八年級(jí)單元小結(jié)

初二（下）Module34重點(diǎn)總結(jié)

重點(diǎn)單詞詞組

Module1

1takesbaroundSP帶某人到。�？纯�2Don’tmentionit=Notatall

3lookforlookafterlookoutlookoverlookdown4lastest=newlater后來

5keepdoingsth一直不斷地做某事6decidetodosth

7WhataboutdoingsthWhynotdosth8wouldliketodosth想要做某事9hatedoingsth10explain解釋說明

11rememberdoingsthremembertodosth12closeto接近

13asksbforsth向某人要某物14closedown關(guān)閉15bepreparedfor為。。。做好準(zhǔn)備16stoptodostopdoing17communication交流

Module2

1practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事2instructiion使用說明書3pressthebutton4connectAtoB

5Itisadjforsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來說做某事。。。Itisofsbtodosth

ItisniceofsbtodosthItiskindofsbtodosth

6hearfromSb收到某人來信7asymbolforsth。。。的象征8takeaphoto

9saveone’slife救某人的命

10appear出現(xiàn)disappear消失11bite咬bit12hurtache13pickup

14suggest建議suggestdoingsthadvisesbtodosth15comeon趕快

跟蹤練習(xí)選擇

1.Idon"tknow_____hewillbebackhome.

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where2.Couldyoutellme___________?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein3.Doyoustillremember_______?

A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay4.Ican"tunderstand______theboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen6.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfarhad/run7.Themanagercameuptosee__________.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what"sthematter8.Canyoutellme___________?

A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit9.Ican"tunderstand_______theboyalone.

A.whysheletB.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft10.Heaskedhisfather_______.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit

12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.

A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking13._______he"llcomeornotisn"timportant.

A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What14.Wouldyouliketoknow_______theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why

15.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,I"venoidea.A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought

16.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.

A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another17.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgone

C.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone18.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.

─Yes.Butifit_______,we"llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrainC.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains

19.Idon"tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________,I"llmeethim.A.willcome/comesB.comes/comesC.willcome/willcomeD.comes/willcome

20.Ireallydon"tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives21.－Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe____,John.－Yes,Iwill.

A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldD.iscoming22.Tomorrowwewillgotothecitypark____itissunny.

A.assoonasB.whenC.ifD.as23Assoonashe______(arrive),he_______(call)you.24You______(notget)offthebusuntilit_______(stop)

根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Isitnecessary____________(learn)aforeignlanguage?2.Heisgoodat_____________(swim).

3.Doyouhaveanything____________(say)foryourself?4.It’sspringnow.it’stime_____________(plant)trees.5.Don’tkeepme_______(wait)foralongtime.

6.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot____________(play)inthestreet.7.Hersonistooyoung__________(dress)himself.8.Let’s__________(have)arest,shallwe?

9.Thelittleboyisnotoldenough________(read).10.Iaskedhim__________(show)mehisnewpen.11.Knivesareusedfor______________(cut)things.12.Ireallydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.13.You’dbetter_________(try)thismedicine.

14.Canyoufinish___________(read)thebookinthreedays?

15.Thedoctorwasbusy____________(operate)ontheboyatthattime.16.Stop___________(talk)andlistentomecarefully.17.Thankyouverymuchfor____________(help)us.

18.Grannyisveryillandshedoesn’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.19.Wouldyoulike__________(climb)themountainwithme?20.Thegirlenjoys___________(listen)tolightmusic.21.Whatabout_________(go)outforawalk?

22.Didyouseetheaccidentthismorning?（happen）23Nothingcanmakehimhismind.（change）.24.Ourteacheraskedustopage16.（turn）25.Letmehearyoutheviolin.（play）

26.__________(smoke)toomuchisbadforyourhealth.

27.Hefinishes__________(wash)ateighto’clockintheevening

28.Sheoftenmakesus_______(do)alotofhomeworkafterschool綜合填空

A

InChina,therearemanyd_____kindsoffood.Someofthemareveryp____TherealChinesefoodisdumpling.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem.

EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Someofthemhavemeatandvegetablesinthem,o_____havesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingsw____vegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.

Usuallypeoplem____dumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanb____themfromsomemarketsThenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar

TheSpringFestivalisveryi______inChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.U____weputacoin(硬幣)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyinthenewyear.

Doyoulikedumplings?W_____toChina,we’lli______youtoeattherealChinesefood---dumplings.

B

BritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,s____1theyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today’steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,s_____2for2.53hourseveryevening.FreeTime

It’snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohavef3____?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafésandlisteningtomusic.Communications

InadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theya____4lovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting(發(fā)短信)theirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmorew____5themthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasb____6thecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12-to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstopst____7fromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.

Fashion(服飾)

Atschool,almostallBritishteenagershavetow____8aschooluniform.However,intheirfreet____9theycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethelatestfashion.Lookinggooddoesn’tbecomec______10,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan￡100ononeitemofclothing.寫作練習(xí)

�？�要求每位同學(xué)寫一篇短文介紹自己最要好的朋友，請(qǐng)以“MybestfriendMike”為題寫好介紹，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)。短文應(yīng)包括下列所有要點(diǎn)提示：

1、他的外貌特征：高而瘦，圓臉，大眼睛，小鼻子，臉上總帶著笑容2、他的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)：誠實(shí)，保守秘密，樂于助人，而且幽默3、他的理想：長大想當(dāng)一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員

MybestfriendMike

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單詞默寫

擴(kuò)展閱讀：八年級(jí)1-3單元小結(jié)

八年級(jí)(上)重點(diǎn)句型小結(jié)

UnitOne

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?→Howoften+助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+主語+dosth.?疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多經(jīng)常),在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用

Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth.

2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。Iusuallyplaysoccer.3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?It’sAnimalWorld.

4.WhatdostudentsdoatGreenHighSchool?第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

5.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：

Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。Asforthestory，you"dbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。6.Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.

7.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？

Theteacherdoesn"twantustoeathamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。8.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.→begoodfor...表示“對(duì)……有益（有好處）”。其反義為：bebadfor...。（這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：

It"sgoodforustodomorereading.多讀書對(duì)我們有好處。

Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

10.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.11.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.這里pretty相當(dāng)于very。

12.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.→trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思/trydoingsth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。

13.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.→helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

14.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.→helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事/這里better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí)

15.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?→bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…

16.IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.kindof=alittle/akindof意思是“一種”

17.Whatsportsdoyouplay?

18.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

19.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.→trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思/less是little的比較級(jí)

20.Thatsoundsinteresting.這是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：

Ittastesgood.這味道好。

Themusicsoundsverysweet.這音樂聽起來很入耳。

Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.煙霧變得越來越濃了。

應(yīng)掌握的詞組：

1.gotothemovies去看電影2.lookafter=takecareof照顧3.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)

4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去劃板

6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣

9.takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)10.thesameas與什么相同11.onceamonth一月一次12.bedifferentfrom不同13.twiceaweek一周兩次

14.makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響15.howoften多久一次16.although=though雖然

17.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生

18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購物19.asfor至于

20.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查

21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)22.dohousework做家務(wù)事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor對(duì)什么有益26.bebadfor對(duì)什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth盡量做某事30.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然32.getgoodgrades取得好成績33.someadvice

34.helpsbtodosth幫助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth

35.alotofvegetables

=manyvegetables許多蔬菜

36.hardly=notnearly/almostnot幾乎不37.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康II.應(yīng)掌握的句子：

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？

Howoften+助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+主語+dosth.?疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。

翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次？”“每星期兩次�！�

(“Howoftendoyougotothefactory?”“Twiceaweek.”)“他們多長時(shí)間舉辦一次舞會(huì)？”“通常每兩周舉辦一次�！�

(“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”)“他多久去購一次物？”“一個(gè)月一次�！�

(“Howoftendoeshegoshopping?”“Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.”)2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球�！�

第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。翻譯：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking.

3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動(dòng)物世界。”

4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

asfor...意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：

Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。Asforthestory，you"dbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。(Asformyself,Idon’twanttogonow.)

至于那個(gè)人，我什么都不知道。(Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.)

5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；

wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？Theteacherdoesn"twantustoeathamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

begoodfor...表示“對(duì)……有益（有好處）”;其反義為：bebadfor...。（這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：

It"sgoodforustodomorereading.多讀書對(duì)我們有好處。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.這里pretty相當(dāng)于very。

10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.

trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如:

You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。

11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.這里better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí)13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?

＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?

15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.

trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)

17.Thatsoundsinteresting.

這是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：Ittastesgood.這味道好。

Themusicsoundsverysweet.這音樂聽起來很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.煙霧變得越來越濃了。

UnitTwo

1.What’sthematter?What’sthematerwithyou?with為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。

Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache

2.Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.

3.I’mnotfellingwell.這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替4.Whendiditstart?Abouttwodaysago.5.That’stoobad.

6.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.這里better是well的比較級(jí)

7.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.這里tobehealthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，作目的狀語

8.Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.toomuch后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而toomany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

9.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.→It’seasytodosth.做某事容易/It’simportanttodosth.做某事重要10.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.這里get連系動(dòng)詞，tired是形容詞作表語，屬系表結(jié)構(gòu)

11.Asorethroatcangiveyouafever.→givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人

12.Don’tgetstressedout.It’snothealthy.在這里get是連系動(dòng)詞，stressedout是表語

13.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.→need意思為“需要”，作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，否定式為don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed(todosth.)；作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用于否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn’t(dosth.)，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態(tài)變化

14.Eatabalanceddiettostayhealthy.tostayhealthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，作目的狀語

15.I’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment=nowUnit2What’s

thematter?

1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛

3.neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn)4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache

=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts

=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?

=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此

14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我覺得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.

=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息

16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力盡

18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽調(diào)和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你陰氣太盛23.toeatabalancediet飲食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康

=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit

26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代詞)玩得高興，過得愉快

=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun

27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsthpracticedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事，can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，

keepdingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.）bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.為..做貢獻(xiàn)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做某事

spend....(in)doingsth.花（時(shí)間）來做某事

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）來更愿意（做...）28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily東道家庭

30.Conversationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)31.I’msorrytohearthat.聽到此事我很難過

UnitThree

1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.Whereareyougoingforvacation?Italy.

這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一種比較特殊的用法，用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情，現(xiàn)在還沒有去做。

2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.withmyparents是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動(dòng)詞aregoing的作用3.Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingonMonday.

4.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.

5.Howlongareyoustaying?Justforfourdays.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.疑問詞hwolong是對(duì)時(shí)間長短或事物的長度提問，在這里是對(duì)時(shí)間的長短進(jìn)行提問。

6.Haveagoodtime.=Enjoyoneself.玩得開心、愉快

7.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.→showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某給某人看

8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.forvacation是介詞短語，在這里作目的狀語，起修飾謂語動(dòng)詞的作用

9.What’sitlikethere?這里like是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞

10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?→asksb.sth.問某人某事

11.BenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingalongvacationthissummer!→takeavacation度假

12.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.→thinkabout考慮/decideon決定這里的about和on都是介詞13.“IalwaystakevacationinEurope,”hesaid.“ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.”→(1).wanttodosth.(2).修飾不定代詞(something,nothing,anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的后面

14.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.→plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事

15.I’mplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.

16.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovies.→finishdoingsth.完成做某事17.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.togosightseeing是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，作agoodplace的后置定語

18.She’sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.→leaveAforB離開A地去B地

19.IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitChina.tovisitChina是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，作places的后置定語

20.I’mplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.toItaly是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，作myvacation的后置定語

21.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?withthem是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動(dòng)詞take的作用

22.Whereareyouleavingfrom?leavefrom離開某地（注：from是介詞）

Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

1.babysitone’ssister照顧妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶

3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光4.visitcousins看望表弟等5.gotosportscamp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營6.otothebeach去海灘7.gocamping去野營8.Goshopping去買東西9.goswimming去游泳10.goboating去劃船11.goskating去溜冰12.gowalking去散步13.goclimbing去登山14.godancing去跳舞15.gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足16.gosightseeing去觀光17.gohouse-hunting去找房子18.oonahike徒步旅行，

gobikeriding騎自行車旅行，gofishing去釣魚

19.dosomeshopping買東西20.dosomewashing洗衣服21.dosomecooking作飯22.dosomereading讀書23.dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語24.dosomesewing做縫紉活25.thatsoundsnice那好極了26.athome在家

27.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣？28.howlong多長時(shí)間29.howfar多遠(yuǎn)

30.howoften多長時(shí)間一次31.howmuch,howmany多少32.haveagoodtime

=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快

33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書，passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我，sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣給我buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買書，makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕34.getback=comeback回來35.rentvideos租借影碟

36.takewalks=goforawalk散步37.thinkabout考慮

38.decideon=decideupon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃39.somethingdifferent不同的事情40．a(chǎn)greatvacation一個(gè)愉快的假期41.Ican’twait我等不及了

42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星43.anexcitingvacation激動(dòng)人心的假期44.Askheraboutherplans向她詢問她的計(jì)劃asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事45.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事

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