sothat”、“notbut”“notonly...butalso”等,更能顯示出你的英文功底,但要做到這些并非一日之功,要靠平時的不斷訓練和積累。

5、注意不同語言的表達習慣,也是寫好英語作文的重要環(huán)節(jié)。不要用漢語的句式去硬套英

語句子,盡量使用學過的句型。

【解題技巧】

1、先要認真審題,仔細閱讀提示,弄清寫作的要求,抓住要點,確定體裁。

2、根據(jù)要求構(gòu)思,按要求確定人稱、時態(tài)等要素,草擬提綱。根據(jù)作文內(nèi)容考慮要使用的

詞匯和短語等內(nèi)容。

3、認真選詞、選句,盡量使用自己熟悉的、掌握較好的詞句,最好能做到詞匯使用恰當、

豐富,句式多樣。避免用漢語思維套用英語句式。

4、聯(lián)句成篇,使作文自然流暢。適當應用連詞把句子串聯(lián)成為一篇短文,注意合理搭配句

式,正確使用標點符號,不可“一逗”到底。

5、通篇檢查,修改潤色。主要看全文內(nèi)容是否符合題目要求,有沒有遺忘要點,看行文是

否流暢,有無拼寫及語法錯誤。

【佳篇欣賞】

A

MyWaysofLearningEnglish

Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Asastudentinthe21stcentury,learningaforeignlanguagewellisnecessary.Unfortunately,afewofmyclassmatesdon’tlearnEnglishwell,sotheywanttogiveup.Therefore,IthinkIshouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.HerearemywaysoflearningEnglish.

Firstofall,IusuallylearnEnglishbylisteningtothetapes.Correctpronunciationisthemostimportantthingforbeginners.Ilistentothetapecarefullyeveryeveningandreadeverysentenceafterthetapetoimprovemypronunciation.Inthisway,myEnglishsoundsverynicenow,andIammoreconfidentinlearningEnglish.

Second,IthinkreadingisanotherimportantwaytolearnEnglish.IusuallylearnnewwordsbyreadingEnglishmagazines.Byreading,Inotonlylearnalotofwords,butalsogettoknowhowtousethem.Readinghelpsmetounderstandgrammarbetter,itmakesgrammarmoreinteresting.

Asforspeaking,IjointheEnglishcubtopracticespokenEnglish.Italkwithdifferentstudentsandforeignteachers.Inmyopinion,thebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.

B

HowtoLearnEnglishWell?

Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschool.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell,butfewofusknowhowtolearnitwell.Whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustuseit.Infact,mostofuslearnEnglishjustbyreadingthetextbooksandlisteningtothetapes.Butweareafraidtospeak.Don"tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Asayinggoesthatpracticemakesperfect.WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldpracticespeakingeverydayinordertolearnitbetter.Themorewespeak,thefewermistakeswemake.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

C

MyProblemsinLearningEnglish

IhavebeenleaningEnglishformorethansixyears.Ifinditdifficultformetolearnitwell.IhavesomeproblemsinleaningEnglish.Ican’tfollowmyteacherwhenshespeaksEnglishinclass.Iamreallyworried.ItriedmybesttolearnEnglishbymemorizingallthegrammarrulesandnewwords,butIalwaysmakemistakesingrammarandspelling.What’swrong?Ifeelfrustrated.

【重點結(jié)構(gòu)和句型展示】

A.原汁原味(課本重點結(jié)構(gòu)和句型)

1.IlearnEnglishbyreadingaloud.我通過大聲朗讀學英語。

2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大聲朗讀練習發(fā)音怎么樣?3.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她補

充說,和朋友交談一點幫助都沒有。

4.Itistoohardtounderstandthevoice.理解那些話太難了。

5.He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyears.他學習英語已經(jīng)有六年了。

6.Firstofall,itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedtotheclass.

首先是老師給全班講課時我不容易聽懂。

7.Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagood

languagelearner.我認為進行大量的多聽力訓練是成為一個優(yōu)秀語言學習者的秘訣之一。

B.精彩例句拓展

1.Whynotlistenandreadafterthetape?為什么不聽錄音跟讀呢?2.You’dbettertakenotesinclass.你最好上課記筆記。

3.ItisnotdifficultforyoutolearnEnglishwellifyouspendtimeandenergyonit.只要

你花時間下功夫,學好英語并不難。

4.ItiswiseofyoutotakeEnglishseriously.你能認真對待英語,這是明智的。5.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.別怕請人幫忙。

6.Ialwaysmakemistakesingrammar.我常常在語法方面犯錯。

7.IhavetroublereadingEnglishmagazines.我讀英文雜志有些困難。

【原創(chuàng)習作點評】

假設你是一名英語成績優(yōu)秀的初三學生,請你寫一篇短文,簡要總結(jié)自己近幾年學習英語的成功做法。

要求:

1.題目自擬。

2.合理安排內(nèi)容,盡量介紹英語學習各個方面的做法,避免只介紹某一個方面的經(jīng)驗做法。

3.語言通順、語法準確。分析:

這是一篇給定話題的自命題作文,要求以成績優(yōu)異生的身份介紹學習英語的成功做法和經(jīng)驗。

寫作的重點要放在學習方法的介紹上。首先,可以介紹自己的英語學習情況,再導入到方法的介紹說明上。其次,由于介紹的內(nèi)容包括多方面的內(nèi)容,所以要注意寫作的條理要清楚。要做到條理清楚,就需要恰到使用表示順序或承接的詞或詞組。

習作1:HowIstudyEnglishIoftenhearsomestudentssaythatEnglishistoodifficulttolearn,andtheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishiseasytome.Iamgoodatit.IamverygladtosaysomethingabouthowIlearnEnglish.First,Ithink①havinginterestinEnglishisveryimportant.Interestisthebestteacher.Inordertodevelop

3

教師點評得分點這是一篇非常優(yōu)秀的學生習作。①內(nèi)容完整,介紹時使用了first、second、third等副詞使短文條理清晰,層次分明。②用詞豐富,使用了多種句式,作文具有較強的可讀性。interestinEnglish,Ialways②listenandlearnsomeEnglishsongs.WhenIsingthesesongs,IfeelveryconfidentthatIcanlearnEnglishwell.Second,Englishisaforeignlanguage,it’snotsoeasytolearn.Inclass,Ilistentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,Iamnotafraidofmakingmistakes.AfterIlistentothetape,readaloudthenewwordsmanytimesandpracticespeakingagainandagain.Ialsohaveagoodhabit---askquestions.WheneverIhaveaquestion,Iwillaskmyteacherforhelpandmakeitclear.Third,IoftenreadEnglishmagazines.Inthisway,Icanlearnlotsofnewwordsandexpressions.Readinghelpsmeunderstandalotofthings.Ithinkitanimportantwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.LearningEnglishtakestimeandenergy.Ifyouarehardworkingandinterestedinit,youwilldowellinit.IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.

習作2:ThewayIlearnEnglishIlikeEnglishverymuch.MyEnglishisverygood.Usually,IliketolistentoEnglishsongsverymuch.Ilearnedmanywordsby③rememberingthewordsofsongs.Thiscanhelpmepracticelistening,too.Grammarisveryimportant.Ialwaystrymybesttorememberallthegrammarrulesafterclass.ThenIwillmakesomesentencesaccordingtothegrammar.④Usegrammarhelpsmedowellinexams.Formostofthestudents,speakingisaproblem.Inclass,Iworkwithmypartnerstopracticethedialoguesinthetextbook.Afterclass,Ioftenreadafterthetapeandtrytorememberallthesentences.WhenIspeakwithmyclassmatesorforeignteacher,thesesentencesareveryuseful.Englishitselfisnotdifficult,themostimportantforastudentistobeconfident.Ithinkeveryonecanlearnitwellifyoutryhard.③用詞恰當,極少出現(xiàn)語言錯誤。對于初中學生來說,有些句型使用的非常精彩,如:Ithinkitanimportantwaytolearnaforeignlanguage和LearningEnglishtakestimeandenergy.存在問題短文中出現(xiàn)了簡單錯誤。①此兩處分別應為haveaninterestin和developaninterest。②此處應為listento。建議①可根據(jù)英語學習的具體情況介紹如何學習詞匯、語法等內(nèi)容。②如果是考試作文,字數(shù)最好控制在100120左右。教師點評得分點這是一篇中檔習作。①基本按照題目要求,簡單介紹了自己在英語學習幾個方面的做法。②語言錯誤較少。③結(jié)尾句很好。失分點①使用的句型單一、簡單。②條理性不強。段落關系聯(lián)系不緊密。③語言錯誤:此處選詞不當,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷,此處用memorize的動名詞形式memorizing更為恰當。④語法錯誤,對于動名詞做主語掌握不熟練,此處應為Using。

【拓展練筆】

1、關于學習英語,有人認為最重要的是學好語法,有人認為最重要的是盡可能多地記住一些單詞和詞組。而你認為這兩種觀點都有片面性。

以HowtolearnEnglishwell?為題寫一篇短文,談談你的看法。

HowtolearnEnglishwell?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

HowtoLearnEnglishWell?

SomepeoplethinkthatifwewanttolearnEnglishwellwemustlearnEnglishgrammarwellfirstofall.Othersbelievewecan"tlearnEnglishwellifwedon’tmemorizeasmanyEnglishwordsandphrasesaspossible.Inmyopinion,grammarrules,newwordsandphrasesarebothveryimportant,buttheyarenotenough.Foxexample,someofmyclassmatesarequitegoodatgrammarandhavelearnedbyheartalotofEnglishwordsandphrases,yettheycan"texpressthemselvesinEnglishwhentheymeetforeignfriends.

IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishwellistolearnanduseEnglishallthetime.Don"tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.We"dbetterdoalotoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.IfyoucanformthehabitofthinkingandwritinginEnglishallday,youaresuretograspthespiritofEnglishandwillbeabletoreadworksinEnglishwithinashortperiodoftime.

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.SoIthinkthisisthebestway.

2、你準備參加一個關于學習方法的討論會。在會上,你將用英語介紹自己學習英語的具體方法,對待困難的態(tài)度和解決問題的辦法,并號召其他同學一起學好英語。

請結(jié)合自己的實際情況,寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要求:1.語言準確、語句通順、書寫規(guī)范;2.內(nèi)容全面,可適當發(fā)揮;

3.詞數(shù)在100個左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

Hello,everyone!IamgladtotellyouhowIlearnEnglish.

Likemostofyou,IaminterestedinEnglish.Whenyouarewillingtodosomething,youwilldoyourbesttomakeit.Motivationisquiteimportant.Formanystudentsaroundme,it’snotso

easyforthemtomemorizenewwords.Iseldomrepeatthesamesinglewordagainandagain,insteadImemorizenewwordsbyusingthem.WheneverIlearnsomewords,IwilltrytouseitwhenIspeak.Ifinditeasytorememberthingsinthecontext.Thisisalsotruetogrammar.Themostimportantthingistouseit.Rememberthis,youwilldobetter.Ialwayskeepmyselfbusy,Ireadsomepageseveryday.Whilereading,Inotonlylearnlotsofwordsandphrases,butalsolearntheskillsofspeaking.Readinghelpsmeknowmanytopics,soIalwayshavesomethingtosaywhenIhavetotalk.Ofcourse,Ialsohavealotofproblems.ButIneverfeelfrustrated.ProblemsremindmethatIamnotthebestoneandIneedtodomorewithit.WhenIhaveproblems,Iwilltrytosolvethemwiththehelpofadictionaryfirst.Ifthedictionarydoesn’thelp,Iwillaskmyteacherforhelp.So,everybody,beconfidentandhardworking,youwilldowellinEnglish.

3、(201*年福州市初中畢業(yè)會考、高級中等學校招生考試)為了交流學習經(jīng)驗,提高學習效率,《新世紀英文報》正在舉辦以“Howtobeagoodlearner?”為題的征文比賽。請你踴躍投稿。內(nèi)容提示:

要求:1.必須用上所有的內(nèi)容提示,語句通順,書寫規(guī)范;2.詞數(shù)80左右,已給出的句子不計人總詞數(shù)。

Howtobeagoodlearner?

Asagoodlearner,weshould_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultous.

Onepossibleversion:

Howtobeagoodlearner?

Asagoodlearner,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysinlearning.Weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeforeclassandalwayslistencarefullyinclass.Afterclass,wemustgooverthelessonsandfinishourhomeworkontime.Itisgoodtostudyingroupsandhelpeachother.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant.Butdon’tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime,Ifwehaveanyproblems.we’dbetteraskothersforhelp.

Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultous.

Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark

【單元話題分析】

隨著年齡的增長、時間的推移,人們的相貌、性格、興趣愛好可能會發(fā)生

變化,人們的行為習慣、生活環(huán)境也會發(fā)生些許變化。本單元的話題就是談論變化,進行今昔對比。

《新課程標準》倡導體驗、實踐的學習方式。課程標準的第五級目標要求學生能根據(jù)所給的圖示或表格寫出簡單的段落,簡單描述人物或事物。本單元話題所談論的內(nèi)容就是要學生根據(jù)自己不同年齡階段的生活體驗,運用目標語言(如usedto等)描述自己生活中的一些變化情況。

該話題常見的命題方式是要求學生根據(jù)文字提示、表格提示和圖片提示等歸納、整理,寫出條理清晰的短文,描述人物或事物的今昔變化。寫作時要注意順序得當,主次分明。由于本話題涉及到了過去和現(xiàn)在的情況,因此,要注意恰當?shù)氖褂眠^去式和現(xiàn)在時,寫作時盡量作到句式多樣。

【寫作指導】

1、本單元話題的特征是通過今昔比較發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。寫作時要注意對作為描寫對象的人或事物進行仔細的思考和觀察,根據(jù)思考和觀察的結(jié)果客觀地將對比情況告訴他人。在完成考試題時,要仔細理解文字、表格和圖片等提示,答題時不要遺漏內(nèi)容要點。

2、注意寫作的順序,做到順序得當,主次分明。理順要點在所給提示,按事件先后的順序或各要點之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系排序,分出層次。如果是看圖作文,則要按圖構(gòu)思,這樣做既可避免要點遺漏,又可使表達內(nèi)容條理清楚。

3、盡可能在作文中使用多種句式,不可一種句式從頭用到尾,篇幅不宜過長。

【佳篇欣賞】

A

MyLifeHasChanged

DearRobby,

Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?Doyouplaythepianoeverydaynow?Istudyinajuniormiddleschoolnow,Iamalwaysbusywithmylessons.Iusedtoplaythepianoeveryevening,butnowIcan’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.Asyouknow,Iusedtohavelotsofhobbies,butnowIjusthavenotimeforthem.Igaveupcollectingmodelcars,sentawaymydogandstoppedpainting.Iusedtoenjoymyselfwithmyfriendsatweekend,whileIspendmostofmytimedoingmylessonsnow.Mylifehaschangedalot,Ifeelfrustrated.

Whataboutthelifeofmiddleschoolstudentsinyourcountry?Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourself.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

JayB

MyMotherHasChanged

Mymotheris42yearsold.Sheisagoodmother.Recently,myfatherandIfoundthatmymotherhaschangedalittle.

Sheusedtobeverykindandgentle,smileswerealwaysonherface.Butnowshegetsangryeasilyandseldomsmiles,sheevengetsupsetifIspeaktooloud.Inthepast,shewouldsmileandsay“Itdoesn’tmatter”ifImademistakes.Now,ifIdosomethingwrong,evenitisaminormistake,shewillshoutatmeandwilltellmealotof“Youshould”Inthenextfewdays,shewilltalkaboutmymistakesangrily.

Iamreallyworriedaboutmymother,issheill?Ireallymissmykindandgentlemother.

C

MyChildhood

Ispentmychildhoodinasmallcity.

Therewasasmallriverinthesouthofthecity.Myfatherusedtotakemetheretocatchfishonweekends.Whenweweretired,wealwayssleptforawhileunderthebigtree.Atthattime,weekendswereahappytimeforchildren.MylittlefriendsandIusedtoclimbupthetreestoplayevenitwasdangerous.

WhenIwasveryyoung,IwasafraidtosleepalonebecauseIusedtobeafraidofthemouse,Ithoughttheywouldbitemeandtakeawaymytoys.Iwasreallyalittlefoolthen.

Ihaveahappyandcolorfulchildhood.Itisthebestpartofmymemory.

【重點結(jié)構(gòu)和句型展示】

A.原汁原味(課本重點結(jié)構(gòu)和句型)

1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過去害怕黑暗。

2.Heusedtocausealotoftrouble.他過去常惹很多麻煩。3.Idon’tworryabouttests.我不為考試擔憂。

4.MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.我最大的問題是我現(xiàn)在太忙了

5.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimesplayinggameswithmyfriends.在我上中學之前,我常;ê芏鄷r間和朋友們一起做游戲。

6.Shealsotoldmethatthoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme,andwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.她還告訴我說,即使爸爸不再和我們一起生活,他還在注視著我,并且為我所做的每件好事而自豪。

B.精彩例句拓展

1.Iamterrifiedofbeingaloneinthehouse.我害怕一個人呆在屋里。

2.Ididn’tusedtolikeBeijingopera./IusednottolikeBeijingopera.過去我不喜歡京劇。

3.Didyouusetolikedocumentary?過去你喜歡紀錄片嗎?4.Iamnotusedtogettingupsoearly.我不習慣這么早起床。

5.Sheisworriedaboutherson’shealth.她為兒子健康狀況感到擔心。6.Thefactisthathedidn’thelpusatall.事實上他根本沒有幫助我們。7.Heisbusywriting.他在忙于寫作。

Mymotherisalwaysbusywithhousework.我媽媽經(jīng)常忙于干家務活。8.Heisnolongeryoung.Heisoverfifty.他不再年輕,他已經(jīng)50多歲了。

9.ChinesepeopleareproudofShenzhouVI.中國人民為“神州六號”感到自豪。

【原創(chuàng)習作點評】

(改自江蘇省南通市中考題)請你按照下面表格的提示,寫一篇題為“ChangesinMyHometown”的英語短文,開頭已給出。內(nèi)容要點舊房子高樓過現(xiàn)河水骯臟河水清澈步行、騎自行車上班乘公交車、開小汽車上去在班要求:1.以今昔整體對比的方式寫一篇短文;2.或者以單項對比的方式寫一篇短文;

3.詞數(shù):80詞左右(包括已經(jīng)寫出的單詞)。ChangesinMyHometown

Overthepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Inthepast,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

分析:本篇作文的題目和要點已經(jīng)給定,有兩種寫法,一是今昔整體對比,也就是先說明過去的總體情況,再說明現(xiàn)在的總體情況;二是單項對比,也就是先說明過去的房子是什么樣子的,而現(xiàn)在的房子是什么樣子的,按照不同的比較項目逐一列舉。最后也可通過對比,表達自己對家鄉(xiāng)變化的喜悅之情或?qū)亦l(xiāng)的熱愛。在選詞方面,同學們可靈活運用本單元重點結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo/be或thereusedtobe/do,注意正確使用一般過去時。習作1:Overthepast10years,greatchanges教師點評havetakenplaceinmyhometown.Inthe這是以今昔整體對比方式寫的一篇習past,thehouseswerevery①old.The作。riverusedtobeverydirty.Peopleusedto得分點walkorridebikestowork.Butnow(1)完整地將表格提示內(nèi)容進行了表thingsaredifferent.Manypeoplelivein述,基本無語言錯誤。②處這句話擺脫

tallbuildings.②Theriverissocleanthatpeoplecanswiminit.Peopletakebusesordrivetheirown③cartowork.Iamhappytoseethatmyhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.了簡單的羅列陳述,使短文顯得比較靈活。(2)在內(nèi)容完整的基礎上,結(jié)尾表達了個人情感,為短文增色不少。失分點③此處應該使用復數(shù)形式cars。提示①此處用此除了選用old外,根據(jù)表格提示,舊房子也指房子的狀況不佳,可選用用poor。習作2:Overthepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Inthepast,thehousesinmyhometownwereveryold,①butnowmanypeoplehavemovedintotallbuildings.Thewaterintheriverusedtobeverydirty,butnowtheriverisveryclean.Peopleusedtowalkorridebikestowork,butnowtheygotoworkbybusorbycar.Thelifeofpeopleinmyhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.Bestwishestomyhometown.教師點評這是以單項對比的方式寫的一篇習作。得分點(1)內(nèi)容完整,無語言錯誤,能正確使用本單元目標語言。(2)①處這句話是短文所要描述的變化動了起來,體現(xiàn)了句式多樣化。(3)表達了個人對家鄉(xiāng)的感情與祝愿。提示短文中每處對比都是用了but,選詞單一?墒÷砸粌商。

【拓展練筆】

1、Jack以前在學習上不愿下功夫,學習成績也不好。在朋友John的幫助下,他的學習有了明顯進步。請根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇短文。過去經(jīng)常上學遲到,不認真聽課,不認真完成作業(yè)現(xiàn)在在Jack的幫助下,認真學習JackJohn關心Jack,和他談心;幫助他復習功課、解決問題要求:1.短文應包括表中所有要點,不要逐字翻譯,可適當發(fā)揮。2.簡單表述自己對這一問題的看法。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion:

JackisastudentatNo.2School.Heliveswithhisunclebecausehisparentsworkinanothercity.Hedoesreallywellinhissubjects.Butheusedtobea“problemstudent”.Hewasalwayslateforschool.Whatwasworse,hedidn’tlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandheneverfinishedhishomeworkontime.Histeachersandclassmateswereveryworriedabouthim.John,atopstudentintheclass,decidedtodosomethingtohelphim.HeusedtotalkwithJackeveryafternoonafterschool.HedidhishomeworkatJack’shomesothathecanhelphiswithhisproblemsandhelphimreviewhislessons.Attheendoftheschoolyear,Jackdidbetterintheexams,hemadegreatprogress.Now,withthehelpofJohn,Jackiscarefulabouthislessons,heistryinghisbesttodoitwell.JohnnowisJack’sbestfriend.IthinkJackisreallylucky,hegottwothings---truefriendshipandgoodgrades.2、馬上就要初中畢業(yè)進入高中了,你是否還記得豐富多彩的小學生活,小學生活與你現(xiàn)在的學習生活有什么區(qū)別嗎?請以此為主題寫一篇80字左右的短文。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion:

MylifehaschangedsinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.WhenIwasin

primaryschool,Iusedtostudyfewersubjects,butnowIhavenine.Iusedtospendsometimeplayinggameswithmylittlefriendsafterschool,butnowIhavetogohomeanddomyhomework.Iusedtoliketests,butnowIfeelstressedout,Idon’tlikethemsomuch.NowIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday,Iamtiredoftheschoollifenow.

3、假如你叫李海,是光明學校的學生,請根據(jù)下面的提示向你的筆友Tina寫封信,簡單介紹學校近年來的變化。

內(nèi)容要點:1.三年前,學校只有一座教學樓、一個室外操場,沒有圖書館;2.現(xiàn)在,學校有兩座教學樓、一座圖書館、一座辦公樓。今年新

建了室內(nèi)體育館。

要求:1.注意書信格式;2.詞數(shù)在100詞左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion:DearTina,

Howisitgoing?Lasttimeyouaskedaboutthechangesinmyschoolinyouletter.Yes,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyschool.

Myschoolisanoldschool.Threeyearsago,therewasonlyoneteachingbuildingandoneplayground.Thereusedtobenolibrary.Nowwehavetwoteachingbuildings,alibraryandanofficebuilding.Thisyear,anindoorgymwasbuilt.Nowourschoolisbiggerandmorebeautiful.Alltheteachersandstudentsareveryhappytoworkandstudyhere.

Ifyouhaveachancetocome,Iwillshowyouaround.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHai

Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes

【單元話題分析】

“沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓”,每所學校、每個家庭都有自己的行為規(guī)范準則,該

做什么,不該做什么。本單元的核心話題就是談論規(guī)則,發(fā)表自己的見解!队⒄Z課程標準》在情感態(tài)度和文化意識方面要求中學生在學習英語語言的同時,要學會遵守公共行為規(guī)范,并培養(yǎng)自身獨立思考的能力。通過對本單元話題的學習,大家一要學會談論允許做的事和不允許做的事,深刻了解中學生應該做什么,不應該做什么,建立自己正確的價值觀念;二要針對現(xiàn)實生活中的各種行為規(guī)范和要求,發(fā)表自己獨立的見解。

本話題常見的命題形式主要有兩種:一是根據(jù)自己的實際情況講述身邊的規(guī)則,有時要求談論個人觀點;二是根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫談論規(guī)則的短文,這種文體通常是夾敘夾議。寫作本話題常用的結(jié)構(gòu)除了課本上的含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)should(not)beallowedto之外,haveto,must,can’t,should,shouldn’t,you’dbetter等也很實用,大家應根據(jù)需要靈活應用。

【解題技巧】

在很多情況下,本話題的作文常帶有議論文的色彩。因此,在寫作時要注意

以下幾個方面:

1.主旨鮮明、論點明確,即要怎么做、做什么,這是談論規(guī)則的基本要求。因此,要做到具體、簡練、開篇名義。如果有個人見解,可在其后表達。2.講述個人觀點時,要有論據(jù)支持,要講原因。說理要結(jié)合同學們的實際情況,盡量做到透徹明了。

3.恰當使用時態(tài)和語態(tài)。議論文或夾敘夾議的作文會涉及到多種時態(tài),要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇選擇恰當?shù)臅r態(tài),時態(tài)也有一定的感情色彩。為了使作文內(nèi)容更加客觀

公正,常常會用到被動語態(tài);為了使作文給人以親切的感覺,常以第一人稱的口吻寫作,這時常用主動語態(tài)。寫作時應根據(jù)需要確定使用哪種語態(tài)。

4.結(jié)構(gòu)清楚。議論文常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是,先擺論點,在進行論證,最后得出結(jié)論。

【佳篇欣賞】

A

OurSchoolRules

Istudyinastrictschool,andtherearemanyruleshere.Iagreetosomeofthem,butdisagreetoothers.

Wehavetowearuniformseveryday.Idisagreewithit.Thequalityoftheuniformsisbadandtheymakeusfeeluncomfortable.Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtoweartheirownclothes.Wewanttobedifferent.Atourschool,evengirlsarenotallowedtohavelonghair.Thatisreallystrange.Longhairmakesgirlslookmorebeautiful,andinChineseculturegirlsshouldhavelonghair.

Ofcourse,therearesomerulesIagreewith.Youngerstudentsarenotallowedtoridebikes.Itisdangerousforthemtoridebikesduringtherushhours.Wearen"tallowedtoeatsnacksatschool.Ithinkitisgoodforus,mostsnacksarebadforourhealth.

B

MyfamilyRules

Myparentsarestrictwithme.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Letmetellyousomeofthem.

IamnotallowtospendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetonschool,andImustgotobedbefore23:00,becauseIhavetodomyhomeworkandgetupearlythenextmorning.Ihavetocleanmyroomeverymorning.Myparentsthinkitisaverygoodhabittodoso.ButIdon’tagreewiththem,becausemyroomisnotalwaysdirty.

EvenIdon’tagreewithsomeoftherules,Iwillobeythem.Ithinkmyparentswon’tdoanythingthatisbadforme.

C

TheRulesofstudents’LabinOurSchool

Inthestudents’labatourschool,therearemanyrulesforthestudents.Heresomeimportantones.Wemustkeepquiteifwedon’thavetospeak.Duringtheclass,wemustbecarefultoprotecttheinstrumentsinthelab.Whilepracticing,weshouldwatchcarefullyandtakesomenotes.Wearenotallowedtolitterthegroundwithpaperortakethingsinthelabaway.Afterclass,wemustcleanthelabanddoitupbeforeweleave.

Allofthinkthattheserulesarenecessary,theymakeiteasyfortheteachertoteachhere.

【重點結(jié)構(gòu)和句型展示】

A.原汁原味(課本重點結(jié)構(gòu)和句型)

1.Ithinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.我認為應該允許十二歲的青少年選擇自己的衣服。

Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.不應該允許學生做兼職工作。

2.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他應該別再戴那無聊的耳環(huán)了。3.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.他好像沒有多少朋友。

4.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.家長不應該對青少年要求太嚴格。

5.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.那將是一個讓老師和學生都高興的好方法。

6.thatisgoodforstudying.那對學習有好處。

7.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayofschoolwork.但有時這些愛好會妨礙學習。

8.Iamseriousaboutrunning.對于跑步,我十分認真。

9.Sotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningonschoolnights.因此,他們不允許他在周內(nèi)的晚上練習跑步。

B.精彩例句拓展

1.Homeworkmustbedoneontime.應按時完成作業(yè)。2.Smokingisnotallowedinpublic.公共場所不允許吸煙。

3.Myparentsallowmetochoosemyownclothes.我父母允許我選擇自己的衣服。4.Whydidyoustoptalking?你為什么不講話了?

Westoppedtohelpthatboy.我們停下來去幫助那個男孩。

5.Itseemsthatsheisveryold./Sheseemstobeold.看起來她似乎很老了。

6.MyEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus,andsheisalsoverystrictinherteaching.我的英語老師對我們要求嚴格,她對自己的教學也要求嚴格。

7.Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.我們保持教室干凈整潔。Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.對不起,讓你久等了。8.Doingexerciseisgoodforhealth.運動有益于健康。

WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.看電視太多對眼睛有害。9.WepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.我們每天練習講英語。

【原創(chuàng)習作點評】

假如你是某班的班長,班主任讓你明天早上在班上講一下有關的班級管理制度,請按一下要點寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

內(nèi)容要點:1.上學要穿校服,服裝整潔;2.不遲到早退;

3.保持教室清潔;4.課前要有準備。

要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80個;

2.可適當增加細節(jié),使短文更連貫。

分析:這是一篇發(fā)言稿,講話的內(nèi)容是說明班級管理制度。寫作時要注意發(fā)言稿的格式。發(fā)言稿一般有稱呼、正文和結(jié)束語三部分構(gòu)成。寫發(fā)言稿要注意用詞要得體,要符合講話者的身份。這篇作文是由班長向同學們介紹班級管理制度,因此語氣上要有利于大家接受。在說明每條紀律規(guī)定時,視情況使用本單元的重點

句型結(jié)構(gòu)beallowedto,為了保證作文的連貫性,可在要求后簡單說明理由。結(jié)束語部分可以包括希望和致謝兩項內(nèi)容。

習作1:Goodmorning,class!教師點評NowIwilltellyouourclassrules.First,得分點wemustwearschooluniformsatschool.這是一篇較好的學生習作。Ourclothesshouldbecleanandtidy.(1)格式正確,稱呼、正文和結(jié)束語Second,wearenotallowedtobelatefor齊全,符合發(fā)言稿(講話稿)的要求。classorleaveschoolbefore①schoolis(2)條理清晰。恰當?shù)厥褂昧薴irst,over.Third,it’sourdutytokeepoursecond,third和finally等詞。classroomclean.Sofromtodayon,wewill(3)適當增加了一些細節(jié)內(nèi)容(如劃②taketurntocleantheclassroomevery線部分),使短文更流暢連貫。day.Finally,inordertohavegoodresults,失分點it’snecessaryforustogetthingsreadyfor①處為避免重復,school改為it。classbeforeitstarts.Alltherulesare②處應為taketurnsto,意為輪流做necessaryforeveryoneifyouwanttostay某事。inagoodclassandlearnsomethinghere.Let’sworktogethertomakeourclassagoodone.Thankyou!習作2:NowIwilltellyousomeoftherulesof教師點評ourclass.Everyoneisaskedtowearschool這是一篇一般的學生習作。uniformsatschool,andyoumustkeep得分點yourclothescleanandtidy.Wecan’tbe內(nèi)容提示的要點完整。講清了班級管lateforschool,andwearenotallowedto①理制度。leaveschoolearlier.Wemustkeepour失分點classroomcleanandtidy.Weshouldbe(1)發(fā)言稿個是不完整,只有結(jié)束語,readyforclassbeforeitstarts,orour沒有稱呼。teachersmaybeangry.Ihopeeverybody(2)層次不夠清晰。在陳述班級規(guī)定canobeyourclassrules.時應強調(diào)層次,使用表示先后順序的That’sall.Thankyou!詞,如first,second等。(3)①處表達錯誤。早退應為leaveschoolbeforeitisover。

【拓展練筆】

1、明天(星期六)全班同學將去參觀歷史博物館,由你通知全體同學。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

內(nèi)容提示:1.早上8:00整在校門口集合乘校車前往歷史博物館;

2.參觀要求:認真聽講、做記錄等;

3.遵守博物館的規(guī)則:不許拍照、大聲喧嘩。

要求:80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出)。Fellowstudents,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyou!

Onepossibleversion:Fellowstudents,

MayIhaveyouattentionplease?Tomorrowourclasswillvisitthehistorymuseum.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateateighto’clock.Thenwewillgotothemuseumbytheschoolbus.Inmuseum,wemustlistentotheguidecarefullyandtakesomenotes.Everybodywillwriteareportafterthevisit.Everyoneshouldobeytherulesofthemuseum.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinthemuseum.Rememberdon’tspeakloud,orwemaybothertheothervisitors.Rememberthetime.Don’tbelate!Thankyou!

2、(201*年潛江市、仙桃市、江漢油田中考英語試題)俗話說:“國有國法,家有家規(guī)!睘榱耸棺优硇慕】、順利成長,使家庭成員之間的關系更融洽、更和諧,每個家庭都會有這樣或那樣的家庭規(guī)矩。比如:必須按時回家,不準打電子游戲等。請你結(jié)合家庭的實際情況,根據(jù)下面的提示和要求,以“MyFamilyRules”為題,寫一篇短文。

提示:1、家里有哪些家規(guī);2、對家規(guī)的感受;3、對父母的建議。要求:1、必須包括提示內(nèi)容,可以適當發(fā)揮;2、詞數(shù):80個左右;3、文

中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名和人名。

MyFamilyRules

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion:

MyFamilyRules

Myparentsareverystrictwithme,andtheyhavemadesomebasicruleswhichImustobey.Firstly,Imustfinishmyhomeworkintime.Secondly,Icannotplay

computergames,eveninmyfreetimeoronweekends.Thirdly,Ihavetodosomechores,suchasmakingthebedandtidyingmybedroomandsoon.IfIbreakoneofthem,Iwillbepunished.Butthankstotheserules,Icanliveahealthyandregularlife.

Ithinkthesecondruleisunfairtome.IhopesometimesIcouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesforawhile,itwillmakemerelaxed.

3、(江蘇省徐州市中考題)假如昨天你們班以“ShallWeKeepAnimalsinZoos?”為開展了一次英語討論,請根據(jù)下表用英語寫一篇80詞左右的報道,介紹討論會的大概情況,第一句已給出,不計入詞數(shù)。30人認為不應該把動物養(yǎng)在動物結(jié)果20人認為應該把動物養(yǎng)在動物園里園里●人們可以在動物園里看到很多種●動物們被關在籠子里,無法自由類的動物。活動。理由●動物們在動物園里可以得到很好●動物喜歡生活在自然環(huán)境中。的照顧。Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsinzoos.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsinzoos.Twentyofusthoughtthatanimalsshouldbekeptinzoos.Thenwecanseedifferentkindsofanimalsthereandalltheanimalswillbetakengoodcareof.Thirtystudentshadadifferentopinion.Theythoughtthatanimalsshouldn’tbekeptinzoos,becauseanimalscomefromthenatureandtheylovetoliveinanaturalenvironment.Iftheyarekeptinthecages,theycan’tmovethereandthere.Keepinganimalsincagesisreallybadforthem.

Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?

【單元話題分析】

日常生活中,令我們意想不到的事情會常常發(fā)生,你做好準備了嗎?發(fā)生在別人身上的事,如果是你,你會怎么辦?你有什么好的建議嗎?本單元我們將重點談論想象的情況和學會提出建議。

中學生思維活躍,想象力豐富,這是學習語言的一大優(yōu)勢。因此,談論想象的情況會極大的調(diào)動大家學習的積極性,提高大家對英語學習的興趣,同時,也培養(yǎng)了大家學習過程中的創(chuàng)造力,使學習不只局限于課本,而是和生活緊密的結(jié)合在了一起。這樣也就培養(yǎng)了大家積極主動學習的態(tài)度,和《英語課程標準》的

總體目標是相符的。而提出建議則是《課程標準》要求學生掌握的一項基本技能,在生活中應用十分廣泛。

本單元話題的命題會就中學生生活中的趣事、煩惱的事等和一些熱點問題,讓大家來假設一些結(jié)果,可能會發(fā)生什么,事情發(fā)生后自己會怎么做。在有的材料作文中,還要求結(jié)合題目和生活實際提出一些解決問題的辦法和建議。

【寫作指導】

1.要寫作本單元話題作文,首先要了解談論想象的情況的表達方式。常見的表達方式就是if引導的虛擬條件句,如IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldgivesometocharity,在這個句子中從句謂語用動詞使用了have的過去式had,主句用

should(would,could,might)加動詞原形。在虛擬語氣的從句中,動詞be的過去時態(tài)一律用were,不用was,如IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeasmallpresent。其次,要了解提出建議常見的表達方式。if引導的虛擬條件句除了用來談論假設的情況外,也可用來提出建議,聽起來比較語氣委婉,讓人容易接受。以下是提建議的幾種常見表達法:Whatabout/Howabout+名詞/doing?Whydon"tyou/we

do…?Whynot+n.(do…)?主語+should(oughtto)+do等句式結(jié)構(gòu)。2.寫作給材料作文應注意的問題:

(1)仔細審讀所給材料(也叫內(nèi)容提示),把握主旨,尋找可供寫作的信息。(2)圍繞中心打腹稿,擬定寫作提綱。

(3)不要逐字翻譯內(nèi)容提示,抓住信息大意,用學過的詞句和句型結(jié)構(gòu)進行表達。

(4)表達要流暢,可以適當添加內(nèi)容允許的細節(jié)內(nèi)容,使上下文過渡自然。

恰當使用and、so、or、because等連詞,使作文連貫流暢。

【佳篇欣賞】

A

IfIHadAMillionYuan

Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamillionyuan?Manypeoplewouldbuyabighouse.Asforme,ifIhadsomuchmoney,Iwouldnottakeallthemoney.IwouldgivehalfofittothepoorschoolsinthewestpartofChina.Ialwayshearthatmanychildrentherecan’taffordtogotoschool.Iwanttohelpthem.Then,IwouldgivesomemoneytotheGreenPeacetohelpprotecttheenvironment.Iwouldalsotravelallovertheworld,anditmustbeexciting.Iwouldsavetherestofthemoneyformyeducation,becauseinthiswaymyparentsdon’thavetoworktoohard.

Ofcourse,ifIworkveryhard,Ithinkmydreamwillcometrue.

B

DearTina,

IamhappytohearthatyouwilltakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.Youtoldthatyoufeltshyandnervous.HereIhavesomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldreadyourspeechmanytimesandmemorizeitbeforethecontest.Thismaymakeyoufeelconfident.IfIwereyou,Iwouldprintthespeechonasmallpieceofpaper.Itmaybeusefulifyouforgetthewords.Second,takeadeepbreathbeforeyoustartspeaking,

anditwillmakeyoucalmdown.Remember,takethelistenersasyoufriends,soyouwon’tfeelshy.Ihopemyadviceworkonyou.

Iwishyousuccess.Goodluck.

Yours,LiuYing

C

IfIHadABigGarden

Iliveonthefifthfloor,butIreallywanttohaveagarden.IfIhadabiggarden,Iwouldmakegooduseofit.First,Iwouldplantmanyflowers.Iwouldtrymybesttolookafterthem.Whenfestivalsorbirthdayscome,Iwouldsendmyflowerstomyparents,myteachersandmyfriends.Theycanbevaluablegifts.Second,Iwouldplantsomevegetables.ItissafertoeatthevegetablesIplantbymyself.ThelastthingIwanttodointhegardenistokeeparabbitinthegarden,andIwouldfeedthemwiththevegetables.HowwonderfulitwouldbeifIhadabiggarden.

【重點結(jié)構(gòu)和句型展示】

A.原汁原味(課本重點結(jié)構(gòu)和句型)

1.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadalotofmoney?如果你有很多錢,你會做什么?2.IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dgiveittomedicalresearch.如果我有一百萬美元,我就把它捐獻給醫(yī)學研究事業(yè)。

3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldwearashirtandtie.如果我是你,我會穿襯衣打領帶。4.WhatifIdon’tknowanyonehere?如果我不認識任何人,我該怎么辦?5.Igetnervousbeforebigparties.參加大聚會前我感到緊張。6.Theylookterrible.它們看起來很糟糕。

7.I’dwaitforhimtointroducehimselftome.我會等他向我介紹他自己。

8.Ifyouansweredcformostquestions,thenyouareprobablyprettyconfident.如果對于大多數(shù)問題的答案是c,那你可能非常自信。

9.Socialsituationsdon’tbotherintheslightest.社會環(huán)境根本困擾不了你。10.Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythatyouareeasytogetalongwith.你的朋友們也許會說你很容易相處。

11.Youliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.你寧愿同一兩個人說話而不愿同一群人聊天。

12.Shedoesn’twanttoletherfriendsdown.他不想讓朋友們失望。

13.Ican’tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher,butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.我給她提不出任何好建議來,你卻總能給人們找出解決問題的辦法。

B.精彩例句拓展

1.Whatifthereisnowateronearth?地球上沒有水怎么辦?

2.It’sgettingcolderandcolderthesedays.最近天氣變得越來越冷了。3.Helookshonest.他看上去很誠實。

Herideasoundsgood.她的主意聽起來不錯。

4.LiuXiangisconfidentofwinningtherace.劉翔有信心贏得這場比賽。5.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.我們不允許人們在辦公室抽煙。6.Youdidn’tbothermeintheslightest.你一點也沒有打擾我。

7.Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?你和同學們相處的怎么樣?8.Iwouldstayathomeratherthangototheparty.我寧愿呆在家里,也不愿去參加這個聚會。

9.Iwon’tletmyparentsdown.我不會讓父母失望的。

10.WearethinkingofgoingtoFrance.我們正考慮去法國。11.Hecouldn’tcomeupwithaanswer.他答不上來。

【原創(chuàng)習作點評】

學校的?_展了一次“如果有煩惱,你向誰訴說”的學生問卷調(diào)查,要求寫清自己的想法和理由。假設你參加了這次問卷調(diào)查,請以此為題,寫一篇80字左右的短文。分析:

這篇作文比較貼近中學生的生活。在作文開始應先說明有了煩惱會告訴誰,然后再講理由。講理由時要注意主要理由在先,次要理由在后,各條理由之間過渡應自然流暢。由于談論的是一個假設的情況,所以要注意恰當使用本單元的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。

習作1:IfIhadsometrouble,Iwouldletmy教師點評parentsknow.Becausetheyhavealotof這是一篇較好的學生作文。experienceaboutlife,theymayknowhow得分點tosolve①myproblemand②what(1)按照要求寫清了自己的想法和理shouldIdo.Myparentslovemebestinthe由。world,so③Ibelievethem.Another(2)內(nèi)容連貫,語言錯誤較少。reasonisthatIandmyparentsaregood失分點friends,Idon’tfeelshytotellthemyoung①此處應使用problem的復數(shù)形式;people’sproblems.Bytheway,ifItoldmy②此處語序不正確,應為陳述句語序classmates,theymaylaughatme.whatIshoulddo;③根據(jù)上下文判斷,此處是我信任他們,所以最好用Ibelieveinthem.習作2:Teenagersusuallyhavesome①教師點評troubles,andweneedtotellsomeone.IfI這是一篇優(yōu)秀的學生習作。hadsometrouble,Iwouldgotomy得分點classmatesorfriends.Becauseweareas(1)寫清了自己想法,理由陳述具體oldaseachother,itiseasyformetotalk明確。andcommunicatewiththem,andwecan(2)語言流暢,內(nèi)容連貫。understandeachotherveryeasily.We失分點teenagershaveourwayofliving,andwe①此處trouble當“煩惱”講是不可數(shù)solveourproblemsinourownway.IfI名詞,應為troubles。toldmytroubletothem,theywouldcome

upwithbetterideastohelpme.

【拓展練筆】

1、吸煙有害健康。然而,有些中學生卻認為吸煙是件很酷的事,如果你的身邊有同學吸煙,你該怎么辦?請按提示寫一篇短文,題目自擬。內(nèi)容提示:1.吸煙不僅危害自身健康,也損害周圍人的健康;

2.有些青少年因無足夠的錢來買香煙而引致偷竊犯罪;3.應該馬上停止吸煙,多進行體育活動。

要求:1.不要逐字翻譯內(nèi)容提示;2.詞數(shù)不少于100詞。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

StopSmoking

Nowadays,someboystudentssmoke,andtheythinkitcooltodothat.ButIdon’tthinkso.

Iftheboysaroundmesmoked,Iwoulddosomethingtostopthemfromsmoking.First,Iwouldtellthemthatsmokingisbadforhealthinmanyways.AsfarasIknow,smokingleadstocancerandbadmemory.It’snotonlyharmfultothesmokersbutalsotothepeoplearoundthem.Second,Iwouldtellthemthatsomestudentsstolebecausetheydidn’thavemoneytobuycigarettes.Stepbystep,thebrokethelaw,andwerepunished.Ofcourse,Iwouldalsogivethemsomeadvicetohelpthemstopsmoking.Ithinktheyshouldgiveupsmokingatonce,andtheyshoulddomoreexerciseinstead.

Ifthestudentsaroundmesmoked,Iwouldtrymybesttohelpthemgiveupsmoking.

2、網(wǎng)絡已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代生活中十分重要的一個方面,它在為我們帶來便利的同時也帶來了很多危害,F(xiàn)在,全國有很多中學生沉迷網(wǎng)絡,不能自拔,嚴重影響了他們的身心健康。假設你們學校開展“網(wǎng)友知心一幫一”的活動,你要幫助一名沉迷網(wǎng)絡的中學生李兵戒除網(wǎng)癮。這是你第一次給他發(fā)郵件,請你告訴他長時間上網(wǎng)、沉迷網(wǎng)絡的危害,并且告訴他如果你是他你會怎么辦。你的名字叫王寧。內(nèi)容提示:1.長時間上網(wǎng)對眼睛、大腦和心臟有著嚴重的危害;

2.長時間上網(wǎng)不僅浪費時間而且極容易耽誤學業(yè);3.請父母幫助控制上網(wǎng)時間;經(jīng)常和朋友們一起進行體育鍛煉等。

要求:不要逐字翻譯內(nèi)容提示,可適當增加細節(jié)內(nèi)容。Onepossibleversion:DearLiBing,

Howareyou?MynameisWangNing.It’sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou.ItoldthatyoulovesurfingInternetverymuchandalwaysspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Ilikethenetwork,butIneverspendtoomuchtimedoingthat.AsfarasIknow,toouryoungstudents,spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetisreallybadforeyes,brainandheart.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tdolikethat,becauseit’snotonlybadforhealthbutalsobadforstudy.Asastudent,weshouldhaveenoughtimetostudyandrest.SosurfingtheInternetissometimeswastingtimetous.Iknowthatisprettydifficulttogiveupdoingthethingyoulike.IfIwereyou,IwouldaskmyparentstohelpcontrolthetimeItake.AndIthinkitagoodideatospendsometimedoingsportsorchattingwithfriends.ItmayhelpyouforgettheInternetforawhile.Wishyouallthebest!

Yo

urs,

Wang

Ning

3、假如你的同學Lucy是獨生女,父母對她的期望很高,只關心他的學習成績,不讓她看電視、上網(wǎng),她覺得有很多煩惱,卻不知向誰訴說。請你給她寫封郵件,幫幫她吧。

要求:1.注意書信格式;

2.不要逐字翻譯內(nèi)容提示。

Onepossibleversion:DearLucy,

Howareyou?

Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavesometrouble.Myparentsusedtobeverystrictwithme.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorsurftheInternet.Ifeltveryunhappy,becauseIthoughtthatIwasnolongerachildandteenagersshouldbeallowedtodothingstheylikeinsteadofstudyingallthetime.ThenItalkedwiththem.IsaidIshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestodevelopmyself,andIpromisedthatthethingsIdowouldn’tgetinthewayofmyschoolwork.Finally,theyagreedwithme,andofcourseIkeptmyword.Now,IwouldtalkwithmyparentswheneverIhavesometrouble,andtheyarealwayshelpful.

SoIthinkyourproblemisthatyouandyourparentsshouldunderstandeachothermore.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtalktothemaboutalltheseproblemsyouhave.Understandingbetweenparentsandchildisveryimportant

Goodluck!

Yours,

Tracy

Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla

【單元話題分析】

對于不確定的事物,我們總想去猜測它是什么,會根據(jù)某些依據(jù)或者現(xiàn)象進一步判斷得出一個結(jié)論。本單元我們討論的重點就是談論猜測和判斷。這也是《英語課程標準》要求我們能在日常生活中用英語進行有效的表達的一個重要方面。

該話題的命題通常采用“GuidedWriting”形式,有中文或英文內(nèi)容提示,根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫作;也有圖畫提示,一是看圖片,猜測在圖中可以看到什么;二是看圖畫,根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容,發(fā)揮合理想象,描述圖片內(nèi)容并連接成一個小故事。

【寫作指導】

1.英語中,通常用情態(tài)動詞比表達猜測或這判斷,常見的有must,may,might,could和can’t等詞。情態(tài)動詞表示推測,可能性從小到大依次為:can’t,might,may,could,must。

2.本單元話題同樣涉及多種時態(tài),因此要注意時態(tài)的正確使用。表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y或判斷,用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Mr.Wangmustbeinhisofficenow(王先生現(xiàn)在一定在辦公室里),Shemaynotgotothemovietonight(她今晚可能不去看電影了)。

表示對過去可能發(fā)生過的動作或存在狀態(tài)的猜測或判斷,用“情態(tài)動詞+完成時”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如Isawhimjustnow,hecan’thavegonetoBeijing(我剛才看到他了,他不可能去了北京)。

表示對現(xiàn)在正在進行的情況的猜測或判斷,用“情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在進行時”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如Atthismoment,mymothermustbecooking(我媽媽一定正在做飯)。

【解題技巧】

結(jié)合本單元話題的特點,寫作時注意:

1.仔細閱讀寫作提示或觀察圖片,說清故事背景,在什么情況下猜測或者做出判斷。

2.確定寫作要點,說清猜測的內(nèi)容或判斷的結(jié)論,選用適當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞和時態(tài)。3.簡要說明做出猜測或判斷的理由。

【佳篇欣賞】

A

Ican’tfindmyVCDMr.Bean.It’smyfavorite.Iwasveryanxious.MymothersaidthatImightbringittoschoolbutforgottobringithome.ButIneverbringVCDsorCDstoschool,becauseitisnotallowed.Mybrotheralwaystakesmythings

withoutpermission,hemusthavetakenitawayandlenttohisfriends.Iaskedhimassoonashegothome,buthesaidhedidn’ttakeit.Then,Iwenttoaskmyfatherifheknewwhereitwas.Tomydisappointment,hedidn’tknow,either.Ifeltverysad.Thenextdaywhengothomeafterschool,mymothertoldmethatshefoundtheVCDunderthesofa.Iwonderhowitcanbeunderthesofa?

B

Iamondutytoday.SoIwenttoschoolearlierthanbeforetocleantheclassroom.Buttomysurprise,theclassroomwasveryclean.Someonehascleanedit.Iguessedwhodidit.

ItmightbeLinXiao.Heiswarm-hearted,andalwayshelpstheclassmates.ButIdidn’tseehimthismorning.Someonetoldmethathewasillathometoday.Soitcan’tbehim.Then,itmustbeWangTao.Heismybestfriend,andhemayhelpmecleantheclassroom.Iaskedhimbeforeclass.Hesaidhedidn’tdothat.Ifeltconfused.

Thestoryturnedouttobeasurprise.Inthefirstclass,ourheadteachertoldusthatWangXiaoqingwenttoanothercitybecausehisfathergotanewjobthere.Hewassosadthathedidn’ttellanystudentthathewouldleave.Helovedtheclassverymuch,sohedecidedtocleantheclassroomforthelasttime.

C

Herearetwointerestingpictures.Inthepictureontheleft,ifIgiveaglanceatthepicture,itmightbeamanandheisplayingthesaxophone.IfIlookatthewholepicturemorecarefully,itmightbeaphotoofawomen’sface.Icanseehereyes,hernoseandhermouseveryclearly.Inthepictureontheright,theremustsixgobletsinit.ButifIpaymoreattentiontothewhitepart,therearethreepairsoffaces.

Ithinkthismightbethevisualdelusion.Oureyesmaycheatussometimes.

【重點結(jié)構(gòu)和句型展示】

A.原汁原味(課本重點結(jié)構(gòu)和句型)

1.Itmustbeteenagershavingfun.一定是小孩們在玩。

2.TheT-shirtcan’tbeJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.這件T恤不可能是約翰的,他穿太小了。

3.TheguitarmightbelongtoAlice.Sheplaystheguitar.這把吉它可能是愛麗絲的,她彈吉它。

4.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.他有可能跑著去趕公交車。

5.Iamreallyanxious,becauseIcan’tfindmybackpack.我真的很著急,因為我的書包找不見了。

6.Helookskindofscared.他看上去有點恐懼什么。

7.Atfirst,Ithoughtitmightbeadog.起初,我想那可能是一條狗。

B.精彩例句拓展

1.Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.路上是濕的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。

2.Thekidsarehavingfunplayingintheparknow.孩子們在公園里玩得正高興。3.Weareallanxiousabout/forhissafety.我們都為他的安全而憂慮。4.Heisanxioustoenterforthecompetition.他很想去參加比賽。5.Themovieiskindofboring.這部電影有點無聊。6.It’sdarkandscaryhere.這兒即漆黑又恐怖。

7.Wemustcatchupwithtimes.我們必須趕上時代。8.Iwasafraidatfirst.起初,我很害怕。

【原創(chuàng)習作點評】

請以Jack的身份根據(jù)下面提示幫他給他的老師Mr.Black發(fā)一封電子郵件。詞數(shù)在80詞左右。

提示:1.當Jack到家時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自錯拿了英語書,他認為肯定是Tracy

的,因為書上有Tracy的名字。

2.Jack的書可能在Mr.Black家的書桌上。如果在,請老師幫忙保

存起來,如果不在,麻煩Mr.Black告訴他Tracy家的電話號碼。

分析:這是一篇提示性作文,要求寫一封電子郵件,由于錯拿了書而需要老師的幫助。首先要表示對打擾別人歉意,然后說明發(fā)生了什么事,需要老師如何幫助,最后再表示感謝。寫作時要注意正確使用表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞及電子郵件的格式。

習作1:Mr.Black,教師點評Ineedyourhelp.WhenIgothome,I這是一篇中檔學生習作。foundmyEnglish①islost,andItooka得分點wrongbook.IthinkitmustbelongtoTracy.Becausethereishernameonit.My(1)能按照作文要求寫作,內(nèi)容完整,Englishbook②mayonyourdesk.Ifitis格式正確。onit,pleasehelpme③takeit.Ifitisnot(2)能恰當使用單元目標語言和Ifthere,pleasesendmeane-mailandtellme引導的條件狀語從句。Tracy’stelephonenumber,andIwillask失分點her.Thankyouverymuch.①此處應為myEnglishbookwaslost,應與主句時態(tài)保持一致,用一般Jack過去時。②此處遺忘了be動詞。情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原詞。③此處用詞不當,這兒的保存可使用keep,lookafter或takecareof。習作2:Mr.Black,Iamsorrytotroubleyou.Iwantyourhelp.AfterIgothome,IfoundthatmyEnglishbookwasn’tinmybackpackandI

25

教師點評這是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的學生習作。得分點(1)內(nèi)容完整,行文流暢tookawrongbook.IthinkitmustbeTracy’s①book,becausehernameisonit.IthinkmyEnglishbookmightbeonyourdesk.Ifitisthere,pleasehelpmekeepit.Ifitisn’tonthedesk,pleasetellmeTracy’stelephonenumber.Shemighttakemybook.Iamlookingforwardtoyoure-mail.Thankyouverymuch.Jack(2)基本無語言錯誤,語言禮貌,格式正確。注意①此處的book可以省略,避免與前文重復。

【拓展練筆】

1、觀察下面兩幅圖,圖1中位于中心的兩個圓是否大小相同?圖2中你可以看到什么?根據(jù)觀察做出你的判斷,并試著講講為什么。請以此為題寫一篇不少于90詞的短文。

Picture1Picture2

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

Inpictureone,ifyouarenotcarefulenough,youwillthinkthepinkcircleontherightmustbebiggerthanlightgreenoneontheleft.Actually,theyareofthesamesize.Thereasonmightbethatacirclewilllooksmallerifotherbiggercircles

surroundit,anditwilllookbiggerifitissurroundedbysomesmallcircles.Inpicture2,itmightbeagoblet(高腳玻璃杯)ifIfocusonthewhitepart.ItmustbetwofaceslookingateachotherifIpaymoreattentiontotheblackpart.

2、今天早上,大家發(fā)現(xiàn)Damion兩眼通紅。于是大家紛紛猜測發(fā)生了什么事情,有的同學為他昨天晚上一直在上網(wǎng)玩游戲,有的認為他昨晚做作業(yè)做到很

晚才睡,也有的認為,而真正的原因是他感冒了。請以“WhatHappenedtoDamion?”為題寫一篇短文。要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于90個;

2.意思表達連貫正確,可適當發(fā)揮合理的想象;3.文中不得使用真實姓名。

WhatHappenedtoDamion?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

WhatHappenedtoDamion?

Thismorning,wefoundthatDamion’seyeswerered,whathappenedtohim?Weguessed.Someoftheboysthoughtthathemusthaveplayedcomputergamesallnight,becausehealwaysspendsalongtimedoingthat.Butsomegirlsdidn’tagree.Theybelievedthathemusthavedonehishomeworkverylate.OthersthoughtthathewaswatchingTVthewholenight,becausetherewasaNBAgamelastnight.ButIdidn’tagreewiththem.Hisparentsareverystrictwithhim,sohecan’thaveplayedgamesorwatchedTV.Then,weaskedhimduringthebreak,andhesaidhecaughtabadcold.PoorDamion!

3、根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

內(nèi)容提示:李洋在教室外面揀到一支鋼筆,他認為這支筆是劉林的,因為他知道劉林有這樣一支筆,于是他去給劉林,但不是劉林的。他們倆仔細想了一下,認為這支筆有可能是張力的,他們見過他用過這樣的筆。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

LiYangfoundapenoutsidetheclassroomthismorning.HethoughtitmustbeLiuYing’s,becauseheknowsthatshehassuchapen.SohewenttoLiuYingtogiveitback.ButLiuYingsaiditwasn’therpen,herswasinherpencilcase.Whosepenitmightbe?TheythoughtforawhileandagreedthatitmightbeZhangLi’s,becausetheyusedtoseehimuseit.ThentheywenttoZhangLiandgavethepenback.ZhangLiwasverythankful.

友情提示:本文中關于《九年級英語下學期第3單元要點歸納與同步閱讀寫作訓練》給出的范例僅供您參考拓展思維使用,九年級英語下學期第3單元要點歸納與同步閱讀寫作訓練:該篇文章建議您自主創(chuàng)作。

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