八年級英語下學(xué)期第三單元詞組總結(jié)
初二英語下學(xué)期第三單元詞組總結(jié)
1.begoingtoBeijing將去北京2.goskateboarding去滑滑板3.gocamping去野營4.gohiking去爬山5.goswimming去游泳6.gofishing去釣魚7.gosightseeing去觀光旅行8.gobikeriding去騎車旅行9.babysitting///planning照顧計(jì)劃10.relaxing///relaxed放松11.spendtwohoursreadingthisbook用兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀這本書12.spendtwohoursonthisbook用兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀這本書13.spendtwodollarsbuyingthisbook花2美元買這本書14.spendtwodollarsonthisbook花2美元買這本書15.avacationplan一個(gè)假期計(jì)劃16.plantoplaybasketball計(jì)劃去打籃球17.soundnice/great聽起來不錯(cuò)
18.soundlikeagoodidea聽起來像個(gè)好主意19.gotoTibet去西藏
20.getbacktoschool///returntoschool回到學(xué)校21.leaveforBeijing離開北京22.sendabooktome///sentmeabook給我一本書
23.showyourphototome///showmeyourphoto給我看你的照片24.howfarisitfromAtoBA到B之間有多遠(yuǎn)25.howsoonwillyougobacktoChina你多久以后回中國
26.sound/look/feel/smell/taste/touch聽看感覺聞嘗摸(感官動(dòng)詞)27.get/become/turn變得。。。
28.keep/stay/remain表示維持狀態(tài)29.whatisitthere那怎么樣30.how’stheweather///what’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣31.south///north//east///west南北東西32.afewquestions一點(diǎn)問題33.befamousfor///befamousas因?yàn)。。。而出名作為。。而出?4.thinkabout///thinkof///thinkover想過想起深思熟慮
35.decidetodosomething///decideonsomething下決心做某事最終決定做某事36.decide-decision決心(動(dòng)詞名詞)37.somethingspecial一些特色38.somethingtoeat一些吃的39.somethingelse其他東西40.leave=goaway離開
41.relaxing///exciting放松激動(dòng)人心42.finishdoing做完。。。
43.forgetdoingsomething///forgettodosomething忘記做過某事忘記去做某事44.takeavacation=goforavacation度假
45.It’sagoodplacetodosomething是一個(gè)做。。。的好地方46.hopetodo希望。。。
47.asksomebody(not)todosomething讓某人(不)做某事
48.spend-spent-spent度過(原型-過去式-過去分詞)49.plan-planned計(jì)劃
50.helpsomebody(to)dosomething幫助某人做某事
擴(kuò)展閱讀:八年級英語第三單元短語
八年級英語上第三單元I.【重要詞匯概覽】
◆moreadv.(比......)更,更多的,更大的(構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級)
◆thanconj.比◆calmadj.(心情)鎮(zhèn)靜的,無憂慮的◆wildadj.鹵莽的,輕率的◆better較好的,更好的◆loudly大聲得,喧鬧地◆quietly安靜地,輕聲地
◆popularadj.受歡迎的,流行的,◆hard-working工作努力地,辛勤地◆laughv.笑,發(fā)笑◆oppositeadj.對立的,相反的◆viewn.觀點(diǎn),想法,態(tài)度◆interestn.興趣,愛好◆thoughconj.雖然,既然,縱然◆outgoing(外向的,愛交際的)◆Competition比賽◆fantastic好極了,◆Which哪一個(gè)win贏得II.【重要詞組概覽】
◆begoodat擅長,善于,在......做得好◆twinsister雙胞胎姐妹◆insomeways在某些方面◆lookthesame看上去一樣◆lookdifferent看上去不同◆enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事◆morethan多于,超過◆between...and...在......和......之間◆as...as...和......一樣◆lotsof=alotof許多,大量的◆alittle一點(diǎn)兒(修飾比較級,表示"更......一點(diǎn)兒")◆thesameas和......相同◆makesb.dosth.使某人做某事◆liketodosth.喜歡做某事◆beimportantforsb.對某人重要◆bedifferentfrom和......不同◆stayathome呆在家里aslongas只要,既然thesameas與....相同infact事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上!.moreoutgoing比較外向◆want/plantodosth.意欲,企圖◆.asyoucansee正如你所看到的◆.careabout關(guān)心,介意◆.bringout使顯現(xiàn),◆.theylookdifferent他們看起來不同◆.quitethesame完全一樣◆.allthesame還是,同樣應(yīng)……◆.looklike看起來像…..一樣,而looksame看起來很像◆.gotolotsofparties經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)=oftengototheparty
◆.alittletaller高一點(diǎn)◆.takesth.fromsth.從某處拿/取出某物◆.makealistof列出清單◆.ispopularinschool在學(xué)校受歡迎◆.isgoodatsports擅長體育◆.makemelaugh使我發(fā)笑
◆.that’snotveryimportantforme那對我來說并不重要(beimportantforsb.)◆.putup舉起,抬起,掛起,puton穿上,戴上,上演(戲劇);putdown=writedown=copydown寫下來;putout伸出,撲滅;putaway收起來,收好;putoff推遲;putone’sheartinto…全神貫注于……,全身心投入……◆.aweekendteacher周末教師
◆.begoodwithchildren善于與孩子相處
◆.havegoodgrades成績出色\\getbettergrades取得更好的成績◆.enjoytellingjokes喜歡講笑話34.can’tstoptalking不能停止講話◆.inone’sfreetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間
◆.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)……其中之一◆.usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用…做…◆.be/feelsorryforsb.為某事感到同情或難受;be/feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔;
besorry+tosee/hear聽到或看到某種情況很不安或難過;saysorrytosb.向某人道歉
◆.beginwith從……開始◆.nextto在……旁邊,緊靠……◆.befamousfor因…..而著名,因……而廣為人知;befamousas作為……而知名◆.alltogether總計(jì),總共
◆.makesb.dosth.讓/使某人做某事,
第六單元Unit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
SectionA
短語:aphotoof,lookthesame,lookdifferent,enjoydoing,incommon,thesameas
一、重點(diǎn)詞組識(shí)記
1.yourlastletter_________________________2.正如你所看到的_________________________3.insomeways_________________________4.看起來一樣_________________________5.lookdifferent_________________________6.超出_________________________
7.makesbdosth______________________8.擅長做某事,在某方面做的好________________9.和---一樣_________________________和---不一樣_________________________
10.mostofthekids_________________________二、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)按要求改寫下列句子。
1.Samisthin.Jimisfat.(用比較級合并)_______________________________2.IlikewatchingTV.HelikeswatchingTV,too.(合并)______________________3.HehasshorterhairthanSam.(一般疑問句)______________________________4.Ithinkthisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(同義句)____________________5.Thisyellowcoatischeaperthanthatblueone.(同義句)____________________知識(shí)要點(diǎn):形容詞的用法與級別
1)形容詞的作用
形容詞在句子中一般充當(dāng)表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語,如:Ourschoollooksverybeautiful.(表語)
Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,soweneedabigclassroom.(定語)Doingmorningexercisescanmakeushealthy.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)
2)形容詞的級別
形容詞有三種級別,即原級、比較級和最高級。當(dāng)討論的對象是一個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用原級,當(dāng)討論的對象是兩個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用比較級,當(dāng)討論的對象在三個(gè)或更多時(shí)應(yīng)使用最高級。
在形容詞原級后面加上er就成為比較級,在原級后加上est就成為最高級。一般的單音節(jié)形容詞直接加er或est,詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e的只加r或st,重讀閉音節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加er或est,如:
longlongerlongest,nicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggest。以輔音字母加y為結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞應(yīng)將y改為i再加上er或est,如:earlyearlierearliest,dirtydirtierdirtiest,busybusierbusiest。多音節(jié)的形容詞比較級應(yīng)在前面加上more,最高級應(yīng)在前面加上most,如:
importantmoreimportantmostimportant,difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult。
有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規(guī)律,如:
good/wellbetterbest,bad/badlyworseworst,many/muchmoremost,littlelessleast,
farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest。
形容詞的比較級句型應(yīng)使用連詞than或or,如:TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthanthatinBeijing.上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱.
Whichsubjectismoreimportant,Englishormath?英語和數(shù)學(xué),哪個(gè)學(xué)科更重要?
形容詞的最高級前應(yīng)加上定冠詞the,句型中應(yīng)給出比較范圍,如:TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.
長江是中國最長的河流.
Thethirdtruckcarriesthemostbooksofall.
第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多.
兩個(gè)人或物比較時(shí),如果只說明兩者相同或不同,則可使用as...as...句型,否定句為notas(so)...as...句型,這里形容詞仍使用原級,如:Mr.GreenisasoldasMr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大.
Mr.Greenisnotas(so)oldasMr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.典型例題:
1.Theclassroomis______clean_______itwasyesterday.Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.A.as;asB.so;asC.notso;asD.more;than
解析:本題句意為:---教室不如昨天干凈。----對不起,我忘記打掃了。根據(jù)句
意,首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一樣干凈”,不符合答句要求,故選
2.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus______happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.
A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel
解析:在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,使役動(dòng)詞(如make,let,have)后面的動(dòng)詞不定式中的to
要省略;在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,使役動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞不定式中的to不能省略。故選一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Myfriendisvery.A.smarterB.smartC.moresmarterD.moresmart2.HeismoreinterestedinEnglishthanhisbrother.A.littleB.alotC.moreD.very3.Myparentsquiteathletic.A.bothareB.arebothC.areallD.allare4.Ilikemakingfriends,Iamalittlequiet.A.butB.althoughC.soD.however
5.Hollylikestodothesamethings.A.likesmeB.asmeC.asIdo二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
D.BandC
1.Whois____________(heavy),WangLinorLinTao?2.MrGreenis____________(serious)thanMrBrown.3.Thesunis____________(big)thantheearth.4.Unit4is____________(difficult)thanUnit5.
5.Mymotheris____________(young)thanyourmotheris.三、完成句子
1.他多長時(shí)間拜訪祖父母一次?他每月拜訪祖父母3到4次。
How__________doeshevisithisgrandparents?
He__________hisgrandparents________or______________amonth.2.我姐姐和我一樣。我們都很外向。
Mysisteristhe____________________me.Weareboth__________.3.我們應(yīng)該每天打掃教室。
Weshould__________our__________everyday.4.小明擅長游泳.
XiaoMingis______________________________.5.你看上去和你的妹妹長得一樣.你們是雙胞胎嗎?
Youandyoursister______________________________.Areyoutwins?四、短文填空
TracyandMarieareinthesameschool.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyhavealotoffriends,too.Theyareveryp___________(1)intheschool.Insomewaystheylookthes___________(2),andinsomewaystheylookd___________(3).Sometimestheyhavedifferentv___________(4)andi___________(5).Theyarebothgoodatp___________(6)basketball,althoughMarieismorea___________(7)thanTracy.Tracyisquieter,butMarieismoreo___________(8).Tracyismoreserious,butMarieisf___________(9),shealwaysmakesusl___________(10).語法練習(xí)
1.Mysisteris______moreoutgoingthanme.A.moreB.mostC.alittle
D.littleD.bothhas
2.LiMingandLinTao______blackeyes.A.hasB.havebothC.bothhave3.Johnis______thanPeter.
A.funnierB.funC.funnyD.morefunny4.I______aprimaryschoolstudenttwoyearsago.A.amB.wasC.beD.were5.Helikestodothesamethings_______me.A.inB.onC.likeD.as中考鏈接
1.LiLei’sparents______doctors.(煙臺(tái)201*)A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare2.Anelephantis______thanatiger.(德州201*)A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier
3.Heisnotas______ashisyoungerbrother.(臨沂201*)A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest4.UsuallyXiaoLispends______timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.(江蘇201*)
A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer5.Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges?(徐州201*)A.bestB.goodC.well快樂閱讀
TomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindtoeachother,sometimestheywerenot.Butalloftheirclassmatessaidtheywerelikebrothers.Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogether.Atnoontheywereveryhungryandtheywentintoarestauranttohavelunch.Thewaitercameuptothemandasked,"WhatcanIdoforyou?"
"Pleasebringustwoapplesfirst.”saidTom.
Whenthewaiterputtwoapplesonthetable,Miketookthebiggeroneatonce.Tomgotangry,
“Youareimpolite,Mike.Whydon’tyoutakethesmallerone?"Tomsaid.“ButIamright.”saidMikewithasmile,“ifIletyoutakefirst,whichonewillyouchoose?"
“OfcourseI’11takethesmallerone."saidTom.
“Yes.”Mikesaid,“Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillstillbemine.Don’tyouthinkso?"
6D.better“Oh!"Tomcouldn’tanswer.1.TomandMikewere______
A.alwayskindtoeachotherC.dearbrothers
B.sometimeskindtoeachotherD.friendsofdifferentschool
2.Mikethoughtonlyabout__(dá)_____whentheywerehavinglunch.A.himselfB.TomC.hisparentsD.hisfriends3.Thewaitergavethem__(dá)_____A.twoeggsB.twoapplesC.threeorangesD.somemilk4.Tomtookthe_______apple.A.betterB.biggerC.smallerD.worse5.Whotooktheapplefirst?______A.MikeB.TomC.BothTomandMikeD.ThewaiterSectionB
短語:primaryschool,thesameas,begoodat/dowellin,beatsb,havegoodgrades,begoodwithchildern
語法:形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級一、短語互譯
1.aphotoofLucy______________2.lookthesame____________________3.看起來不一樣___________________4.多于_________________________5.dowellin__________________6.講笑話_________________________7.惹某人笑____________________8.stopdoing___________________
9beatsb.____________________10.as…as…_________________________二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Isyourbrothergoodat_________basketball?Yes,heis.A.toplayB.playsC.playedD.playing2.Thisbookis_____________asthatone.A.sameB.differentC.thesameD.difference3.WealllikeTina,sosheisvery________inschoolA.prettyB.beautifulC.funny
D.popular
D.forD.best
4.Marylikestohavefriendswhoaredifferent______her.A.atB.ofC.from5.Sandyis________atplayingsoccerthanSimon.A.betterB.goodC.well二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Bobenjoys____________(tell)jokes.
2.Itisverynecessaryforus____________(read)Englishinthemorning.
3.Hecanhardlymakethebaby____________(stop)crying.
4.Themovieisvery____________andIam____________init.(interest)5.6.Bothof____________(they)areoutgoing.6.Hesings____________(well)thanhissister.7.Herearesome____________(photo)foryou三、完成句子
1.李強(qiáng)比李壯胖得多。_________________________________
2.Lucy和Lily都喜歡滑冰。__________________________________3.我們兩個(gè)都喜歡參加聚會(huì)。___________________________________語法練習(xí)
1.Heplaysbaseball______.Heis______atsportsA.well,wellB.good,goodC.well,goodD.good,well2.______theylookdifferent,theyhavesomesimilarities.A.ButB.AsC.AlthoughD.When3.I’malittle______thanmybrother,A.tallB.tallerC.thetallD.thetaller4.Hewastootired,sohe______.
A.stoppedrestingB.stoppedtorestworking
C.stoppedtoworkD.
stops
5.Howdoyoufeeltoday,Ted?
Ifeel______bettertoday,thankyou.A.moreB.littleC.afew
D.alittle
6._Ofthetwoman,whoisyourfather?__(dá)_____ofthemismyfather.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either中考鏈接
1.Tomis______thanJim.(黃石201*)A.shortB.veryshorterC.shortest
D.alittleshorter
2.Asateacher,heisquitepopular______hisstudents.(南京201*)A.toB.inC.forD.with3.Youmustdrive______nexttime.(浙江201*)A.morecarefullyB.carefullyC.careful4.______didyoulikethetriptoHainan?Itwaswonderful.(山西201*)A.When
B.How
C.Where
D.WhatD.morecareful
5.Bettydidn’tcometoschoolyesterday______shewasill.(濟(jì)寧201*)
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As
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