航海英語考試內(nèi)容總結(jié)

ISM規(guī)則屬于SOLAS公約的chapterIX"InternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code"ISM宗旨ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.

"Company"meanstheowneroftheshiporanyotherorganizationorpersonsuchasthemanager,orthebareboatcharterer,whohasassumedtheresponsibilityforoperationoftheshipfromtheshipownerandwho,onassumingsuchresponsibility,hasagreedtotakeoveralldutiesandresponsibilityimposedbytheCode.

船長Master`sresponsibilityandauthority.

1implementingthesafetyand

environmental-protectionpolicyoftheCompany;

.2motivatingthecrewintheobservationofthatpolicy;.3issuingappropriateordersandinstructionsinaclearandsimplemanner;

.4verifyingthatspecifiedrequirementsareobserved;5reviewingthesafetymanagementsystemandreportingitsdeficienciestotheshore-basedmanagement.

themasterhastheoverridingauthorityandtheresponsibilitytomakedecisionswithrespecttosafety1properlyqualifiedforcommand;

.2fullyconversantwiththeCompany"ssafetymanagementsystem;

andpollutionpreventionandtorequesttheCompany"sassistanceasmaybenecessaryandthemaster"sdutiescanbesafelyperformed相關(guān)證書DOC"DocumentofCompliance"meansadocumentissuedtoaCompanywhichcomplieswiththerequirementsofthisCode.

SMC"SafetyManagementCertificate"meansadocumentissuedtoashipwhichsignifiesthattheCompanyanditsshipboardmanagementoperateinaccordancewiththeapprovedsafetymanagementsystem

SMM“SafetyManagementMenue”

(SafeOperationofShipsandMarineEnvironmentalProtection)安全管理系統(tǒng)

SMS"Safetymanagementsystem"meansastructuredanddocumentedsystemenablingCompanypersonneltoimplementeffectivelytheCompanysafetyandenvironmentalprotectionpolicy.NC不合格項Non-conformity"糾正措施meansanobservedsituation

whereobjectiveevidenceindicatesthenon-fulfilmentofaspecifiedrequirement.EmergencyResponseFire,explosion,flooding,grounding,stranding,sinking,foundering,listing,capsizing,robbery,piracy,injury,manoverboard,collision,contact,wavedamage,shortlanded,overlanded,disableandadrift,breakingapart,pollution

應急種類Plansandmanuals

PlansSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan),SAPEP,Firecontrolplan,Musterlist,contingencyplan

ManualsHowtooperatemachines,etc.ProceduresonArrivalorDeparturefromaForeignPorts.

海事公約IntroductiontotheMaritimeLaws

SOLASConvention(TheinternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea)范圍Theregulationsrelatingtolifesavingappliancesandarrangements作用areintendedtoensurethatintheeventofacatastrophe(disaster)atsea,passengersandcrewhavethegreatestchancesofsurvival.

Improveddesignandequipment,betterfireprotection,satellitecommunications,rescueplanesandhelicoptersandtrainedpersonnelalsocontributetoimprovedsafety

atsea.

MARPOL73/78（Theprotocolof1978totheinternationalconventionthepreventionofpollutionfromships,1973《經(jīng)1978年議定書修訂的1973年國際防止船舶造成污染公約》）

STCWConvention(ItstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardofTraining,Certification,andWatchkeepingforSeafarers,1978,asamendedin1995《1978年海員培訓、發(fā)證和值班標準國際公約》1995年修正案)

MLC06（MaritimeLabourConvention201*）及各大公章節(jié)

TitanicInApril12th,1912Titanicallidedwithice-mountainsandfounderdeatCapeRace,Newfoundland.1503peoplelosttheirlivesinthisdisaster.

原因1.TheTitanicdidnothaveenoughlifeboatsforallpassengers.2.passengerswerelackingofbasiclifesavingknowledgeinthisdisaster.3.theradioofficerhadgoneoffdutywhentheTitanicdistress

messagesweresent.4.TheseatemperaturewhenS.STitanicsankwasbelowfreezingpointandmanypeoplediedinthewaterfromhypothermia(lostbodytemperature).

五險一金fivemajorpremiumsandARewardingFund

養(yǎng)老保險，endowmentinsurance.Pension.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabletousethoseperiodicallyafterretirement.

---醫(yī)療保險，hospitalizationinsurance.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabletousethosewhenwearehosptialized.---失業(yè)保險，insuranceforunemployment.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabletousethoseperiodicallyafterretirementandweareabletouseitunderunemployment.---工傷保險，insuranceforoccupationalinjury.Togetpremiumsafterinjuriesfromthejob.

---生育保險，insuranceforbearingchildren.

AccumulationFundforHousing

Shipowners船東orbareboatcharterers光租船東Personswhoownsshipsoraresublettheship(s)byactualshipowner(s).FunctionsforSeafarersPayallwagesandotherincomesforshipmastersandseafarersonboardtheshipsinaccordancewiththelegaldocumentsvoyagecontracts.ManagementCompaniesPersonswhoowncompanieswithresourcesofseafarers.FunctionsforSeafarers--Assisttheseafarersforjobhunting.(Interviewbytheshipowner,employment)

--Claimforanydamagesfrominjuries.

(Fromshipowners,insurancecompanies,P&Iclubs,etc.)--Employlawyersorattorney.

(Hearinginacourt,orarbitrations)

--Counterclaimforseafarers.(unemployed,illtreated,dis-promoted,)

--Promotionsandrenewalsofcertificatesforseafarers.--Pension(death,injury,robbery)

大型船舶有限公司：中國遠洋運輸公司COSCO，中國海運集團公司Chinashipping

擴展閱讀：航海英語習題歸納

航海英語習題歸納

201*年6月（航海十班。陳陽青）

1.[16]______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirections

B.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntry

2.[31]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights

C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

3.[31]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights

C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners4.[32]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts．

A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofSignals

C．Mariner"sHandbookD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

5.[33]______cargoeschargeableatthesamerate，partofonetonshallbetakenasoneton．A．AtB．ForC．OnD．About

6.[34]______chart3994，positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0．03minutesNorthward．

A．ToconsideerB．TocheckC．ToexamineD．Toagreewith7.[37]______getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning．

A．You’dbetterB．YouwouldbetterC．YouatleastD．Youatmost

8.[44]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwelldeterminedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince，usingforthispurposetheship"scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog．A．DeadreckoningB．DeadweightC．DeadslowaheadD．Deadslowastern

9.[46]______isusedforheavingupandslackingawaytheanchorandchain．A．AmooringwinchB．Awindlass

C．AdeckcraneD．Alifeboatengine

10.[47]______meansthecurveontheearth"ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle．

A．GreatCircleB．PositionLineC．RhumblineD．TrueBearing11.[1365]Sailingdirectionsarekeptuptodateby______.

A.publicatonsB.noticestomariners

C.supplementsD.AnnualSummaryofAdiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:C英版航路指南通過補編（修正）保持最新。

．Theactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaport

D．Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3months

12.[51]______portanchor，oneshackleinwater．

A.ThrowB．HeaveinC．CutoffD．Letgo

13.[52]______publishedinEnglandamplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafe

navigation．

A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights

C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners14.[53]______referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheadinglineofthevessel．A．TruepositionB．TruemeridianC．TruecourseD．Truebearing15.[56]______wateristhewatertokeeptheship’sstability．

A．BilgeB．BallastC．SlopD．Sanitary16.[57]______willreducethevisibility．

A．dustB．seawaterC．landsandD．Wind

17.[130]Adesignmodificationofananchorchainwhichpreventskinkingisthe______.A.detachablelinkB.studlinkC.KenterlinkD.connectinglink18.[203]Alookoutcanleavehisstation______.

A.attheendofthewatchB.atanytime

C.ONLYwhenproperlyrelievedD.15minutesbeforetheendofthewatch19.[1390]Stop______thederrickatonce，thegooseneckisbent．

A.touseB．tooperateC．maneuveringD．UsingKEY:D立即停止使用吊桿，鵝頸頭彎曲。

20.[1417]Theaircylinderbottlesinthesurvivalcraftshouldberefilledwith______.

A.oxygenB.nitrogenC.compressedairD.nitrogenandoxygenKEY:C救生筏上的空氣瓶應該充滿壓縮空氣。

21.[1430]TheapprovalperiodforashipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlanexpiresafter______.A．twoyearsB.threeyearsC.fouryearsD.fiveyearsKEY:D船舶油污應急計劃的許可有效期在5年后期滿。

22.[1443]Thebestmethodtostopavesselfromdragginganchorinasandbottomisto______A.reducethelengthofthecableB.payoutmoreanchorcableC.backtheengines

D.swingtherudderseveraltimestoworktheanchorintothebottom

KEY:B停止一船舶在沙底地質(zhì)中走錨的最好的方法是松出更多的錨鏈。23.[1459]Thechartssoldareof______

A.newlyeditionwithuptodatecorrectionandinreasonableprices.

B.thecurrenteditionandincorporatethelastNoticestoMarinerscorrection

C.thecurrenteditionandincorporatethelatestNoticestoMarinerscorrectionatthetimeofsale

D.brand-newonewithuptodatecorrectionandcleanwriting

KEY:C出售的海圖是最新版本的并且合并購買時最新的航海通告改正。24.[1494]TheentriesintheOfficialLogbookmustbesignedbytheMasterand______.A.theChiefEngineerB.thepersonaboutwhomtheentryconcernsC.oneothercrewmemberD.Noothersignatureisrequired

KEY:C正式航海日志的記錄內(nèi)容必須被船長和一個其他的船員簽字（確認）。

25.[1501]Theexplosiverangeofafuelliesbetweenthelowerexplosivelimitandthe______.A.flashpointB.ignitiontemperatureC.upperexplosivelimitD.firepoint

KEY:C一燃料的爆炸范圍在爆炸下限和爆炸上限之間。

26.[1511]Thefittingthatallowsaboomtomovefreelybothverticalandlaterallyiscalledthe_____

A.swivelB.lizardC.spiderbandD.GooseneckKEY:D一個可以自由縱向和橫向移動的裝置叫做鵝頸頭。

27.[1514]Theflukeangleofananchorsystemistheanglebetweenthe______.A.flukesandtheshankB.shankandtheseabottomC.mooringlineandtheseabottomD.flukesandtheshackleKEY:A貓爪的角度是貓爪和錨桿的夾角。

28.[1536]Theinjuredstevedorepaid______attentiontotheloadinginstructions．

B．smallB．littleC．fewD．a(chǎn)fewKEY:B受傷的工人沒有注意大副的裝貨指示。

29.[1567]Thelubber’slineonamagneticcompassindicates______.A.compassnorthB.thedirectionofthevessel’shead

C.magneticnorthD.arelativebearingtakenwithanazimuthcircleKEY:B磁羅經(jīng)上最粗的一根線表示船舶的航向。

30.[1591]Themaximumspeedofloweringforalifeboatongravitydavitsiscontrolledbythe_____

A.limitswitchesB.emergencydisconnectswitch

C.governorbrakeD.positionofthecounterweightonthebrakehandleKEY:C重力式吊艇架最大的放艇速度是用制動調(diào)節(jié)器控制的。

31.[1630]Theofficershallbe______themarineenvironmentwhentakingcollisionavoidingaction．

A．a(chǎn)wareofB．clearof

C．inchargeofD．interestedwith

KEY:A當避免碰撞行動時，船員應該知道海上的環(huán)境。

32.[1631]TheoilresidueswhichcannotbedischargedintotheseaincompliancewithMARPOL73/78shallbe______．

A．dischargedtointospecialareaB．dischargedintonationalwatersC．dischargedintothedesignatedzone

D．retainedonboardordischargedtoreceptionfacilities

KEY:D依照MARPOL73/78的規(guī)定不能排放入海的殘油應該被保留在船上或者排放到接收設(shè)施里。

33.[1655]TheprincipaladvantageofNAVTEKradiowarningsisthat______.A.theycanbeusedbymarinerswhodonotknowMorsecode

B.onlyanordinaryFMradioisnecessarytoreceivethesewarningsC.informationonagiventopicisonlybroadcastatspecifiedtimes

D.theycoverabroadspectrumoftheradiobandallowingreceptiononalmostanytypeofreceiver

KEY:ANAVTEK無線電航行警告主要的優(yōu)勢是不懂莫爾斯碼的船員也可以使用。34.[1660]Theproperwaytocorrectamistakeinthelogbookisto______.A.erasetheentryandrewrite

B.drawseverallinesthroughtheentry,rewrite,andinitialthecorrectionC.completelyblackouttheentry,rewrite,andinitialthecorrectionD.drawonelinethroughtheentry,rewrite,andinitialthecorrection

KEY:D糾正航海日志中的錯誤的適合方法是在記錄上劃線，重寫并簽署。35.[1718]Theshortestdistancebetweenanytwopointsonearthdefinesa______．

A.smallcircleB．greatcircleC．rhumblineD．HyperbolaKEY:B地球上任意兩點的最短距離定義為大圓。

36.[1719]Theshort-longdashed,magentalinesparalleltoYorkRiverEntranceChannelmark_____

A.fishtrapareasB.navalexerciseareasC.underwatercablesD.recommendedtracklines

KEY:A一條平行于York河進口航道的洋紅色長短虛線標記為捕魚區(qū)。

37.[1727]Thestepofapilotladderwhichpreventstheladderfromtwistingisthe______．A.ProofbarB．ShiftingbarC．LongbarD．SpreaderKEY:D防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板時橫撐桿

38.[1748]TheThirdOfficer’sdutyisto_____whenvesseliscommandedunderthepilotorCaptain.

A.operatethewheelandstandbyB.keepalookoutandoperatesteeringgear.C.entertelegraphordersinthebellbook.

D.operatethetelegraphandentertelegraphordersinthebellbook

KEY:D三副的職責是在船長或引水員指揮船舶操縱時操作車鐘令記入車鐘記錄薄39.[1789]Theweldsusedtojoinshellplatesinflushconstructionareknownas______.A.buttweldsB.seamweldsC.filletweldsD.continuousweldsKEY:A這個焊接縫用于連接船殼板，在平的建造上被稱為對接焊接40.[1795]Thewireropesandblocks，orpulleys，onashiparecalled______．

A.theapparatusB．equipmentC．riggingsD．FittingsKEY:C在船上鋼絲繩，滑輪，或滑車叫做索具

41.[1837]Tofindamagneticcompasscoursefromatruecourseyoumustapply______.A.deviationandvariationB.deviation

C.variationD.magneticanomalies(localdisturbances)

42.[2131]Whenthereisnotachiefofficeronboard，______shouldkeepandwriteuptheship"slogbook．

A．theassistantofficerB．thecaptain

C．theofficerondutyD．thethirdofficer

43.[2217]WhichisNOTarequiredentryintheship’sOfficialLogbook?______A.SaleofeffectsofadeceasedcrewmemberB.MedicaltreatmentofaninjuryC.InspectionsofcargogearD.DrydockingofthevesselKEY:D哪項不被要求記錄在官方的日志中？船舶進船塢。44.[2365]Whomayperformasalookout?______

A.AmemberoftheengineeringwatchB.Amemberofthenavigationalwatch

C.AmemberoftheStewardsDepartmentD.AlloftheaboveKEY:B誰執(zhí)行望，一航行值班人員。

45.[2388]Youareawatchstandingmateandhavecometothebridgetorelievethewatchwhileunderwayatsea.Thewatchshouldnotbetransferred________.A.duringanenginespeedchange

B.duringanavigationalcoursechangeC.unlessthehelmisinthe"hand"modeD.Alloftheabove

KEY:B當在海上航行時并且你是值班駕駛員和來駕駛臺接班的駕駛員，當什么時候值班不應該被轉(zhuǎn)移？航向改變期間。

46.[2452]Youarestandingthewheelwatchwhenyouhearthecry，"Manoverboardstarboardside".Youshouldinstinctively________.A.givefullrightrudderB.givefullleftrudder

C.puttherudderamidships

D.throwaliferingtomarkthespot

KEY:A當你在駕駛臺值班的時候，聽到有人喊右舷有人落水，你該怎么辦？右滿舵。47.[2453]Youarestandingwheelwatchonenteringport，andtheMastergivesyouaruddercommandthatconflictswitharuddercommandfromthePilot．Whatshouldyoudo?A．ObeythePilotB．ObeytheMaster

C．AskthePilotforguidanceD．BringtheruddertomidshipsKEY:B進港時你在駕駛臺值班，船長和引航員的舵令不同時你應該怎么做？服從船長。48.[2473]Youboardaninflatableliferaftthathasbeenhandlaunchedfromasinkingvessel.WhatshouldyoudoFIRSTaftereveryoneisonboardtheliferaft?________.A.Cutthepainter.B.Operatetheradioequipment.C.Opentheequipmentpack.D.VentilatetheliferaftofCO2.

KEY:A你船的氣脹式救生筏已經(jīng)手動從沉船上釋放，在所有人員登上后你首先應該切斷系艇索。

49.[2517]Youreceivewordthatapersonhasfallenoverboardfromthestarboardside.YoushouldFIRST________.

A.notifytheMasterB.putthewheelhardright

C.puttheenginesfullasternD.soundthemanoverboardalarmKEY:B你收到有人從右舷落水溺應該怎么辦？右滿舵。

50.[50]______ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook？

A．Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonce

eachmonththevesselisnavigated．

B．Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6

monthsthevesselisnavigated．

C．TheactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaportD．Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3months

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