廣東高考 人教新課標(biāo) 英語語法填空考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

語法填空考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

實(shí)詞：

1.s(三單)

E.g.Shelikes(like)music.2.ing(非謂語動(dòng)詞)

E.g.Heresistedhaving(have)classeswhenhewasyoung.3.done(非謂語動(dòng)詞)

E.g.Seen(see)fromthemountain,ourschoollooksbeautiful.PS:主謂關(guān)系wesee,用-ing

(Seeingfrommountain,welookedourbeautifulschool)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系seeourschool,用done.4.todo

E.g.Hehasalottofinish(finish).

Whathehopesistohave(have)afamily.

5.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

E.g.Hedealswithmanysufferers(suffer).

Dr.Yuanisoneofthegreatestscientists(scientist).6.被動(dòng)語態(tài)

E.g.Luckily,thefirewasputoff(putoff)finally.7.名詞變形容詞

E.g.Itisawonderful(wonder)day.8.形容詞變名詞

E.g.TheGreatWallisoneofthewonders(wonderful)intheworld.9.時(shí)態(tài)

E.g.Heisfondofwriting,bytheageof13,hehaswritten(write)3books.

（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Hewasfondofwriting,bytheageof13,hehadwritten(write)3books.

（過去完成時(shí)）10.比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)E.g.Hediditbetter(good)thananystudentinhisgroup,sowecansaythat

hedidbestinhisgroup.11.動(dòng)詞變名詞

E.g.There’snolifeinthesurrounding(surround)ofthisarea.12.注意句子開頭要大寫首字母

虛詞：

1._________,

此時(shí)可能是填However,Thus,Therefore,Hence（因此），Besides(并且)2.看上下文關(guān)系，判斷兩個(gè)分句是什么關(guān)系：并列關(guān)系填and,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系填but,因果關(guān)系填because或so，條件填if,選擇填or,表‘除非’之意用unless3.定語從句中，看先行詞決定填that(兩個(gè)主語,最高級(jí)，only…),which（如果有逗號(hào)或者代替前邊整個(gè)句子的意思必須用which）,who（作主語時(shí)首選who）,whom（介詞后面必須用whom）,wherePS:同位語從句關(guān)系詞只能用that4.反身代詞oneself(看句子意思)

5.冠詞a(文章第一次提到的名詞),an,the（文章不是第一次提到的名詞…）6.介詞in,at,on,with…

7.人稱代詞his,her,him,them,their,theirs…8.it作形式主語，形式賓語

E.g.Itishardtofinishthetask.Ifounditastonishing.9.固定搭配

E.g.Icalmeddown.

Heisnotasgoodasyouthink.10.注意句子開頭要大寫首字母

擴(kuò)展閱讀：201*-201*廣東高考英語語法填空歷年真題

語法填空專練

201*廣東高考真題

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he1(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch2toolittle.”

Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3notsaveabitofmoney?”

“Thatwouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.

Nick’sguests,5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect7thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t8(possible)destroyavillage.”

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always10(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

201*廣東高考真題

Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2____(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4___lastrow.

___5_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,

theyhadtolookatMary,_7____madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__8____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool."

201*廣東高考真題

OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.

Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.

Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.

201*廣東高考真題

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__1__waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__2__hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__3__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled__4__(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome__5__ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__6__studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__7__(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__8__?"Theteacher

replied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__9__(sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbest__10__wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.

201*廣東高考真題

Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__1__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy__2__(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot__3__pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__4__(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter__5__someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather__6__(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__7__sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease__8__.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready__9__tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane__10__(inform).

201*廣東高考真題

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.__1__theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop__2__(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.ItissaidthatashorttemperedmanintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelp__3__ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout__4__dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__5__hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired__6__doingthisforawholeday,__7__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”__8__(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__9__(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__10__(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

201*廣東高考真題

IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto__2__shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__3__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme__4__(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__5__smalltownsome20kilometersaway__6__therewasagarage.

Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreelyinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.__7__villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked__8__(merry)tillfarintothenight.

Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman__9__thetroubleIhadcaused__10__.

201*廣東高考樣題

Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay__1__game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,__2__teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe__3__eleventeamswillget__4__points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.__5__thatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoadmitthatit__6__(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction__7__defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote__8__toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.

Lessons__9__(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore__10__(value)arethelessonslearnedinextracurricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,inthestudentcouncil.

參考答案

201*廣東高考真題

1.found2.nor3.why4.reasonable5.who6.at7.for8.possibly9.a10.thinking

201*廣東高考真題

wearing2.hadbought3.pleased4.the5.Although/Though6.harder7.which8.for9.what10.the

201*廣東高考真題

1.later2.until/till3.sitting4.waspretending5.mentally6.whom7.they8.on9.an10.both

201*廣東高考真題

1.The2.who3.presented4.warmly5.with6.another7.saying8.it9.sweeter10.when

201*廣東高考真題

1.it2.toplease3.a4.pushed5.where6.choice7.on8.him9.at10.wasinformed

201*廣東高考真題

1.In2.tohelp3.his4.it/that5.that6.after/from7.but8.higher9.natural10.results

201*廣東高考真題

1.broke2.who3.as4.settled5.a6.where7.Other/Some8.merrily9.for10.her

201*廣東高考樣題

1.a2.one3.other4.fewer5.What6.islost7.to8.itself9.learned10.valuable

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