英語必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1、havesth.incommon與……有共同點(diǎn)incommonwithsb.=aswithsb.和某人一樣commonsense常識(shí)commonpractice慣例commondisease常見病
adj.common常見的rare罕見的ordinary平凡的special特殊的2、makeadifference有很大不同;有重大的影響3、It’sobvioustousthat……顯而易見
4、remarkon/uponsth.=makeremarksonsth.對(duì)…做評(píng)論
5、allinall總之inall=intotal總計(jì)allofasudden突然allthat=what6、Whatfuntodosth.!=Itisfuntodosth.=Havefunindoingsth.做某事有趣makefunofsb.取笑某人
7、havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth.做某事有困難8、declarewaronsb.向某人宣戰(zhàn)
9、critisizesb.forsth.批評(píng)scold責(zé)罵punish懲罰blamesb.forsth.因……責(zé)備10、ontheair正在廣播intheair在空中offtheair停播intheopenair在戶外
11、graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)n.graduation12、dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.幫忙;得了吧13、makeafussofsb.過分呵護(hù)某人
14、wearoff消失bewornout精疲力竭wear穿;損耗15、beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔
16、applyforajobtosb.向某人申請(qǐng)一份工作applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事applysth.tosth.應(yīng)用
17、berelatedtosth.被連接relatetosb.結(jié)合;理解relations=relatives親戚18、belikelytodo很可能做某事
19、thedemandforsth.……的需求beinneedfor=beindemandof有對(duì)……的需求demanding苛刻
20、caterfor迎合appealto迎合;喜歡;吸引
21、boardonship=goaboard=goonboardtheship坐船goabroad出國22、becuriousabout好奇n.curiosityoutofcuriosity出于好奇23、getintoapanic陷入恐慌
24、havehadenoughofsb.忍受夠了某人
25、athreattosb.對(duì)某人來說是威脅threattodosth.威脅,恐嚇做某事26、atthebeginningof在……的開始tostartwith首先;開始27、originate…from/in…起源于28、asfollows如下所述
29、pretendtodosth.假裝做某事
30、preparefor為……作準(zhǔn)備preparethelesson準(zhǔn)備功課inpreparationfor為了準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsforsb.做準(zhǔn)備bewellpreparedfor=bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好31、onend豎著的;連續(xù)不斷的
32、competewith/againstsb.與某人競爭n.competitioncompetitor競爭者adj.competitive33、betoughwith/onsb.對(duì)某人態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬
34、bebasedon建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上adj.basicn.basisonthebisisof由于35、atonetime曾經(jīng)一度
36、inone’snature=bynature=inone’sblood天生的innature=infact本質(zhì)上
擴(kuò)展閱讀:高中英語必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof聽說過
3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb
5.becharacteristicofsb/sth
6.passsthfrom從處傳來,傳下passby路過,經(jīng)過passdown把傳下去passon傳遞,傳授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法
8.putforward提出建議,推薦某人或者自己任職,提名;時(shí)鐘往前撥9.bytheway順便說
bywayof通過的方法loseone’sway迷路
noway沒門,別想
feelone’sway摸索著走謹(jǐn)慎從事onone’swayto在去的路上
inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這種方法10.putaway拋棄;舍棄
putdown寫下來;記入名單
puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽誤;延期
putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)putup建立;建造putupwith忍受
11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeat
win“贏得,獲勝”,后接獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金,名譽(yù),財(cái)產(chǎn)beat“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競爭隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手,敵人
defeat“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競爭隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手,敵人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的專家14.attend注意;照看,照顧;參加attendancen.照顧,出席attendschool上學(xué)attendalecture聽講座attendawedding出席婚禮
15.attendto
處理,辦理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.
照顧,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人接待你嗎?
專心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于B
AbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.
(1)very極度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分認(rèn)真(2)likedeath死一般地
deadlypale死一般蒼白
19.everytime每當(dāng)每次(連詞連接句子)注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等與everytime一樣,都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“一..就”。
20.absorb..into吸收,理解接受,吞并
beabsorbedin被吸引;專心于;全神貫注于某事21.suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggestthat建議should+V暗示該使用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么22.severe嚴(yán)厲的;苛刻的;嚴(yán)格的.劇痛的,劇烈的,嚴(yán)重的,難熬的beseverewith/onsth對(duì)嚴(yán)格。23.betoblame應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備
blamesbforsth因責(zé)備某人blamesthonsb把sth歸咎于某人24.lookinto向里看;調(diào)查,了解25.suspectsth懷疑某事
suspectsbofdoingsth懷疑某人做某事suspectthat從句
26.lookon觀看,面向,旁觀,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover從上面看,察看,檢查lookaround環(huán)顧,觀光,察看
lookthrough看穿,審核,瀏覽,溫習(xí)lookupanddown仔細(xì)打量,到處尋找lookafter尋求,照顧,關(guān)心
27.atease舒適快活自由自在
easeoff減輕痛苦,緊張狀態(tài),緩和,放松。28.connect…with與…相聯(lián)系,關(guān)系(抽象)connectto與相連接29.cometoanend結(jié)束,終結(jié),終止
30.handlen.柄,把手
v.A.操作;運(yùn)用B.經(jīng)銷;買賣C.管理F.控制;管理
31.linkAtoB把與連接;聯(lián)系belinkedto連接
2D.對(duì)待E.應(yīng)付
linkn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系
29.announce
announcesth.(tosb.)announcethat+從句
Itis/wasannouncedthat+從句據(jù)宣傳announcementN
makeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction
31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治療的方法
32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth讓某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫別人做某事33.makemoney掙錢
makeone’swayto一路前進(jìn),向前makesure確保
makefriends交朋友makethebed鋪床
makeroomfor為騰出空位、空間
makeupone’smind下決心決定makeanappointment約會(huì)
makeagossip閑言碎語makeanapology道歉makeacontest競爭makeachoice選擇
34.bestrictwithsb.in(doing)sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
36.beabsorbedin專心致志37.bedeterminedtodo決定做某事
38.sothat如此以至于39.dieof/from死于
40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofone’sdisease/illness42.putforward提出
43.makesense講得通,有意義44.belinkedto和有聯(lián)系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto調(diào)查,向里看
47.inadditionto另外
48.lead(led,led)to導(dǎo)致,通向
49.takeup開始從事,繼續(xù),占據(jù),接納,吸收50.betoblamefor因應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)備
51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除之外
52.takein收留,包括
takeon雇傭,呈現(xiàn),露出,承擔(dān)takeover接任,接管,接收
takeoff脫掉衣物,飛機(jī)起飛,成功。takeback撤銷,同意收回,回憶昔日53.workon從事;繼續(xù)工作;致力于54.beenthusiasticabout對(duì)某事充滿熱情55.With的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)With+n./pron.+介詞短語
Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副詞
WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式
Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞
Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+過去分詞
Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容詞
Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb對(duì)小心謹(jǐn)慎的57.basesthon把建立在bebasedon基于
58.cannevertoo再也不為過59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedoneneedn’thavedone
oughttohavedone
60.only+介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句放在句首,要使用部分倒裝onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解
beknownas作而出名beknownfor因而著名asfarasoneknows據(jù)某人所知2divideinto把分成
separate….from
3consistof由組成不用被動(dòng),進(jìn)行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于
4.taketheplaceof=replace代替=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace發(fā)生,舉行
inplaceof=insteadof代替
4前不倒后倒
5.arrangev.(for連用)安排,籌備,布置arrangementn.籌備,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,預(yù)定arrangefor安排,準(zhǔn)備
arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.&n.折疊,彎曲,合起來folder紙夾foldawaya.可折疊的
unfold打開(反義詞)foldback折疊起來;折回去foldup失敗;倒閉7.clarifyone’sstand/position闡明某人的立場clarifymatters澄清真相
8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout對(duì)不解人puzzled物puzzling
9.bein/comeintoconflictwith與沖突/矛盾10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom擺脫,脫離
breakdown壞(拋錨,出故障,身體跨了)breakinto闖入,
breakout(war/fire/disease)爆發(fā)breakoff中斷
breaktherules違反規(guī)則breaktherecords打破記錄12.toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)
13.forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb為了方便某人atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的時(shí)候Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人
attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon從事,繼續(xù)工作;致力于16.lookaround參觀,四處看
17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth
beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doing
eg.Thebookisworthreading.
Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遺漏,漏掉
leaveAforB離開A去B
leavealone不管;撇下一個(gè)人leaveaside擱置
leavebehind遺忘,遺留
leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsth
sthbefamilartosb熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄說21.pickup撿
22.makealistof列清單
23.delight
n.toone’sdelight使某人高興的是
vt.delightsb
adjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)
givesb.agoodimpression給某人以好印象
make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象
impressvt.使…印象深刻主語impresssbwithsth
主語impresssthonsb給某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysth
sthimpresssb
impressiveadj.印象深刻的
Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起
Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受
Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer開始從事I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.著手處理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)takeoff脫下;起飛
takein接納,吸收;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解;欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)出;雇傭takeover接管
takeiteasy!別著急takeyourtime慢慢來takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在之前
4.besurroundedby/with被包圍
5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.tolerancen.tolerantadj
6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.
n.(be)lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏
Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwater
7.adjustmentnadjustv.調(diào)整adjustto8.pressv~sbtodosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事~one’swayto擠
n.thepress新聞界
9.losesightof/outofsight看不見catchsightof/insight看見
atthesightof一看(連詞作用)10.sweepup掃除,打掃
11.switchoff=turnoff關(guān)掉(電燈或電器)switchon=turnon打開switchfromAtoB?由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽12.slideinto溜進(jìn)(悄聲地)13.Speedup加速
ataspeedof以速度14.theinstant一就(conj作用)foraninstant一瞬間
15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被(感情)壓倒
16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒remindsbthat使想起17.asaresult+結(jié)果(句子)
asaresultof+原因(n/短語)由于resultin導(dǎo)致
resultfrom由引起
Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecan’tgoout.18.sufferfrom遭受患(病)19.besimilarto與…相似
20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止
stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth
protectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保護(hù)某人免受傷害21.bewell-knownfor/as因而聞名/作為而聞名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth跟著某人做某事24.innotime立刻atonetime曾經(jīng)
intime及時(shí)attimes有時(shí)ontime按時(shí)atatime一次atalltimes一直fromtimetotime不時(shí)的
25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof在方向
underthedirectionofsb在某人的指導(dǎo)下
26.showsbin/into領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入
showsb.out/around領(lǐng)某人出去/四處看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)showsb.theway指路
showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb…showthat從句
27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor…提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡
considersbtohavedone認(rèn)為某人做了某事31.inspace在空間中
32.up-to-date最新的,日益更新的,33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof處理34.turninto轉(zhuǎn)化成35.stareat盯著
36.happento+n.發(fā)生
happentodosth.碰巧做(無進(jìn)行時(shí))ithappens/happenedthat碰巧
37.programsbtodosth安排某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行職責(zé)/任務(wù)1.involve.in/beinvolvedin牽涉2.photograph/photo(s)take~sofsb給某人照相
3.submitsth.tosb.向某人遞交(文件)submit(that)主張
submittosb/sth屈服于
4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthat
beanxiousfor/aboutsth.擔(dān)心,憂慮
beanxioustodosth渴望做某事
5.concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神貫注,致力于6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)
7.inthemeanwhile/meantime與此同時(shí),在此期間8.dependon依靠,依賴;取決于Italldepends視情況而定9.inthatcase如果那inanycase不管怎樣
innocase絕不,放句首倒裝incase(of)以防萬一
asisoftenthecasewith對(duì)是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事
chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.責(zé)備
ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.
11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to為了(不)做11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事
12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.懷疑某事13.beinadilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsth
haveagiftforsth在某方面有天賦15.approveofsb/sth.贊成,認(rèn)可approvesth.批準(zhǔn)
16.processafilm/photos沖洗膠卷/照片in(the)processof在過程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)
18.occupyvt占有;從事,忙于
occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationby~/profession工作是
19.supposevt假設(shè)(虛擬語氣);認(rèn)為;料想,推斷supposeyouwereajournalist.
besupposedtodosth.本應(yīng)該做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允許20.sb.beofferedajob提供給某人工作offersb.sth
21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.
assistsbin/withsth.幫助,協(xié)助(help)22.表示將來的五種句型
1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo
3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新聞24.covervt.
(1)鋪,覆蓋;包括,涉及
Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(時(shí)間,面積)
Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走過
Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少頁書)
Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(開支)
Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts
25.takesth.withsb.隨身帶著某物
26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很.
9n.占有;工作;
youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.
27.haveanoseforsth.對(duì)很敏感探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力28.keepsth.inmind=remember
29.meet/missadeadline如期/超過期限30.takenotes做筆記
31.atrickofthetrade行業(yè)訣竅
32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地點(diǎn)n.做先行詞時(shí),其后的定語從句用where引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于inwhich
33.getthewrongendofthestick得出錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論34.Thisishowthestorygoes.這就是事情的發(fā)展35.tellthetruth/tellalie說實(shí)話/說謊36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork開始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.著手做某事setaboutdoing
setouttodosth開始做某事38.passsth(on)tosb把傳給某人passsthdowntosb把傳給下一代39.aboveall最重要afterall畢竟,終究firstofall首先lastofall最后inall總計(jì);40.concentrateon(doing)sth專心做某事
concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中于上41.updatealaw修訂法律
updatesbonsth向某人提供最新的信息
42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to(不)為了做43.beguiltyof犯最
beguiltyfor/aboutsth對(duì)sth感到內(nèi)疚
44.beinadilemma陷入進(jìn)退兩難的困境
putsbintoadilemma使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地1.aid(用法同help)
do/give/offer(some)firstaid進(jìn)行急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.
3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury傷害某人aninjuryto+身體部位(arm/leg)
(胳膊/手/腿)的傷
getinjured/wounded/infected受傷/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.對(duì)某人是必要的
Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat(should)+v原形虛擬語氣essentials必需品
6.squeezeout擠出7.overandoveragain反復(fù)
8.inplace適當(dāng),合適的位置
outofplace不合適
takeplace發(fā)生
takeons’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于禮節(jié)/不拘小節(jié)10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putone’shandson=find
12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/應(yīng)用到上applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物applytosth適用于
applypressureto用力摁,壓
13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/沒有什么區(qū)別14.save拯救(life);節(jié)約(money)
saveup儲(chǔ)蓄save(on)sth節(jié)約15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的話16.actas作為
17.be/get/standcloseto靠近
18.avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的19.affectsth.影響vbeaffectedbyeffcctn.haveaneffectonsth.對(duì)有影響20.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)
sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.sth.costsb.sometime/moneysb.paymoneyforsth.
21.jewelleryn.珠寶的總稱(不可數(shù))jeweln.珠寶,首飾(可數(shù))22.stick-stuck-stuck粘;刺
stickto粘;堅(jiān)持stickAonB貼上stickin刺入,扎入
bestuck/trapped/caughtin陷入中23.abasinofwater一盆水
24.knockdown撞到~over撞翻
25.honorv.給予表揚(yáng)(或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、頭銜、稱號(hào))/n.榮譽(yù),尊敬honorsb.(withsth)/(forsth)behonoredfor因而受到尊敬
behonoredwithsth.給以示榮譽(yù)
be/feelhonoredtodo/that很榮幸能做showhonourto向表示敬意inhonorof紀(jì)念(表示敬意)
26.presentn.現(xiàn)在,目前;禮物atpresent=atthepresenttimeadj.現(xiàn)在的;出席的,到場的the~situation當(dāng)前形勢(shì)be~at出席vt.贈(zèng)送;呈交;介紹;陳述
presentsb.withsth.=~sth.tosb.交
presentsb.tosb.介紹
27.躺lay-lain-lying;lie說謊lied-lied-lying;lay安放;下蛋l(fā)aid-laid-laying;27.beproudof=takeproudin以為自豪28.Thereisnoneed/doubtthat….29.強(qiáng)調(diào)句一
Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其它”強(qiáng)調(diào)人用who,人/物用that。1)特征:把“It?bethat”去掉,剩的還是一個(gè)完整的句子ItwaseveningwhenwereachedthelittletownItwasintheeveningthatwereachedthelittletown2)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+is/was+itthat...?Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?3)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...
對(duì)“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào),直到才
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathewentbackhome.不用倒裝二易混句型
1:Itbe+段時(shí)間+since…“自從以來”?
2;Itbe+點(diǎn)時(shí)間+when...”當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,是”3;Itbe+段時(shí)間+before...“多久之后才”、“不久
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