期末考試總結(jié)-新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2(課后試題)

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.Atinybabysoonlearnsto(distinguish)its......facesAgoodphotographcanoften(convey)........words.Aftertwodaysofquestioningbythepolice,....(confessed)

Atthepressconferencehe(declined/decreased)to.........successes.Althoughyouhavegraduated.........(qualify)youtoteachenglishAfterawhileasan.......(harden)towhatyousee.............

Aftertheparty,..............(volunteers)tohelpwith..............kitchen.

Bythelate1950s,......(accumulated)enoughinformationtoshow.......cancer.Bill(enrolled)inafour~year.............Coolforesightandaquickmind...(react)swiftlyinanemergencyChildrenshouldbe...(compromise).....otherswant.Dayandnightmartincouldnot(drag)hismind...............

Differencesofopinionareoftenthemostdifficultproblemto(resolve)Don’t(swear)atother............youare.

Havingstudiedbusinessatcollegeandknowing...........(competent)forhejob.Hearinghiscomfortingwords,.....(warmth)........crying.Hewasanenthusiasticamateur..................(professional)

Heisalwaysreadyto(render)helptoothers,......neighborhoodHewasawardedthe.....(contribution)toworldpeace.How(puzzling)!Themalestudent.........thistime.Iwouldliketofindajobina(n)(promising)companyafterigraduate.

Icannottelltheexactnumber,(approximately)100student.........excellence.Ifirmlybelievethatthisagreementwillbeforour（mutual)benefit.Iamsupposedtobe......(bunch).......happened.

Iwouldbe(grateful)ifyouwouldmailthispackageforme.

Ihaveapackedtimetablethisweek.couldyou(substitute)forme......office?Itisveryimportantto(confine)yourspeechtothesubject.Itisreally(unfair)..............ofherskincolor.

Itisaverypopularplay,and....(reserve)seatsinadvance/Itwillonly(weaken)his.........ideas.

Itisamatterof(convention)thatmalebusinesspeople.................................Ifwetakeall........(slim).

Ifyouhaveno(objection),.........marryme.

Internetgameshaveprovedvery(popular)withyoungpeople.

Juliansayshehopestogetajobandfindawayto(obtain)acollege........Lookingattheoldphotosofhismother(stirred)feelings,,,,.....years.

Lawyers(charge)suchhighfees,buttheyneverseemtobeshortofclients.(Literally)thousandsofpeople..............Mysoleobjectwastoget(shelter)fromthesnow,.......warm.

Shoulditbeafailure,asmany.....(rank)asoneoftheworstman~madedisasters.Shewasverygladtoseethe（presence)ofmany....party.She(attributed)herbroken.......temper.

PekinguniversityandTsinghua........(institutions)inchina.Peoplehaveboughtthesehousesunderthe(illusion)....rising.45.Thesepeoplearevery(efficient),veryorganized............................................46.Theleadingeconomistsofthecountryhavebeen(assessing)the........economy.47.Thegeneralpublicdidnothave.....(fulfill)thisdifficultjob.48.Thecompanyis(conducting)asurveytofindout.....product49.Therainwasheavyand(consequentry)thelandwasflooded.50.Thediscoveryoftheoilfieldisofgreat(significance)tothe...region.51.Themother......(amusing)appearance.52.Thetallman(lowered)hisheadsothathecouldentertheroom.53.Thoughtheplan........(persisted)infollowingit.54.Theprojecthasbeen(camceled)by.......resources.

55.Theclerkmusthave(overlooked)yourname,........here.56.Thespeakersaidsomething......(proceeded).......film.

57.Thediscoveryseemsto(confirm)that....10,000yearsago.58.Thebookwasfirstpublishedin1994andwas(subsequently)....languages.59.Themanagement(forbid)theirworkers...............customers.60.Thepictureis(identical)tothe.....................york.61.Thefactoryhasnow.........(overseas)......fewyears.62.Theuniversity(resisted)................departments.

63.Thankstothegreat.............(decrease/decline)inthepastfewyears.64.Themost(noticeabled)change..................third~grader.65.Theyoungmanwas(hooked)onheroinand.....................66.Theactor’sperformanceinhamlethasbeen(impressive)67.Theyounggirlis(refined)inhermanners.........fork.

68.Thenewprojectisexpectedtostart.......(approval)oftheboard.69.Thedoctor(recommended)thatheshould..........hospital.70.Thecrisishada(destructive)effectontheeconomy.

71.Theprogramcanonlybe.......(perceive)trainingasimportant.72.The(emphasis)wastobelaid......areas.

73.Thisisanimportantmatter,sowemustgiveit(priority)..........74.Theactivitiesaredesignedto(stimulate)classroomdiscussions.75.Whyareyou(frowning)allthetime?trytolookhappy!76.Whenhelooked.........(prejudice).....forty.77.Wedon’tserveanything(fancy).............78.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,it.......(latter)......79.Withforeignersandtourists.......(diverse)citiesintheworld.80.Youseemawfully(tense)...........relax?二

1。Mindyourownbusiness.myaffairs(havenothingtodowith)you.

2.havingworkedinthecompanyfortwoyears,mr.smithisnow(takingcareof)..........3.Thefarme(metwith)badluck:hiscropswere...........

4.Theoldgardenerseemscoldandunfriendly(onthesurface),but...............................5.Theyhadhopedtobeableto,,,,.......(workout)astheyhadexpected6.Suchviolentattacksare(incompatiblewith)acivilizedsociety.7.Therehavebeen(upsanddowns)intheoldman’slife,but..............................8.Themotheronly(learnedof)herson’smarriage............

9.Risingsalescangiveagood(indicationof)howthis................10.Thechinesegovernmenthas(allalong)beencombatingdrugtrafficking.11.Iwillfinishthisjobforyou(withoutfail)bynextTuesday.12.Ican’tgetanyofthechildrento(volunteerfor)workintheschoolgarden.13.Youcangofishing(aslongas)youpromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.

14.Ipromisetheycangettheirpay(rightaway),beforenextMondayatthelatest.15.Iftellmyfatherwhatihavedone,hewillbe(morethan)alittleangry.16.I(amthankful)toyou(for)havingtakensomuchtrouble.

17.Inourletterweofferedtogivehimthejob,andsoonafterhe(wroteback)acceptingouroffer.18.Womeninoldertimeswere(forbiddenfrom)goingoutwithoutwearinglongclothing.19.Whileiwastalkingwithmyfriend,thekids(vanishedinto)anearbypetstorewherethey....dog

20.I(wasfreeto)expressmyownthoughtsandfeelings,thoughsomethingsihurtothers.21.Theoldladystoppedandstoodagainstthewalltorestforamoment.改為（leanedon)

22.Sinceyourmotherisoftenill,remembertokeepafirst~aid.....closebyallthetime.改為（closeathand)

23.Inahardwinter,especiallyinsnowyweather,.....bekilledbyhunger.改為（dieof)

24.Inthepoorneighborhoodsofthecity,there......sufferfromnothavingparentallove.改為（arestarvedof)

25.Veryhighquality,togetherwiththe.......改為（coupledwith）

26.Thisadvertisementisintendedmainlyforyoung.....改為(isdirected.....at)27.TheyareusuallywearingtheirSunday......改為(are...dressedin)28.Iwasthankfultojohnforhiskindness.改為(gratefulto)

29.Therearestillmanyfamiliesmakingagreatefforttosurviveonlowincomes.改為(strugglingto)

30.Lastweekend,icooked.........agroupofpeopletotastethem.改為(abunchof)31.Thebosswouldbecomeveryangryifhe.......改為(blowhistop)

32.Moreover,wewereveryinterested......................改為(Amongotherthings)33.Whoistotakecontrolofthecompany’s.............改為(takechargeof)

34.Sheplacedspecialimportanceonbeginning......改為(putemphasison)35.thefallinthenumberofdeathsisduetothe.......改為(isattributedto)36.Itisashame,inmyopinion,thatthe..........改為(frommyviewpoint)

37.Toreducemylevelofcholesterol,ireplacedbutterwithlow-fatoilincooking.改為(substitutedlow-fatoilforbutter)

38.Shereducedthenumber.............改為（cutdownon）

39.Itisimportanttoconsidertheneedsofyouraudience........改為(keepyouraudienceinmind)40.Thedriverwasspeedingintherain,........beyondthecommandofthedriverandranintoatree.改為(outofcontrol)

Translation1.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.他認(rèn)為我在對(duì)他說謊，但實(shí)際上我講的是實(shí)話。2.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?這個(gè)星期你每天都遲到，對(duì)此你怎么解釋?

3.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftime,andenergyintotheprojectsowehavetocarryon.我們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了大量時(shí)間和精力，所以我們只能繼續(xù)。

4.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.盡管他是家里的獨(dú)生女，他父母也從不溺愛她。

5.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.他對(duì)足球不感興趣，也從不關(guān)心誰輸誰贏。

6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofalargeaudience.這是他第一次當(dāng)著那么多觀眾演講。

7.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.

由于文化的不同，他們的關(guān)系再開始確實(shí)遇到了一些困難。

8.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.雖然他歷經(jīng)沉浮，但我始終相信他總有一天會(huì)成功的。

9.sheisn’tparticularytall,butherthinfigure,givesanillusionofheight.她長(zhǎng)的并不高，但是她身材瘦，給人一種個(gè)子高的錯(cuò)覺。

10.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.不管黑貓白貓，能抓住老鼠就是好貓。

11.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno’clocktomorrowmorning.你必須明天上午十點(diǎn)之前把那筆錢還給我。

12.Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.人人都知道他比較特殊：他來去隨意。

13.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.他說話很自信，給我留下了很深的印象。

14.Myfatherisnoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.我父親太愛忘事，總是在找鑰匙。

15.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.由于缺乏資金，他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。

16.Justasthebodyneedsregularexercise,sodoesamachineneedtoberunregularly.就像機(jī)器需要經(jīng)常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一樣，身體也需要經(jīng)常鍛煉。17.Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.令我們失望的是，他拒絕了我們的邀請(qǐng)。

18.Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.我班里的大多數(shù)女生在被要求回答問題時(shí)都似乎感到不自在。19.Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation.在會(huì)上，除了其他事情，他們還討論了目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。

20.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown那個(gè)學(xué)生的成績(jī)差，但老師給他布置了更多的作業(yè)，而不是減少作業(yè)量。

21.Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren’ssuccesstonaturaltalent.相比之下，美國(guó)的父母更趨向于把孩子的成功歸因于天賦。22.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon’tagreewithyouontheissue.雖然我理解你說的話，但是我不同意你在這個(gè)問題上的看法。

23.Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople我認(rèn)為警察的職責(zé)就是保護(hù)人民24.Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject.在每周例會(huì)上，每個(gè)人的發(fā)言都不能偏離會(huì)議議題。英譯漢

1.Americansbelievenoonestandstill.ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.美國(guó)人認(rèn)為沒有人能停止不前。如果你不求進(jìn)取，你就會(huì)落伍。

2.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelsewastingitbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.不要覺得這是針對(duì)你個(gè)人的。這是因?yàn)槿藗兎浅Ｕ湎�時(shí)間，而且也不喜歡他人浪費(fèi)時(shí)間到不恰當(dāng)?shù)牡夭健?/p>

3.Yes,whynot?herepliedtotheshockedlookonmyface.Iwaspromisingamateurskier,butbynomeansthetopskierinthecountry.ofcourse,therewillbemanyhardtrainingsessions,andyouwillcry,butyouwillimprove.完全可以，不是嗎？看到我臉上驚愕的表情，他又說道。我那時(shí)是一個(gè)很有前途的業(yè)余滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但在國(guó)內(nèi)絕不是頂尖選手。當(dāng)然，你需要進(jìn)行很多艱苦的訓(xùn)練，你會(huì)哭鼻子，但你一定會(huì)進(jìn)步的。

4.Tobesure,therewerecountlesstrainingsessionsfullofpainandmorethanafewtears,butinthefiveyearsthatfollowedIcouldalwayscountonbeingencouragedbyNikolai’samusingstoriesandsenseofhumor.的確，后來我經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)痛苦的訓(xùn)練，還為此流了不少眼淚，但是后來的五年里，我總能從尼克萊講的有趣故事和他的幽默感中得到鼓勵(lì)。

5.Nikolai’spatienceandmyhardworkearnedmeafourth-placenationalrankingheadingintothepre-olympicseason,butthenImissedthecutforthe201*olympics.尼克來的耐心和我的勤奮使我贏得了全國(guó)第四名的好成績(jī)，并開始為奧運(yùn)季前做準(zhǔn)備，但后來我沒能被選拔參加201*年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

6.GailandIimaginedaquietwedding.duringourtwoyearstogetherwehadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.butthroughitallwehadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacters.我和蓋兒計(jì)劃舉行一個(gè)不事張揚(yáng)的婚禮。在相處的兩年中，我們的關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了起伏，這是一對(duì)情侶在學(xué)著相互了解，理解和尊重時(shí)常常出現(xiàn)的。但在這整整兩年間，我們坦誠(chéng)的面對(duì)彼此性格中得弱點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

7.GailandIhadnoillusionsaboutwhatthefutureheldforusasamarried,mixedcouplein

America.Thecontinualsourceofourstrengthwasourmutualtrustandrespect.對(duì)于成為居住在美國(guó)，異族通婚的夫妻，我和蓋兒對(duì)未來沒有不切實(shí)際的幻想。相互信任和尊重才是我們兩不枯竭的力量源泉。

8.ButmarkandIhavebeentogethermorethanTwoyears,Gailrailed.we’vebeenthroughsomuchtogether.We’veseeneachotheratourworstmanytimes.I’msurethattimewillonlyconfirmwhatwefeeldeeplyabouteachother.但是我和馬克呆在一起已有兩年多了，蓋爾抱怨道。我們兩一起經(jīng)歷了許許多多的事情。我們彼此多次看到對(duì)方最糟糕的一面。我可以肯定時(shí)間只能證明我們是彼此深情相愛的。

9.Forthirteenmonths,shehadfaithfullywrittentohim.whenhislettersdidnotarrive,shewroteanyway,withoutdecrease.duringthedifficultdaysofwar,herlettersnourishedhimandgavehimcourage.13個(gè)月來，她忠實(shí)的給他寫信。即使沒有他的回信，她仍然一如既往地寫信給他，從未減少。在那段艱苦戰(zhàn)斗的日子里，她地信鼓勵(lì)著他，給予他力量。

10.ThereisadeephurtthatIfeelasamother.somedaysitisafeelingofuselessness.IrememberhowcarefullyIatewhenIwaspregnant,howpatientlyItaughtmydaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.作為母親我深深的感到痛苦。有時(shí)我有一種無能為力的感覺。我記得自己懷孕時(shí)，吃東西的時(shí)候是多么的小心啊！之后在教她如何安全穿過馬路時(shí)，又是多么耐心啊！11.Thereisaquotationfromabatteredwomen’sshelterthatIespeciallylike:peaceonearthbeginsathome.Ibelieveeverythingdoes.Ithinkofaquotationforpeopletryingtostop

smoking:everyhomeisano-smokingzone.我特別喜歡一條寫在受婦女收容所里的：人間和平，始于家庭。我認(rèn)為世上所有的東西都是如此，我還想起了另一條寫給那些想戒煙的人們的語(yǔ)錄：每個(gè)家庭都應(yīng)該是禁煙區(qū)。

12.Naturally,thenamechangedidn’tcauseDebbie/lynne’sprofessionalachievement-Butitsurelyhelpedifonlybyaddingabitofself-confidencetohertalents.當(dāng)然，黛比/林的職業(yè)成就并不是改名帶來的，但是這也是給她帶來了好處，雖說改名使他對(duì)自己的才能增加了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)自信。

13.Forbetterorworse,qualitiessuchasfrendlinessorreserve,plainnessorcharmmaybesuggestedbyyournameandconveyedtootherpeoplebeforetheyevenmeetyou.14.Ofcourse,nameswithapositivesensecanworkforyouandevenencouragenew

acquaintances.arecentsurveyshowedthatAmericanmenthoughtsusantobethemostattractivefemalename,whilewomenbelievedrichardandDavidwerethemostattractiveformen.當(dāng)然，有積極含義的名字對(duì)你是有好處的，甚至能促進(jìn)你結(jié)交新朋友。最新新聞?wù){(diào)查表明：美國(guó)男士認(rèn)為蘇珊是最具有吸引力的女性名字，而女士則認(rèn)為理查德和戴維是最具有吸引力的男性名字。

15.Ifyouoftenfeelangryandoverwhelmed,likethestressinyourlifeisspinningoutof

control,thenyoumaybehurtingyourheart.如果你常常生氣，身心疲乏，好像你生活中的壓力正在快速地失去控制，那么你是在損害你的心臟了。

16.Ifyoudon’twanttobreakyourownheart,youneedtolearntotakechargeofyourlifewhereyoucan-andrecognizetherearemanythingsbeyondyourcontrol.假如你不想損害自己的心臟，你就需要努力學(xué)會(huì)在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)控制自己的生活-并且承認(rèn)有許多東西是無法控制的。

17.Ithasoftenbeenremarkedthatthesaddestthingaboutyouthisthatitiswastedontheyoung.人們常常說：對(duì)于青春來說，最令人悲傷的事情，莫過于青春在年輕時(shí)被浪費(fèi)了。

18.That’sthewayitshouldbe.Oscarwhilehaditrightwhenhesaidweoughttogiveourabilitytoourworkbutourgeniustoourlives.這就是教育之道，奧斯卡.王爾德說的好，我們應(yīng)該把我們的才能用于工作，而把我們的天賦投入到生活中去。

擴(kuò)展閱讀：研究生新視野英語(yǔ)課后習(xí)題總結(jié)

jiangliuqiuan@126.com

Unit1PartA.

assumespecialistdentityisolateddisruptiveupdatemobileacademicethnicrealign1.Thecompanyhasplannedtostrengthenitscorporate_identity_.

2.Theresultsofthissurveydemonstrateclearlythefactthatyoungerpeoplearethemostmobile.3.Morethan100developmentgroupsthroughouttheworldareworkingonthetechnology,manyofthemattemptingtoupdateolddesignstoworkwithmodernengines.

4.Buttoignoretheevidenceofdifferencesinperformancebetweengenderorethnicgroupscanleadtounjusttreatmentofindividuals.

5.IampleasedwiththeprogresstodateandIbelievethatyouarenotfindingtheprocesstoodisruptive.

6.Themarketsaresmartenoughtoguestswhenarealignmentiscoming.

7.Yousimplycannotassumethatbecausethereporthasbeenwellreceivedthatitwillautomaticallyproduceactionoradecision.

8.Academicqualificationscannotbetheonlycriteriainjudgingaperson.9.Ifdifficultiesdoariseduringyourtimeabroad,youmayfeelisolatedandvulnerabletopressurebothfromlocalmanagementandheadoffice.

10.Manymuseumsemployspecialiststoofferteacherssampleworksheets.PartB.

1.Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexports.

A.reliantonB.complaintwithC.yieldingtoD.attachedto

2.Analternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccordingtothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur.A.outlineB.explainC.specifyD.term

3.Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupababy‘snametag,makingthemotherfearshehadthewrongchild.

A.codeB.paperC.boardD.label

4.Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesandexpectationswhenhe‘saskedbytherestoftheboardtoanswercriticismofcompanyperformance.

A.moveB.stintC.alterD.transit

5.Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientistsoverseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareandapplicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers.

A.heavilyB.immenselyC.solidlyD.ponderously

6.Thereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpecttotransferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupporttotheirspousewhentheymarry.

A.move...toB.subtract...fromC.distract...fromD.deflect...to

7.Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents‘a(chǎn)bilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedandmadeuseofprimarilyintheUSA.

A.arbitrateB.assessC.calculateD.reckon

8.Consequently,theneighborhoodtheylivein,theintereststheyhave,thelifestyleoftheirfriendsandcolleagues,willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild.

A.residentialpathB.residentialstreetC.residentialdistrictD.residentialpart

9.Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirownlearningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestwaysinwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge.

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A.affirmB.confirmC.assumeD.recognize

10.Asweshallseelater,theyhavebeenoneofthefactorsthathavehelpedtotiptheeconomicbalancefirmlyagainstthenuclearoption.

A.tiltB.inclineC.slideD.SlantVICloze

Irememberviewinghalfadozenmeninachairfactorywhosejobwastobendseveralpiecesofsteelandattachthemsothatafoldingchairwouldresult.

1.Were2.Pride3.To4.Work5.Tend6.Not7.Whole8.Human9.Thus10.Less11.adjust12.off13.with14.Beyond15.same16.derived17.thought18.with19.highly20.competent

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Notalltheneighborhoodsareempty,noriseveryworkplaceafriendlyplayground.Mostofushavehadmixedexperiencesintheseenvironments.Yetasonewomantoldmerecently,sheknowsmoreaboutthepeopleshepassesonthewaytoherdeskthanonherwayaroundtheblock.

不是所有的住宅區(qū)都是空的，也不是所有的工作單位都是友好的。多數(shù)人在這里都曾有過復(fù)雜的經(jīng)歷。然而，最近一位女性朋友告訴我她對(duì)工作單位里的人的了解程度要?jiǎng)儆趯?duì)同一街區(qū)人的了解程度

Ournewsenseofcommunityhasn‘tjustmovedfromhousetoofficebuilding.Thelabelsthatwewearconnectuswithmembersfromdistantcompanies,cities,andstates.Weassumethatwehavesomething—incommon‖withotherteachers,nurses,cityplanners.(Para.11)

我們不僅把社區(qū)的概念從住宅區(qū)遷移到辦公樓，上班時(shí)身上所佩戴的標(biāo)志也把我們和異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)的人們和公司員工聯(lián)系在一起。我們假設(shè)自己和其他的教師、護(hù)士、城市規(guī)劃者有著某些共同點(diǎn)。（Para.11）Unit2PartA

maximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteoncedesatire1.Inthesummer,Ipreferroamingonthefieldwithmyfriendsandenjoyingthesunshinetostayingathomealone.

2.Wefeltsorryforhistrouble.Hewashoundedbymanycreditors,losingallhispropertyandbeingdiscardedbyhisfamily.

3.Menlovetheirideasmorethantheirlives.Andthemorepreposteroustheidea,themoreeagertheyaretodieforit.

4.IwassoshockedwhenIfoundthatthevulgarimitationofthepresidentandotherofficialsdidpleasethewell-educatedaudienceandanunderstandinglaughbrokeoutinthehall.

5.Althoughmanyofuswanttobeperfectinallaspects,weneedtoadmitthateveryonehashis/herdefectsandnooneisimpeccable.

6.TotakevengeanceonGermany,attheendofWorldWarII,theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsbombedBerlinseverely.

7.Tobeasuccessfulartist,youneednotonlytohavea(n)exquisitesenseofcolorbutalsotokeeppracticingasmuchasyoucan.

8.Whenwevisitedthefamoushall,wefoundthatthegaudydecorationsrevealedthevulgartasteof

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thehouseowner,whowasatycoonofhousingindustry.

9.Weallbelieveinthemaximthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.

10.Asamemberfromtheconservativegroup,thisnomineewaschosensinceithadbeenwidelyknownthathewouldfighttoothandnailtomaintainthestatusquoandmakenochangetothecurrentpolicies.PartB.

1.Don‘tinterrupthim.Heisnowworkingseriouslyonhisdissertationthatisdueattheendofthissemester.

A.bucklingdowntoB.bucklingunderC.bucklingupwithD.bucklingto

2.Hehasabadtemperandalwaysfallsintoafuryfortheslightestreason,whichmakeshimextremelyunwelcomeamongallthefriends.

A.sadnessB.depressionC.anextremeangerD.greatdisappointment3.Throughreadingthenovel,thestudentsrealizedthatthehunchback’shideousappearancecouldnotconcealhisnoblecharacters.

A.spectacularB.uglyandunpleasantC.impressiveD.strikingandterrible4.WhentheWorldWarIIbrokeoutandtheareawasbombedseverely,manycitydwellershadtomovetothesticksandledatotallydifferentlife.

A.smalltownsB.countryareasC.surroundingsD.neighborhoods

5.Inthegeneralconference,hiscoarsespeakingtoneirritatedthedelegatefromtheneighboringcountryandtheneveryonewasinvolvedinafiercedebate.

A.ironicB.sarcasticC.angryD.rude

6.Thepolicehadtokeeptrackofalltheactionsofthesuspectsinordertoidentifytherealcriminal.A.beinformedaboutB.becontactedwithC.followupwithD.takenoticeabout

7.Confrontedwithalltheseevidencesandthewitnesses,thedrunkdriverconcededthatitwashewhocausedthefatalityofthe3victimsinthetrafficaccident.

A.surrenderB.grandC.admitD.yield

8.Whenfamineanddroughtbecamemoresevere,thepresidentsaidhecouldnotsizeupthewholesituationandtakeanyactionunlesshehadreceivedacompletereport.

A.bringupB.comeupwithC.makeupD.makeajudgmentabout9.GapingattheTVscreenandwatchingthefireandsmoke,thewholeworldwasstartledandcouldnotbelievetheWorldTradeCenterturnedintoruins.

A.LookingB.StaringC.GlancingD.Watching

10.Whenthousandsofbodies,includingthoseofwomenandchildren,werediscoveredintheforest,everyoneandallthemediatookthesameside,criticizingthemonstrousmassmurderwithfullbullets.

A.tremendousB.incidentalC.famousD.evil

VICloze

Around1970,psychologistWalterMischel

1.launched2.with3.however4.on5.hiding6.exercise7.varied8.within9.scores10.average11.quickest12.received13.problems14.along15.essential16.through17.perform18.avoid19.series20.drop

Translate

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Onwardandupwardwasthecoursesheset.Smallprogresswasnoexcuseforfeelingsatisfiedwithyourself.Peoplewhostoppedtopatthemselvesonthebackdidn‘tlastlong.Evenifyougottothetop,you‘dbetternottakeiteasy.—Thebiggertheycome,thehardertheyfall‖wasoneofherfavoritemaxims.(Para.21)

進(jìn)取、進(jìn)取、再進(jìn)取，這是母親給我設(shè)定的方向。小小的進(jìn)步是不足以自我滿足的。那些因成功而沾沾自喜停下來欣賞自己的人是不會(huì)持久的。即使你已經(jīng)到達(dá)頂峰，你也最好不要放松�！芭赖迷礁撸�摔得越痛”是母親的至理名言。(Para.21)

Itwasn‘ttheginthatwasshouting.Itwasmymother.Theginonlygavemethecouragetoannouncetothemthatyes,byGod,Ihadalwaysbelievedinsuccess,hadalwaysbelievedthatwithouthardworkandself-disciplineyoucouldneveramounttoanything,anddidn‘tdeserveto.(Para.32)

其實(shí)不是杜松子酒在吼，是我的母親在吼。酒只是借給了我勇氣向他們宣布那個(gè)想法。是的，上帝可以作證，我一直相信成功，一直相信如果沒有辛勤的勞動(dòng)和嚴(yán)格的自律，一個(gè)人不可能有任何成就，也不配有成就。(Para.32)

Unit3

PartA.

imminentdauntwailsurfacestrandplummetexertiondispositionwholesomeharrowinggobblebrine

1.Ashouseprices_plummet,thenewbreedofrentersescapethedangeroffallingintodebttrapsandsavetheirsparecashforthefuture.

2.Nothingcould_daunt_meandItalkedtoeveryonewiththesamemessage:—Cancerwasabsolutelygreatbecauseitputyouintouchwithyourselfandtheworld‖.

3.The19-year-oldmodelSaffronDominineededlittlepersuasiontoappearina_harrowing_filmaboutracismandviolence.

4.Carefreeandfullofyouthfulenthusiasm,hishappy_disposition_attractedwhitesandIndiansalike.

5.InBritishpoliticallifeoftheprevioustwentyyears,latentanti-Jewishfeelinghadbeenaptto_surface_inresponsetoparticularevents.6.Withstandardsoftenbeingpoor,unregulated,anduncontrolled,disasterseems_imminent_.7.Afterwalkingforanhour,shewasn‘tsweating,buttherewasapleasurablesenseof_exertion_.8.Particularlyworrisomewerethefruitdrinks,whichprojecteda_wholesome_imagewhilecontainingsugarinsomeformoranother.

9.Withtherisingtideandbadconditionsitwaspossiblethatthestranded_manmightnotsurviveuntilthelifeboatarrived.

10.OnestudyestimatesthattheheadquartersandrelatedfunctionsofbigAmericancompanies_gobble_upalmostafifthoftheirannualprofits.

PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.

1.Witha(n)_thriving_networkofcommittees,sportsclubsandsocieties,eachstudentisencouragedtoplayafullpartinthisaspectofstudentlife.

A.thrivingB.encouragingC.excitingD.succeeding

2.Theymaypickupideasalmostatrandomfromskimmingjournals,ideasthatmay_spark_newtrainsofthoughtorfruitfulnewcross-connections.

A.steerB.pilotC.sparkD.lead

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3.Beingagoodlistenerisnotonlyusefulbecauseyouwillhearwhatothersmiss,butyouwillfindthatpeoplewilltellyouthingsthatthey_shieldfrom_others.A.shieldonB.shieldfromC.shieldinD.shieldout

4.Whatrightdidhehavetocomebackintoherlifelikethis,tryingto_shatter_itintosmallpiecesthatcouldn‘tbeputbacktogetherforasecondtime?

A.crashB.crushC.shatterD.explode

5.Inmanyareaslocalserviceswereprovidedbynumerousdifferentauthorities,whichoftengaveriseto_acute_co-ordinationproblems.A.acuteB.accurateC.accusativeD.alternative

6.Theawfultruththathewassufferingfromlungcancer_dawnedon_him,thoughhisfamilymemberstriedveryhardtokeepthesecret.

A.cameuponB.dawnedonC.felltoD.wentfor

7.Isupposeyogaenthusiastswouldfinditpainless,butformostofusanhourspentinthispositionwasa(n)_ordeal_.A.trialB.testC.examD.ordeal8.Butrulesthatstrengthenbanksingoodtimescan_cripple_theminrecessions.A.crippleB.reduceC.slashD.decrease

9.Therearefewmore_barren_placesonearththantheplainssurroundingavolcanointheaftermathofitseruption.

A.fertileB.unproblematicC.barrenD.unprofitable

10.Themindsofmanyoftheseyoungoffendersappeartohavebeen_numbed_bygreedandindifferencetoviolence.

A.retardedB.numbedC.idledD.fooledVICloze

1.keys2.divided3.external4.life5.to6.function7.means8.understanding9.oneself10.of11.successful12.internally13.others14.can15.lies16.teach17.derived18.conduct19.find20.apply

PartBTranslatet

Definingwhoisgreatdependsonhowonemeasuressuccess對(duì)偉人的定義取決于人們?nèi)绾魏饬砍晒Α?/p>

—There‘satendencytothinkthattheyareendowedwithsomethingsuper-normal‖heexplained.—Butwhatcomesoutoftheresearchisthattherearegreatpeoplewhohavenoamazingintellectualprocesses.‖

“人們往往認(rèn)為他們具備一些超常非凡的東西，”他解釋道。“但研究表明，有的偉人并沒有驚人的智力�！�

Greatnessisbuiltontremendousamountsofstudy,practiceanddevotion.偉人的偉大建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)、實(shí)踐及其獻(xiàn)身精神的基礎(chǔ)之上。

Thrustintoofficewhenhiscountry‘smoralewasatthelowest,ChurchillrosebrilliantlytoleadtheBritishpeople.

丘吉爾在全國(guó)上下士氣最為低落的時(shí)候被推上臺(tái)，并出色地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了英國(guó)人民。

InaspeechfollowingtheAlliedevacuationatDunkirkin1940,heinspiredthenationwhenhesaid,—Weshallnotflagorfail.Weshallgoontotheend...Weshallneversurrender.‖在1940年盟軍敦刻爾克大撤退之后的一次講演中，他的話激勵(lì)了全國(guó)人民，“我們一定不會(huì)衰退、

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失敗。我們將堅(jiān)持到底……我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)屈服�！�

Unit4

PartA.

InsatiablestaticupliftingsaneraptArbitrarycardinalpurportdemandingdevout

1.Hiswayofstayingsane_wastocomposepoemsinclassicalChinesewhichhesomehowkeptwithhim.

2.Thechildren‘s_insatiable_curiositywillbesatisfiedonewayortheother,asthereareplentyofmuseums,librariesandchildren‘spalacesinthecity.

3.Examinationofthetheorywhich_purport_toprovideananswertothisquestionisnonethelessimportantforanumberofreasons.

4.Itisimpossibletoforgetthe_uplifting_speechthatthepresidentgaveatthecommencementceremony.

5.Theathlete,a_devout_Christian,likehisparents,diedin1945inaJapaneseinternmentcampinShandongprovince.

6.Thepicturedrawnisa_static_one,andithasbeenunabletoprovideaconvincingaccountofhowandwhychangeshaveoccurredinthepatternofindustrialrelations.7.Thechoiceofplayersfortheteamseemedcompletely_arbitrary_.8.Helistenedin_rapt_concentrationasMr.Mercerdescribedhowonesoldiershotoffhislegandthreatenedtokillhimuntilheshoutedbackathim.9.Respectforlifeisa_cardinal_principleofEnglishlaw.10.Buildingahomeisamore_demanding_businesscomparedwithbuyingone.

PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.1.Herreputationsuffereda_mortal_blowastheresultofthescandal.A.mortalB.shamefulC.humiliatingD.disgraceful

2.Inexplainingthissituation,itmightbepossibletopointtosources_inherent_tothenation:itsculture,mentality,religions,orgeography.A.inheritedB.hereditaryC.inherentD.heritable

3.Hisperceptual_difficultiesmaymakeitimpossibleforhimtorecognizeyouandhisfamily.A.perceptualB.appreciableC.understandableD.recognizable

4.Hehadneverpreviouslythoughtofhimselfas_acquisitive_orevenasparticularlymaterialistic.A.inquisitiveB.interactiveC.positiveD.acquisitive

5.Likeadreamer,theyoungartistisabsorbedin_contemplation_ofsomethingoutsidehimselfanddoesnotidentifywithit.

A.illusionB.contemplationC.conceptionD.fantasy

6.Theclub,whereIamstaying,releasesforgottengustsofmemory,likethoselilieswhichonly_exhale_theirsweetperfumeatnight.A.exhaleB.inhaleC.relaxD.relieve7.Ifitisatechniquewhichworksforyouthen,useit_byallmeans_.A.byallmeansB.bynomeansC.inonewayD.bytheway

8.Youwould_takeon_someresponsibilityimmediatelyforparticularareasandadditionalresponsibilitiesareavailabletothosewiththeabilityandenthusiasmtoundertake.

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A.bearonB.takeonC.carryonD.holdon

9.Thisraisesthequestionwhethertheeducationofchildreninruralcommunitiesisprejudicedbythe_imposition_ofacurriculumdevisedforurbanconditions.A.publicationB.compulsionC.computationD.imposition

10.Theweakpointintheschoolisduetothe_folly_ofparentswhoremovetheirsonsfromtheschoolattooearlyanage.

A.follyB.prudenceC.crazinessD.madnessCloze

1.more2.by3.mind4.found5.yourself6.with7.worrying8.unnecessary9.everything10.lies11.reason12.focus13.problems14.right15.regardless16.around17.happens18.react19.life20.only

PartBTranslate

1.It‘seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.

我們可以從愛和被愛中感到快樂，從朋友的相伴中感到愉快，為能隨意到處居留而感到喜悅，甚至?xí)�為了身體健康而高興，可是這些快樂很容易被忽視。

2.We,ontheotherhand,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe—gottahave.‖We‘resoself-consciousaboutour—right‖toitthatit‘smakingusmiserable.

另一方面，由于我們有許多選擇并想在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域獲得成功的壓力，我們把幸福變成了我們—必須得到‖的另外一種東西。

3.Sowechaseitandequateitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatpeoplewhohavethosethingsaren‘tnecessarilyhappier.

所以我們追求幸福，將幸福與財(cái)富和成功等同起來，沒有注意到擁有這一切的人不一定更幸福。

4.Happinessisn‘taboutwhathappenstousit‘sabouthowweperceivewhathappenstous.It‘stheknackoffindingapositiveforeverynegative,andviewingasetbackasachallenge.

幸福不在于我們周圍所發(fā)生的一切，而在于我們?nèi)绾稳タ创�我們周圍所發(fā)生著的一切事情。這是一種從不利中找到有利，將挫折看作是激勵(lì)的訣竅。

5.It‘snotwishingforwhatwedon‘thave,butcherishingwhatwedopossess.幸福并不是時(shí)時(shí)去盼望得到我們所沒有的，而是要珍惜我們擁有的！

Unit5PartA.

InsanetransmitdisabledefaultafarIdentifylimpfoolprooflikewiseproduce1.Thisisafoolproofcameraandyoucanlearnhowtouseitinasecond.2.Youmustbeinsanetogooutandhaveapicnicinthisweather.

3.Whenyouuseacomputer,adefaultisthesettingorchoiceyougetunlessyoudeliberatelychoosesomethingelse.

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4.Becauseofthemagicpower,immediatelythepoorprincess‘haircameoff,andhernoseandearslikewise.

5.Theinformationistransmittedfromonecomputertoanotherthroughatelephoneline.6.Hehadlovedthatgirlfromafarafterthatfirstincident.

7.Mostpermanentpasturescanbeimprovedinbothcompositionandproductivitybygoodmanagementandhightechonology.

8.Thelowpaymentatthestoreforcedustoidentifyanyopportunitytomakemoney.9.Finehairtenedtobelimp,lookedflat,andthuswasdifficulttostyle.

10.Agooddealofdisabilityandgriefcouldhavebeenavoidedifyouhadchangedyourattitude.PartB.

1.Theplumberfoundthatthepipewasblockedbecauseofthefrozenoil,andaskedusto___________itoutwithhotwater.

A.pushB.spreadC.flushD.drive2.Don’tforgettobringa(n)___________foropenningcansinyourjourneytoIndia.A.applianceB.deviceC.utensilD.gadgetry3.Hesuddenlybecamewealthy,whichchangedhiswhole__________oflife.

A.prefenceB.modeC.ethicsD.modality4.Beneaththat__________calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper.

A.mysteriouslyB.carefullyC.limplyD.apparently5.Duttoeconomicdeclien,weareseeingumemploymentonanunprecedented__________.A.sizeB.levelC.scaleD.degree

6.Heopenendthewalletcarefullyandstretchedhishandtofeelthe__________ofthenewdollarbills.

A.crispnessB.freshnessC.tardinessD.firmness7.Althoughsomecommentatorsthoughthewas__________andugly,JayChouisnowoneofAsia’shottestpopstars.

A.literalB.dumbC.humorousD.extrinsic8.Sincenoonecould__________hisscribbling,thechiefeditordecidedtoreplacehimwithanothercolumnist.

A.encodeB.DecipherC.ConcernD.confront9.Waysinwhichtheauthoritycandischargeitsresponsibilitiesforstandard__________forallaspectsofcarewillalsorequireattention.

A.methodB.equipmentC.settingD.investigation10.Alongwiththeemphasisonscientificdevelopmentandsocialchanges,ourmagazinehasalsopaid__________attentiontofashion.

A.deservingB.littleC.efficientD.due

Cloze

Wemighttrytopickoutafewoftheoutstandingachievementsinscienceduringrecentyearsbeforewetrytoconsiderwhatsomeoftheachievementsofthefuturemaybe.

1.application2.tool3.insurance4.power5.civilization6.DNA7.life8.advances9.completely10.sea11.and12.surplus13.phenomenon14.techniques15.diseases16.has17.room18.prediction19.get20.with

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Translation

1)Frommyownexperience,practicalplayexposesallsortsofweaknessesandstrengthsinmyplaythatarehiddenduringpreparation.

根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，實(shí)際下棋的時(shí)候會(huì)暴露出我在準(zhǔn)備過程中隱藏的各種弱點(diǎn)和長(zhǎng)處。

2)Ontopofthat,allhisgameswereaccessibletotheDeepBlueteam,whilehewasinthedarkaboutDeepBlue.

最要緊的是，深藍(lán)隊(duì)可以得到他的所有對(duì)局，但是他對(duì)深藍(lán)隊(duì)的情況卻一無所知。

3)Humans,too,playweakerinunfamiliarsituationsandthoughtheymayfindtheirwayaroundbetter,machinescancompensateforthatwithbruteforce.

在陌生的環(huán)境下人類的表現(xiàn)也更差，而且即使人類可能摸索到更好的方法，機(jī)器也可以用物質(zhì)的力量來彌補(bǔ)。

4)Unfortunately,asaresult,wewereneverabletoseethefabulouscalculatingabilitiesofDeepBlue.

很不幸，結(jié)果是我們從來也不能看到深藍(lán)奇妙的計(jì)算能力。

5)IBMcanhardlyriskthereputationofits—blue-eyed‖babyagainstsomePCormeremortal.Sotherestofus(6,000,000,000minusKasparov)areleftwithmorequestionsthananswers.

BM幾乎不可能用它的—藍(lán)眼‖嬰孩的聲譽(yù)來挑戰(zhàn)某臺(tái)微機(jī)或是某位凡人。所以我們當(dāng)中其余的人（除了卡斯帕洛夫以外的60億人）看到的更多的是問題而不是答案。

Unit6

PartA.

partialvapidmindlesstherapybefallexhilaratedissenterscholasticaccidentswoon

1.Advancesintherapyanddiagnosishaveraisedcomplexlegalandmoralissuesinareassuchasabortion,andpatients‘rights.

2.Thediscoveryofhowbronzeismadewasprobablyaccidental,butitturnedouttobeanimportantevent.

3.ThoughWinstonChurchillbecamethePrimeMinisterin1940,hewastakenasthemostfamousandobviousdissenterforaverylongtime.

4.Whenyouhearthemelody,youwillstronglyfeelthatthesameenlightenmentthathappenedtothecomposerhasbefallenyou.

5.Thisisonlyapartialsuccess,sincewehavetomakeacompromise.

6.Thatexhilaratinggame,whichthetennisstarwonby4-3,attracted20,000peopletotheGiantStadiumeventhoughtheofficiallimitwassome5,000fewer.

7.Afterthevapidconversationwiththoseconservativemembersoftheorganization,thenewcomerfeltboredanddeterminednevertojointhisgroupagain.

8.Thedirtyairandthecrowdmakethemarketnotasafeplaceforthosewhoswooneasily.9.Thetaskisreallymindlessandanyoneinthecompanycanfinishitwithoutanyproblem.

10.Ienjoymyscholasticlife,inwhichIamisolatedfromthecomplicatedsocietyandcandevotemyselftoacademicresearch.PartB.

1.EventhoughtheDukewasconvictedoftreason,mostoftheparliamentmembersstill

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supportedhimandhisbookwasverypopularamongthepublic.Abetrayalofone‘scountryBsurrendertotheenemyChurttopeople‘sfeelingDcontrolofothers

2.Thismethodmayseemunorthodox,butithasbeenprovedtobeveryefficient.AfitfulBaccidentalCirregularDunconventional

3.Manypeoplesettledowninurbanareasinsteadofthecountryside,sinceitisnottimetotakeasheerrestandtheyneedtoworkincities.

AcomfortableBcompleteCrelaxingDpermanent

4.Hisvoicebegantofalteratthementionofhissufferingsintheolddays.AhesitateBstutterCdecreaseDshake

5.Politically,Wisconsinisabitofamaverick,andthisnaturewasfirmlyestablishedby1848whenitbecameastate.

AdissenterBproponentCopponentDextremist

6.Forover30years,Singaporehasgrownfromapoorcountrywithhardlyanyresourcestoanaffluent,modernanddevelopednation.

AabundantBinfluentCwealthyD,stimulant

7.Thedoctortoldthesinglefatherthathissonneededtobecoddledafterthetuberculosis.AisolatedfromothersBtreatedwithgreatcareCaccompaniedbyothersDcuredwithskill

8.Asalong-termfancieroftheclassicalmusic,hespentalotofmoneyinwatchinglivemusicconcerts.

AtoastBcollaboratorCshamblesDzealot

9.Thearchitectsaidthathiscountrymenhadn‘tlearnedtocherishtheold,andtheyweretooquicktotearoldbuildingsdown.

ApreferBtreasureCdecorateDrenew

10.Theproudladywonderedhowtolowerherpridetoapproachthegirlshehadbeensoscornfulof.

AhatefulBconvictedCcontemptuousD,doubtfulCloze

1.borrowed2.download3.required4.simple5.quit6.started7.overcome8.mentally9.permanent10.change11.opposite12.stay13.temporarily14.habits15.Maintain16.off17.discipline18.deprivation19.count20.benefit

Translation

Toholdthisopinion,however,islittleshortoftreasoninAmerica,Aboyorgirlwholeavescollegeisbrandedafailureandtherighttofailisoneofthefewfreedomsthatthiscountrydoesnotgrantitscitizens.TheAmericandreamisadreamof—gettingahead,‖paintedinstrokesofgoldwhereverwelook.OuradvertisementsandTVcommercialsareahymntomaterialsuccess,ourmagazinearticlesatoasttopeoplewhomadeittothetopSmoketherightcigaretteordrivetherightcar----sotheadsimply---andthegirlswillbeswooningintoyourdeodorizedarmsorcaressingyourexpensivelapels,happinessgoestothemanwhohassweetsmellofachievement,heisournationalidol,andeverybodyelseisournationalfink.

然而在美國(guó)，持有這種觀點(diǎn)差不多就是背叛。中途離開學(xué)校的孩子們被丑化成失敗者------失敗

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的權(quán)利是美國(guó)政府沒有賦予國(guó)民的少數(shù)幾個(gè)自由之一。美國(guó)之夢(mèng)是—成功‖之夢(mèng)。凡是我們放眼之處都是一片金光燦爛。宣傳廣告和電視廣告歌頌物質(zhì)方面的成功。雜志文章贊譽(yù)獲得此類成功的人。廣告暗示你：吸適合你身份的煙，開適合你身份的車，女孩們就會(huì)陶醉在你那沒有異味的懷抱之中，撫摸你那昂貴的衣領(lǐng)。幸福只青睞那些發(fā)出成功的甜蜜氣味的人。他是全體國(guó)民的偶像，其他所有人則是國(guó)家的蛀蟲。

Unit7

Vocabulary

PartA.Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.

collectivecommitmeritmobilizeprevailingremedyrevealreversesubstitutesustain

1.Shewasabletolightfiresintheheartsofthepeopleshemetandmobilizethemtodosomethingfortherevolution.

2.Socialscienceisacollectivename,coveringaseriesofindividualsciences.

3.Johnsonwasreputedtopayhisemployeeshandsomely,butinreturnheexpectedcompleteloyalty,totalcommitandabsoluterespect.

4.Theycarefullydesignedaspecialdietwhichcontainedalltheknownnutrientsneededtosustainherlife.

5.Hesoundedveryexcitedonthephone,buthewouldn‘trevealtheexactcontentsofthevideotape,excepttosaythatitcontainedtheevidenceweneeded.

6.Finallyherealizedthatmoneywasnotasubstituteforhealth,happiness,companionship,oremotionalsecurity.

7.Hehasrealizedtheterriblemistake,andistryinghisbesttoremedyit.

8.Althougheveryonedoesitthatway,hewantstochangetheprevailingpractice.

9.Weaskedthecompanyhowtheywouldmarkettheproductandreverseitsshrinkingmarketshare.

10.Whetherwolvesmeritsomuchprotectionisamuchdebatedpointamongfarmersintheareawherewolvesareplentifulanddocausedamageonfarms.

PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.

1.Thecommitteehadvoted＄300foramonumenttobeerectedtohismemory.AabandonedBerectedChonveredDinherited

2.Thefoundationsaidtheywouldnotfundtheplanbecauseithadallthehallmarksofbeingatotalfailure.

AemblemsBsymbolsCtokeneDhallmarks

3.Nowadays,thepurchaseofacarhasbecometheaspirationofmostcitizens,alongwithholidaysoverseas.

AaspirationBinspirationCnormDsignpost

4.TheclinicalinstinctIwasbeginningtodeveloptoldmethatsomethinginsidethisanimalwasfundamentallyawry.

AawryBhostileCinvigorateDpuerile

5.Unrelievedstresscanundermineyourphysicalandemotionalhealth,butknowingthehealthrisksofstressdoesnotnecessarilymakeitanyeasiertochangethestressfulsituation.

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AaggravatedBcollapseCdecreaseDundermine

6.Manyelderlypeoplewhoareinneedfailtoapplyforasupplementarypensionorallowance,becausetheyareinclinedtoregarditassomekindofcharity.

AdeclinedtoBinclinedtoCtendedtoDdisposedto

7.Somuchisatstakewhenyoustartajobthatyouoweittoyourselftothinkalltheimplicationsthrough.

AatstakeBtakenupCthoughtaboutDinhand

8.Itwasinevitablethatastimepassesacoupleshouldinfluenceeachotherandgraduallyfusetogether.

AcombineBblendCfuseDmix

9.Wearetryingtominimizepollutionandimprovequalitybykeepingtheuseofpesticidesataminimum.AataminimumBforaminimumCinaminimumDonaminimum

10.Whatisremarkableishowlittlepoliticaloppositiontherehasbeentotheprogramtodate.AintimeBonthedayCtodateDatthemomentCloze

1.couple2.sequence3.rarely4.increasingly5.dramatic6.rate7.experience8.marriage9.likely10.evidence11.fact12.break13.rule14.diversity15.proportion16.stepfamilies17.family18.biology19.household20.different

TranslationPartB

1.Thegreatmodernsocialmythisthatthefamilyisa—plastic‖institution,capableofbeingmoldedtomeetchangingneeds.

現(xiàn)代社會(huì)一大要言是認(rèn)為家庭是具有—可塑性‖的制度，家庭是可塑造的組織，可因適應(yīng)不斷變化的需求而改變。

2.Infact,effortstoliveinawordofpluralisticfamilyformsresultinmountingsocialdisorderthatgovernmentscanneithercontrolnorreverse.

實(shí)際上人們對(duì)于家庭形成多樣化的嘗試，使社會(huì)秩序越發(fā)混亂，而政府不能控制也不能扭轉(zhuǎn)這種混亂局面。

3.Commonsensethereasonsofhistoryandtheworkofanthropologistsactuallypointtothefamilyasauniversalandnecessaryinstitution.

我們的常識(shí)、歷史教訓(xùn)以及人類學(xué)家的研究實(shí)際上都認(rèn)為家庭是一種普遍而必要的制度。

4.Itiscommonlydefinedasamanandawomanbondedtogetherthroughasociallyapprovedcovenantofmarriagetoregulatesexuality;toprovidemutualcareandsupport;tocreateahomeeconomy;tobear,raiseandprotectchildren;andtomaintaincontinuitybetweenthegenerations.

家庭通常的定義是：一男一女通過社會(huì)認(rèn)可的婚宴契約聯(lián)結(jié)在一起，以便規(guī)范性行為、相互關(guān)心、相互支持建立家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)，生養(yǎng)保護(hù)孩子，使血脈代代相傳。

5.Thesealternativesappeartoberootedinhumannatureandrepresenttheonlyenduring—choice‖a

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societyreallyhas.

這種非此即彼的選擇植根于人的天性，代表了社會(huì)唯一長(zhǎng)久持續(xù)的選擇

Unit8

PartA.

gorgeousprecedentintrinsicalstapleannualsternstrollrepressconfineimpromptu

1.Slenderandgracefulinlightfurs,themodelworeajeweledgirdle,fineclothesanda_gorgeoushat.

2.Duringtheseamazingyearsof_unprecedented_expansion,GreaterLondongrewatamuchfasterratethanthenationalpopulationasawholeandfasterthanthesuburbsofanyprovincialcity.

3.Completeyourvisitwithaleisurely_stroll_aroundCardiffBayandenjoytheremarkablehistoricbuildingsandthedelightfulspecialtyshops.

4.Asajudgewhobelievedthattherewaseithergoodorevil,withnograyareainbetween,hewas_stern_withlawbreakersbutgeneroustothepoor.5.Thenewrulerwascondemnedforhisintroductionofa_repressive_politicalsystemthatallowednofreedom.

6.Thepressureofpopulationgrowthwithinthe_confines_ofasmallislandofonly29squaremilesledtothedevelopmentofaninnovatory,intensivesystembasedonveryeffectivesoilconservationtechniques.

7.ThenIpretendedtonoticehimforthefirsttimeandengagedhiminconversationinan_impromptu_manner.

8.Roughlyone-halfoftheworld‘spopulation,includingalmostallofEastandSoutheastAsia,dependsonriceasitsprincipal_staple_food.9.Thebankplannedtochargecardholdersaten-yuan_annual_feefromnextyear,whichinvitedstrongoppositionfromitscustomers.

10._Intrinsically_motivatingactivitiesarethoseinwhichpeoplewillengagefornorewardotherthantheinterestandenjoymentthataccompaniesthem.

PartB

1.WhilethenewcollegewasbeingbuiltinOxfordStreet,thestudentsworkedinamakeshiftlaboratoryinapartmentsrentedinanearbystreet.

A.alternateB.alternativeC.poorly-equippedD.temporary2.Hehasgreatzealfornatureanddreamstobeabiologistwhenhegrowsup.A.demandB.diligenceC.eagernessD.warmth

3.Itisonlywhenforeignbrandslandonourdoorstepsandpeopleflocktobuythemthatthelocalmanufacturerswillrespondtothecompetitivethreat.

A.beginB.gatherC.preferD.refuse

4.Sherefusedtotravelabroadunlessaccompaniedbymassivequantitiesofprescribeddrugsbecauseshecouldonlysurvivethesmallhoursbyswallowingincautiousnumbersofsleepingtablets.A.theearlymorningB.theflighttimeC.theshortjourneyD.averyshorttime

5.Nearlyeveryonehadaverypositiveoutlookandtheplansforactiontorevivetheareawerediscussed.

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A.animateB.exploreC.rescueD.revitalize

6.Whenshestayedawayfromhim,hewouldwanderoutintothestonystreets,hopingtobumpintoher,toglimpsehersittinginabaroronaparkbench.

A.blowintoB.collideintoC.runintoD.shakeinto

7.ManyFineArtgraduatestakeupprofessionalpracticeasartists,andthiscourseencouragesthemtoconsidertheirroleasartistsinthecommunitybyprovidingopportunitiesforshort-termplacementsoutsidetheFaculty.

A.acceptB.adoptC.occupyD.start

8.IwasinsomedoubtastowhethertheCorporalhadstumbleduponusaccidentallyonhiswayoutofthetown.

A.crashedonB.bumpedintoC.fellagainstD.puzzledabout

9.Shetookthereport,wentoutintothedepartmentandthrewherselfintoherworkwithtight-lippeddetermination.

A.broughtherselfbacktoB.busiedherselfwithC.freedherselffromD.rushedherselftowards

10.ThestatementsaidthepeopleofSrebrenicaappealedtothepresidentsoftheUnitedStatesandFrancetohelphalttheoffensive.

A.arousedB.attractedC.usedD.urged

Cloze

Japan‘srisefromthedevastationofWorldWarIItoeconomicprominencewasnotwithouthumancost.

1.physically2.attention3.until4.prime5.illness6.labeled7.experiencing8.estimated9.overwork10.overtime11.victims12.extra13.worked14.peer15.co-workers16.increase17.caught18.at19.intense20.rest

TranslationPartB

Funny.ThisishowtheU.S.wassupposedtobe.Inafamousseriesofessayscollectedinhis1976book,TheCulturalContradictionsofCapitalism,DanielBellnotedhowthedeclineoftheProtestantsmall-townethichadunhingedAmericancapitalismfromitsmoralfoundationintheintrinsicvalueofwork.

真是可笑！這本該是美國(guó)的模樣嘛！丹尼爾貝爾1976年出版《資本主義文化矛盾》一書,書中收錄的一系列著名文章，他描述了新教徒小鎮(zhèn)式道德觀的衰落怎樣動(dòng)搖了美國(guó)資本主義的道德基礎(chǔ)和對(duì)工作內(nèi)在價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)。

Bythe1960s,Bellargued,—Theculturaljustificationofcapitalism(had)becomehedonism,theideaofpleasureasawayoflife.‖

20世紀(jì)60年代，貝爾聲稱，—資本主義文化經(jīng)過撥亂反正已變成了享樂主義文化，享受成為生活的一種方式。‖

Ina1969coverstorytitled—California:AStateofExcitement‖,Timereportedthat,asmost

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Americanssawit,—thegood,godless,gregariouspursuitofpleasureiswhatCaliforniaisallabout…Ihaveseenthefuture,‘saysthenewlyreturnedvisitortoCalifornia,anditplays.‘‖(Para.4)

1969年《時(shí)代周刊》一篇名為《加利福尼亞：充滿刺激之州》的封面故事中寫道，—追尋美好的、非宗教的、交際性的快樂已經(jīng)成了加利福尼亞的全部。每個(gè)剛?cè)ミ^加州的人都說，我看到了未來，自由自在的娛樂在發(fā)揮作用�！�‖當(dāng)時(shí)絕大多數(shù)美國(guó)人對(duì)報(bào)道中提及的情況都是有目共睹的。

Unit9PartA.

UniformitycounterpartstereotypicalpatroladvocatePerceivedismissalinfuriateskewdetriment1.Shetookalongleaveofabsencewithoutdetrimenttohercareer.

2.TheForeignMinisterheldtalksinPariswithhisFrenchcounterpartonApril2.3.Itisveryinfuriatingtoreadsucharidiculousnovel.

4.Awomanwithhardlyanymake-upandshorthaircutsisthoughttobeastereotypicallesbian.5.Myownsolitudewasasnothingcomparedwiththeirconstantlypatrolledloneliness.6.Hisconceptionofhumansisskewedandnoneofuscanwinhistrust.7.Afterthedismissalofthecook,wehadtomakeourmealsourselves.8.Theprofessorhasbeena(n)advocateofchangestoEnglishteaching.

9.Thisisvariable,dependingonhowthetwopartiesperceivetherelationship.10.WecanseebothvarietyanduniformityintheseHollywoodmovies.PartB

1.Israel’sinsecuritywassopervasivethatevenwordsaredaggers.

A.powerfullB.pervadingC.generalD.deep-rooted2.Theopinionsoftheyouth’speersaremoreimportanttothemthantheirparents’ideas.A.equalsB.alliesC.aliensD.counterparts3.HisperformanceofHamletwastopnotchintherecent20years.

A.engagingB.impressiveC.uniqueD.best4.Forbasketballplayers,injuriesareanjob-relatedhazard.

A.occupationalB.PrincipalC.RationalD.hypothetical5.Thesefactorsareunlikelytoimpingeonthedevelopmentofagriculture.

A.dependonB.carryonC.influenceD.devoteto6.Itisannouncedthatpeopleareappointedsolelyonthebasisofmerit.

A.promptlyB.onlyC.unanimouslyD.ultimately7.Anyclimateshiftadverselyaffectingtheearthwillbediscussedattheconference.

A.ardentlyB.reverselyC.inverselyD.unfavorably

8.Giventheabovedifferences,EastAsiaandtheWestdonotalwaysholdthesameviewsonhumanrights.necessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild.

A.typicalB.identicalC.reciprocalD.superficial

9.Thisnewspaperstorycouldnotdamagetheirreputation;conversely,itwillgivethemalotoffreepublicity.

A.controversiallyB.inverselyC.contrarilyD.consistently10.Youcan’tparkhere,sincethisisonlyforthebonafideguests.

A.realB.importantC.honoredD.disabled

Cloze

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Isawanadforanemploymentagencythatclaimedtohavejobopeningsavailableforrecentcollegegraduatesinafewdifferentmajors.

1.of2.arrange3.interviewed4.resume5.foot6.led7.time8.recognized9.taken10.joined11.same12.obvious13.personnel14.candidate15.for16.thought17.background18.facing19.fellow20.hire

Translation

PartB

Historically,themostobviousexampleofsexbiashasbeenpayingwomenlessthanmenfordoingthesamework.Althoughunlawful,thepracticeispervasive,andevennow,afteryearsofstrongfeminist(andother)effortstocorrectthisinequity,womenstillearnonlyseventycentsforeverydollarearnedbymen.

有史以來，性別歧視最明顯的例子就是女性與男性同工不同酬。這種做法雖不合法，但卻很普遍。即使在今天，雖然女權(quán)主義者（及其他人士）多年來努力糾正這種不平等的狀況，女性的工資仍然只有男性的70%。

Thisiswageinequality,nottobeconfusedwiththeglassceiling,whichdenieswomentheopportunitytoadvanceupthecorporateladder(whichalso,ofcourse,impingesonwageincrease).

這就是“工資不平等”現(xiàn)象。不要將其與“玻璃天花板”（婦女在職務(wù)升遷上遇到的無形障礙）現(xiàn)象相混淆，“玻璃天花板”限制了女性晉升至公司高層的機(jī)會(huì)（當(dāng)然，這同樣影響了加薪）。

Let‘ssayyou‘reawomanworkingasapublicitydirectorforalargecorporation,andyouearn$35,000;yourmalecounterpart,publicitydirectorforanotherdivisionofthesamecorporation,isearning$50,000.

比方說你是名女性，在一家大公司做宣傳部經(jīng)理。你的工資是35,000美元。同為宣傳部經(jīng)理，在同一家公司另一部門任職的男同事卻可以掙50,000美元。Unit10

VocabularyPartA.

innovativereliancebudgetaffirmsanctionsuspectpanicexclusivesufficienttemptation

1.Tomostwomen,diamondisanirresistibletemptation.

2.Don‘tworry.Eveniftheroadiscutoffbysnow,wehavesufficientfoodtolastaweek.3.Muchshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenonebudgetsforaresearchproject.

4.Peopledoubtwhetherprisonisthebestsanctionagainstacrimelikethisthroughoutthecountry.

5.Idon‘tthinkheisqualifiedfortheposition.Hepanicseasilyandisthereforeuselessinanemergency.

6.Witha30-yeareffort,thecompanyhasbuiltareputationofinnovativedesigns,andqualitymanufacturing.

7.Asuspectedkidnapperwascaughtafterarush-hourpolicechasealongaLondonUnderground

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tunnelyesterday.

8.IntellectualpropertyrightsrepresentexclusiverightsforIntellectualwealthcreatedinthefieldofscience,technology,literature,andarts.

9.Sincethereisnobetterwaytoevaluateone‘sintelligence,wehavetoplaceourrelianceonIQtests.

10.Iherebyaffirmthatalltheinformationgiveninthisformistrueandcorrect.PartB

1.Ifsomeoneishonestandfirminhismoralprinciples,heisamanwith________.

A.optimumB.ethnicsC.reputationD.integrity

2.Thedirectortriedtowaveasidetheseissues.Hesaidtheyare________detailsandcouldbesettledlater.

A.trivialB.partialC.exclusiveD.extra

3.Thesymbolsand________usedinthisdocumentareessentiallythoseincurrentuseinNorthAmerica.

A.signaturesB.labelsC.notationsD.notes4.InChinagingerisnotonlyaspiceforfoodbutalsoa________forcolds.

A.striveB.remedyC.harnessD.mend

5.Wecan’tjustwaitfornewtechnologiestosolveourproblem.Weshallmake________useofexistingtechnology.

A.proactiveB.impeccableC.egregiousD.optimal6.Iwas________bythereportaboutanewplagiarismdetectionsoftware.

A.intriguedB.marredC.suspectedD.recruited7.Thetaxisinthissmalltownhavenometerssoitisessentialto________thefarebeforesettingoff.A.communicateB.negotiateC.determineD.budget8.Theorganizationaimstosupportprojectswhich________theissueofcampusintegrity.A.affirmB.ImplementC.DesignateD.address9.Youneedto________someonetotakeoveryouraffairswhileyouareinhospital.

A.directB.assignateC.designateD.attribute

10.Usinganotherperson’sphrasesorsentenceswithoutputtingquotationmarksaroundthemisconsidered________.

A.temptationB.plagiarismC.convenienceD.strategy

Cloze

Studentsaregettingbetterandbetteratcheating,andit‘stimeforcollegefacultyandadministratorstodosomethingaboutit.

1.accused2.since3.property4.technology5.suspecting6.acknowledged7.opposite8.instant9.adapt10.catch-up11.sophisticated12.advance13.answers14.options15.decade16.store17.access18.difficult19.prevent20.bridge

Translation

PartB

(1)Iftheprimarygoalissimplytoreducecheating,thenthereareavarietyofstrategiestoconsider,includingincreasedproctoring,encouragingfacultytousemultipleversionsofexamsandnottorecycleoldtestsandexams,aggressivelyusingplagiarismdetectionsoftware,andemployingstronger

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sanctionstopunishoffenders.

如果主要目的只是減少作弊，就可以考慮采取各種各樣的措施：更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)考，鼓勵(lì)教師采用多種版本的試題，不要循環(huán)使用舊考題，更積極地使用剽竊檢測(cè)軟件，以及對(duì)作弊者進(jìn)行更嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。(2)Butwhilesuchstrategiesarelikelytoreducecheating,Ican‘timaginemanypeoplewouldwanttolearninsuchanenvironment.

盡管這些措施很可能減少作弊，但很難想象人們會(huì)愿意在這樣的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)。(3)Aseducators,weoweourstudentsmorethanthis,作為教育者，我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供的東西應(yīng)該比這些更多。

(4)Today‘sstudentsseemtobelessconcernedwithwhatadministratorsand/orfacultyconsiderappropriatebehaviorandmuchmoreconcernedwiththeviewsandbehavioroftheirpeers.今天的學(xué)生不太在意學(xué)校或教師認(rèn)為適宜的行為，他們更關(guān)心同伴的觀點(diǎn)和行為。

(5)Regardlessofthecampusintegritypolicy,ifstudentsseeotherscheating,andfacultywhofailtoseeitorchoosetoignoreit,theyarelikelytoconcludethatcheatingisnecessarytoremaincompetitive.

盡管學(xué)校有關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)信的政策，如果學(xué)生目睹別人作弊而未被教師發(fā)現(xiàn)，或教師干脆置之不理，他們可能就會(huì)認(rèn)為，為了維持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，有必要采取欺騙行為。

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