初三英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式一.定義：

動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，它沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，但它仍保持動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，既可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。同時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式又具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特征，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

二.動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成：to+動(dòng)詞原形三.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

后面能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：agree,ask,choose,decide,forget,hope,learn,want,wish,wouldlike等。Wehopetogettherebeforedark.我們希望天黑以前到那兒。Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.那個(gè)姑娘決定自己做那件事。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)（2點(diǎn)）

1.有些動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但含義不同：remembertodo記住要做某事rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事forgettodo忘記要做某事forgetdoing忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事stoptodo停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoing停止做某事goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做原來(lái)在做的事

Irememberseeingyousomewherebefore.我記得以前在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)你。Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.離開(kāi)時(shí)請(qǐng)記得關(guān)好燈。

2.不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+it+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞、名詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

如：Hefounditverydifficulttogettosleep.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。四.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

1.后面能接to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask,order,teach,tell,want,wish,help等。TheteachertoldustodoExercise1.老師要我們做練習(xí)一。Iwantbothofyoutogo.我要你們倆去。

Wehelpedher(to)repairherbike.我們幫助她修理自行車(chē)。

2.使役動(dòng)詞let,have,make及感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel等要以不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。Let’shavearest.我們休息一會(huì)吧。Isawhimcomein.我看見(jiàn)他進(jìn)來(lái)了。

感官動(dòng)詞后既可跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，也可跟v-ing作賓補(bǔ)，前者表示動(dòng)作的全部過(guò)程已結(jié)束；后者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Isawhimcomedownstairs.我看見(jiàn)他下了樓。（說(shuō)明他下樓了這件事）Isawhimcomingdownstairs.我看見(jiàn)他在下樓。（說(shuō)明他下樓時(shí)的情景）五.動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)

Laterhelefthometoworkindifferentcities.不久他離開(kāi)家到不同的城市工作。Hewenttoseeafootballmatch.他去看足球比賽了。

Inordertocatchtheotherstudents,Imustworkhard.為了趕上其他同學(xué)，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。六.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)

不定式作定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾的詞的后面。Ineedsomethingtoeat.

Doyouhavesomethingtoread?

Tomwassoexcitedthathehadnowordtosay.Heisreallyafoolonlytoeat.

ThemantostandherejustnowisourEnglishteacher.Thedoctorhadnowaytosavethepatient.注意：

（1）作定語(yǔ)的不定式是由及物動(dòng)詞組成，被修飾的名詞或代詞與不定式之間存在方位或方式關(guān)系需要有介詞。Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.我正在找一間住房。（方位關(guān)系）

Wehavemanythingstodoexperimentswith.我們有許多做實(shí)驗(yàn)的東西（方式關(guān)系）（2）作定語(yǔ)的不定式是由“be+adj+prep”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Herethereisn’tanybookformetobeinterestedin.

Wehavedonemanythingstoproudof.我們做了許多引以自豪的事。七.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)

Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.Toreachthereonfootisimpossible.

動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用it代替，把實(shí)際主語(yǔ)不定式放在后面。It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.It’simpossibletoreachthereonfoot.It’s+adj+forsb.todosth.

It’snotdifficultformetostudyEnglishwell.It’seasyforhimtoworkoutthismathproblem.

在這個(gè)句型中，如果形容詞與不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)關(guān)系密切，并且形容詞用來(lái)說(shuō)明邏輯主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等，由of引出邏輯主語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)形容詞主要有nice,kind,good,wrong,right等。八.動(dòng)詞不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用

動(dòng)詞不定式可以和疑問(wèn)詞what,which,how,where,when連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。Howtodoisstillaquestion.

Haveyoudecidedwhentoleave?九.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式

動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是在to前加not；不帶to的不定式則在動(dòng)詞前加not.如：ZhangMingaskedmenottostayathomeallday.張明要我不要整天呆在家里。Mymotherletmenotdoitbymyself.媽媽讓我不要獨(dú)自做這件事。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（TheActiveVoice）表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice）表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。構(gòu)成：承受者+助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+執(zhí)行者

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：承受者+助動(dòng)詞am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+執(zhí)行者一般過(guò)去時(shí)：承受者+助動(dòng)詞was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+執(zhí)行者承受者+助動(dòng)詞shall/willbe+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+執(zhí)行者承受者+助動(dòng)詞have/hasbeen+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+執(zhí)行者承受者+can/may/must/should+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法：

1）當(dāng)我們不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或者沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2）當(dāng)我們需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3）如果需要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,用by引導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與新主語(yǔ)保持一致。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)有以下幾種情況：1）主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)

將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。（主動(dòng)）Weboughtabookyesterday.（被動(dòng)）Thebookwasboughtyesterday.2）主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)

將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。多數(shù)情況下將間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)。如果直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加介詞to/for。

（主動(dòng)）Heshowedmeabookyesterday.（被動(dòng)）Iwasshowedabookyesterday.（被動(dòng)）Thebookwasshowedtomeyesterday.3）主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)

含有一個(gè)由賓語(yǔ)加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保留不變，成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

（主動(dòng)）Ifoundhimagoodpupil.（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）（被動(dòng)）Hewasfoundagoodpupil.（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）4）短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以接賓語(yǔ)，因此它們也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不可分割的整體，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不可去掉其后面的介詞或副詞。

（主動(dòng)）Weshouldlookafterthepatientsverywell.（被動(dòng)）Thepatientsshouldbelookedafterverywellbyus.5）賓語(yǔ)從句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

若主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中是賓語(yǔ)從句，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在后面。It’ssaidthathepassedtheexam.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)特殊問(wèn)題：

（1）不及物動(dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，仍然要帶上介詞。（主動(dòng)）Thestudentsinclasslistentotheteachercarefully.（被動(dòng)）Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.

（2）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，并且賓補(bǔ)是省去“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中應(yīng)加上“to”。（主動(dòng)）Theymakedoallthework.（被動(dòng)）Weweremadetodoallthework.（主動(dòng)）WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongs.（被動(dòng)）SheisoftenheardtosingEnglishsongs.（主動(dòng)）Iseehimwalktoschool.（被動(dòng)）Heisseentowalktoschool.短語(yǔ)

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）補(bǔ)：aplaceofinterest名勝4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事asksb.nottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開(kāi)始

15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候補(bǔ)：atleast至少

17be/feelconfidentofsth./thatclause+從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing補(bǔ)：baseon以…（為）根據(jù)

20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I"mafraidtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don"tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth.為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開(kāi)

29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心；小心becloseto…離…很近33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好36befrom=comefrom來(lái)自

eg：HeisfromBeijingHecomesfromBeijingIshefromBeijing?DoeshecomefromBeijing?

37befullof裝滿(mǎn)……的befilledwith充滿(mǎn)eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng),善于……

41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44beingoodhealth身體健康

45beintrouble處于困難中eg:Sheisintrouble/Theyareintrouble46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)補(bǔ)：bemadein在…生產(chǎn)或制造51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀

54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎補(bǔ)：bepleasewith對(duì)…感到滿(mǎn)意55bequiet安靜

56beshortfor表**的縮寫(xiě)eg:isshortfor57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat

60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingrules

62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定

66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I"msurethathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過(guò)考試69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事

eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他習(xí)慣努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開(kāi)始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開(kāi)始什么eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen

80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同

81bother打擾bothersbtodosth補(bǔ)：both…and……和…都eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……為止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care關(guān)心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85catchupwithsb趕上某人

86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87comein進(jìn)來(lái)88comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人交流

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查

95dobetterin在……方面做得更好補(bǔ)：dowellin在……方面干的好96dowrong做錯(cuò)補(bǔ)：dropoff放下（某物）97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事

98Don"tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個(gè)……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑

eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事

104falldown摔下來(lái)falloff從哪摔下來(lái)105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛(ài)上什么

106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）

擴(kuò)展閱讀：初三英語(yǔ)詞組總結(jié)

Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?

1notatall=notintheslightest根本不2endup結(jié)束3makemistakesinsth在某方面出錯(cuò)4lateron隨后

5beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth/sb害怕……6laughatsb嘲笑某人7takenotes=writedownthenotes做筆記8makeup組成9dealwith=dowith處理10beangrywith對(duì)……感到生氣11goby（時(shí)間）過(guò)去、消逝12tryone’sbesttodosth盡力做謀事13breakoff突然終止14make/useflashcards制作使用抽認(rèn)卡15makeavocabularylist制作詞匯表16read/speakaloud=readloudly大聲說(shuō)playtheCDtooloud把CD放開(kāi)大聲sweepthefloorclean把地板掃干凈17practicethepronunciation練習(xí)發(fā)音

18getthepronunciationright=pronounceright發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確19specificadvice/suggestions詳細(xì)而精確的建議20memorize/recitethewords/tex背書(shū)21readthetextbook讀課本22Englishgrammars英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法23feeldifferently覺(jué)得不同24frustratesb=makesbfrustrated使某人沮喪findsthfrustrating發(fā)現(xiàn)某事沮喪25speakquickly/fast說(shuō)得很快26get/beexcited激動(dòng)anexcitingmatch/game一場(chǎng)刺激的比賽27spoken/oralEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)28fullcomma句號(hào)

29regardsthasachallenge把某事視為挑戰(zhàn)

30impresssb感動(dòng)某人

beimpressed被感動(dòng)

beimpresseddeeplybysb被某人深深感動(dòng)31havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難32lookupthewordsinadictionary用字典查閱單詞33feel/touchsoft感覺(jué)/觸摸柔軟

34studyforatext為一次數(shù)學(xué)小測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)36workwithsb與某人一起工作35listentotapes聽(tīng)磁帶

listentotheteachercarefully認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課36asksbforhelp尋求幫助Heisaskingforhelp.他正在求救asksbtodosth叫某人做某事tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事

37improvemylistening/speakingskills提高聽(tīng)力/口語(yǔ)技巧38enlargethevocabulary擴(kuò)大詞匯量39watchEnglishnews看英語(yǔ)新聞

40understandthevoices聽(tīng)懂(說(shuō)的內(nèi)容)41learnalot/much學(xué)了很多

42joinanEnglishclub參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部43keepadiaryinEnglish用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記44reviewnotes復(fù)習(xí)筆記45writeoriginalsentences寫(xiě)新穎的句子

46practiceconversationswithsb與某人練習(xí)對(duì)話47dowell/OK做得好

48getmadatsb生某人的氣

49thebestwaytolearnEnglish學(xué)英語(yǔ)的最好方法50befair/unfair公平、不公平

51onduty值日It’sone’sdutytodost某人的職責(zé)做某事52belost/missing丟失53youngadults青少年

54seeapsychologist看一個(gè)心理醫(yī)生55getalotofpractices得到許多練習(xí)56endupdoingsth最后做某事57becomeunhappy變得不高興58behavewithsb與某人相處的方式

59stayangry持續(xù)生氣

60changeproblems/troubles/difficultyintochallenge把困難變成挑戰(zhàn)61solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題62realizesth=sthcometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)某事

63makeacompletesentence造一個(gè)完整的句子64complete/finishdoingsth結(jié)束做某事65thesecretofsth…的秘密

Thesecretofbecomingagoodlanguagelearnerispracticing.66animportantpartofsth.最重要的一部分67developingcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家

developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家68withthehelpofsb在某人幫助下

helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事69compareAtoB把A與B進(jìn)行對(duì)比70physicalproblems生理缺陷71findapenpal找一個(gè)筆友72inapositiveway用積極的方法75lastforalongtime持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間73firstofall首先74tobeginwith以…開(kāi)始75makesblaugh使某人笑6helpalot/alittle幫助很多、一點(diǎn)77havedisagreement意見(jiàn)不合78decidenottodo決定不做某事79talktoeachother互相談話

80toomuch+n.太多…muchtoo+adj.81bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲

82regardsthasachallenge把……視為挑戰(zhàn)

Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofdark.1usedto過(guò)去常常

2beinterestedin=takeaninterestin對(duì)…感興趣3beafraidof=beterrifiedof害怕4gotosleepwiththelight開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)5eatcandy[U]吃糖6chewgum[U]嚼口香糖

7chatwithsb=haveachatwithsb與…聊天8FuzhouDailyNewspaper福州日?qǐng)?bào)9dailylife每天的生活10die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n)死

Hediedin1990.Hehasbeendeadfor3years.Heisdying.他將死./臨終11affordsth/todosth負(fù)擔(dān)得起

12causealotoftrouble(forsb.)引起很多麻煩13getintotroublewiththepolice陷入警察手里14bepatientwithsb對(duì)…有耐心15finally=intheend=atlast最后

16makeadecisiononsth/doingsth決定做某事=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth17headteacher班主任headmaster校長(zhǎng)

headgroupleader組長(zhǎng)monitor班長(zhǎng)18It’snecessarytodosth必須做某事19toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚

besurprisedatsth吃驚于…

20eventhough=evenif(+讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)即使21nolonger=not...anylonger不再(延續(xù)性)

nomore=not…anymore不再(短暫性)22takepridein=feel/beproudof為…而自豪

23payattentiontosth/thegrammar注意語(yǔ)法24giveup放棄25acoupleofdays兩天

26lookdifferent看起來(lái)不同lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣27wastewater浪費(fèi)水wasteone’stime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間28wearglasses/contactlenses戴眼鏡/隱型眼鏡29haveagoodmemory記性很好30havelong/straight/curlyhair留著…發(fā)型

31ontheswimteam在游泳隊(duì)

32Peoplesurechange.人是會(huì)變的33foralongtime很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間34makesbstressedout使某人筋疲力盡35have/like/hategymclass有/喜歡/討厭體育課36paint/drawpictures畫(huà)畫(huà)

37be/livealone獨(dú)處/單獨(dú)居住feellonely覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)38walktoschool=gettoschoolonfoot走路去學(xué)校takeabus=gobybus=goonabus乘車(chē)rideabike=gobybike=riding騎車(chē)39worryaboutsth/sb=beworriedaboutsth/sb.擔(dān)心40studyallthetime=studyallalong一直學(xué)習(xí)41ansix-year-oldbrother一個(gè)8歲的弟弟42spendtime(in)doingsth花時(shí)間做某事43takesbtoaconcert帶某人去音樂(lè)會(huì)44hardlyever幾乎不45changealot改變了許多46inthelastfewyears近幾年47can’tstopdoing忍不住做某事48problemchild問(wèn)題小孩49givesbsth給某人某物

50lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧51as…as與…一樣

aswellas…與…一樣好，也aswellasshecould盡她全力52sendsbto+地點(diǎn)送某人去某地53It’s+adj+todosth

54makesbdosth使某人做某事","p":{"h":19.367,"w":4.5,"x":367.2,"y":693.918,"z":105},"ps":null,"t":"word","3allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事

shouldbeallowedtodosth.應(yīng)該被允許做sth.4getone’sdriver’slicense獲得某人駕駛執(zhí)照5have/get/find/lookforapart-time找/有/得到一個(gè)兼職6afifteen-year-oldstudent一個(gè)15歲的學(xué)生fifteen-year-olds15歲的學(xué)生/孩子(復(fù)數(shù))the+adj./old/young一類(lèi)人（復(fù)數(shù)）7getone’searspierced=pierceone’sears釘耳洞have/getsth.done使….被做

have/getone’shaircut=cutone’shair剪某人頭發(fā)have/gettheshoesrepaired=repairtheshoe補(bǔ)鞋8gotothemallwithsb.和某人去購(gòu)物/商業(yè)街9besure(of/aboutsth.)確信某事besurethat+從句確信makesure確認(rèn)10toowild=notseriousenough太魯莽,不夠冷靜tooyoung=notoldenough太年青,不夠老toosilly/foolish=notsmart/clever太愚蠢,不夠聰明11too...to=not+adj.+enoughto=so...that...太..而不能enoughmoney/+n.足夠的sth.12workatnight在晚上工作

workeverynight每天晚上工作

13stopwearingthatsillyearring停止戴那個(gè)愚蠢的耳環(huán)14seemtodo.似乎

15lookcool/clean/smart看起來(lái)酷/干凈/聰明16spendtimewithfriends/sb.花時(shí)間與某人在一起17Sodowe.=Wedo,too.我們也是18wouldliketodo想要做

19wearone’sownclothes穿某人自己衣服20concentrateon全神貫注

concentrateenergiesonstudying把力量貫注于學(xué)習(xí)21feelcomfortable感覺(jué)舒適22begoodfor對(duì)…有益

23designone’sownuniforms設(shè)計(jì)某人自己校服/某物24agoodwaytodosth.一個(gè)做…的好方法25keep+n.+adj.保持…怎么樣

26studyingroup在團(tuán)隊(duì)學(xué)習(xí)

27learnalotfromsb./eachother從…學(xué)習(xí)許多28haveanopportunitytodo有個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做…

haveachancetodo有個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做…29gobacktoschool回校

30agoodexperienceforsb.對(duì)某人是一個(gè)好經(jīng)歷31havehobbies有愛(ài)好/有興趣32asmuchassb.want盡某人想要

asmuchasonewouldliketo盡某人想要做...33arunningstar一個(gè)田徑隊(duì)員

34on/inone’sschoolrunningteam在田徑隊(duì)35aprofessionalathlete一個(gè)職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員36achieveone’sdream=realize實(shí)現(xiàn)某人理想37ineveryoneofone’sraces某人每場(chǎng)比賽38beseriousaboutsth對(duì)…過(guò)度認(rèn)真39.makedecisionsforsb./oneself為某人做決定40onschoolnights上學(xué)晚上41seemstrict似乎嚴(yán)格

42spendtimeonsth.花時(shí)間在某物上

spendtimeindoing花時(shí)間做某事

43achanceofachievingone’sdream現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)44getinthewayofsth./doingsth.妨礙某事45gettoclasslate=belateforclass上課遲到6studywithsb.和某人學(xué)習(xí)47atleast至少

48finishatestearly很早完成考試takethetest參加考試passthetest考試過(guò)關(guān)failatest考試不及格49eighthours’sleepanight一晚8小時(shí)睡眠50haveaspecialday有特別的一天51singsongs唱歌52performaplay表演53visitprimaryschool參觀小學(xué)

54helpteachyoungstudent幫助教小學(xué)生

55beagreatexperienceforsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很棒的經(jīng)歷56dootherjobs做其他工作

57writeforanewspaperoffice寫(xiě)給報(bào)社(投稿)

58volunteerinanewspaperoffice在報(bào)社做自愿59bothAandB兩個(gè)…都60besleepy困倦的

61alongweekofclasses上一周的長(zhǎng)課62haveFridayafternoonsoff星期五下午休息63replytosb.=answertheletter給某人回信

Unit4whatwouldyoudo?

1whatif如果```將會(huì)怎么樣

2not…intheslightest一點(diǎn)也不，根本不3plentyof+可數(shù)n/enough+n.很多的，足夠的4getalongwith與`````相處5letdown使```失望或沮喪6comeupwith針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出想法7first-aidbook急救書(shū)8comeout出飯,發(fā)表

9have/findamilliondollars擁有100美元10medicalresearch醫(yī)學(xué)研究11wearatie/necktie戴領(lǐng)帶12worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心13getpimples得了小膿皰15takeanexam/test(later)補(bǔ)考18feel/beenergetic感到有活力19feel/beconfident感到自信

haveconfidenceinsth/dongsth走某事有自信20ashyperson一個(gè)害羞的人21withoutpermission不允許

22permit(allow)sbtodosth允許某人做某事23bepermittedtodosth被允許做某事24bothersb打擾某人

26get/beannoyedatsb對(duì)某人生氣annoyab使某人生氣27fairlyconfident相當(dāng)自信28plentyof+可n.復(fù)足夠

enough+可或不可數(shù)n足夠.29agoodlistener一個(gè)好的聽(tīng)眾30representourclass代表31letsbdown使某人失望32runupwithsb趕上33comeupwith提出

34.getthemedicalhelp取得醫(yī)護(hù)幫助35.makesb+adj(comfortable)使某人舒服36.staywithsb與某人呆在一起37.putsthundersth把某物放在某物下38.theburnedarea受傷的面積39.(cold)runningwater(冰)自來(lái)水40.stopdoingsth停止做某事41.havealotofexperience有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)42.beconfidentofsth對(duì)某物自信43.millionsof成百上萬(wàn)44.hundredsof成百上千

45.bedangerousof/doingsth做某事危險(xiǎn)46.talktosbaboutsth與某人談?wù)撃呈?7.hideoneselffromsb藏起來(lái)不讓人找到48.internetfriend網(wǎng)友49.inapublicplace在公共場(chǎng)所50.makeaspeech發(fā)表演講

51.inthefrontof(在內(nèi)部)在````前面52.infrontof(在外部)在```前面53.talkalot健談54.getnervous緊張的55.lookterrible看上去糟糕的56.luckyyou你非常幸運(yùn)

57.introducesbtosb把某人介紹給某人58.doapersonalitysurvey做一個(gè)性格調(diào)查59.speakinpublic在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話62.dosthbetter做某事更好63.haveacold感冒

64.borrowsthfromsb從某人那借某物

67.beinamovie拍電影

68.withanewstudent和一個(gè)新學(xué)生

69.havedinneratone"shouse在某人家里吃晚飯71.socialsituation社會(huì)情況

72….whatyouwant你想要的內(nèi)容73catchupwithsb趕上,追上(學(xué)習(xí))74therestofsth剩余的東西75havearest/break休息76haveafirst-aidbook有一本急救書(shū)77onanearbyshelf在靠近書(shū)架的位子78Mybookcomeoutyesterday.我的書(shū)昨天出版79coversthwithsth用某物蓋住某物80becoveredwithsth被`````覆蓋81presssthhard用力擠壓82goupstairs上樓83godownstairs下樓84falldownstairs從樓上摔下85burn/hurt/injureoneselfbyaccident

86beburned被燒傷87injureone"sknee某人的膝蓋受傷88feelsomepain感到有些疼89feelpainful感到疼痛90offersbsth提供某人某物91refusesbsth拒絕某人某事92refusetodosth拒絕做某事93behelpful有幫助的94treatsbassth對(duì)待某人為…95givemoneytocharity給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢(qián)96givemoneytomedicalresearch給醫(yī)學(xué)研究捐錢(qián)97putmoneyinthebank把前放入銀行98watchitgrow看著它上漲增值99buysnacks買(mǎi)小吃100buildaschool建立學(xué)校

101buyabighouseformyfamily為我家買(mǎi)一個(gè)大房子102travelaroundtheworld游覽全世界103helpotherpeople幫助其他人

104newspaperarticle報(bào)紙文章105dowith=dealwith處理

106giveadviceonsthdifferentsituations不同情況下給某物一些建議107asksbforadvice向某人尋求建議108cleancloth紗布109adeepcut一個(gè)深的傷口110hurrytodosth快速做某事111.howtoget怎么樣得到112annoypeople使人們生氣133.therestofthestudent剩余的學(xué)生134.therestof`````剩余的部分115.plenty/enoughfriends許多朋友116.acompanyof…一群…117.beeasytogetalongwith容易交往/相處118.ratherthan勝于119.AratherthanBA勝于B120.wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做B121.thinkof思考122.saysomethingbad說(shuō)壞話123haveaproblem有一個(gè)問(wèn)題124.Englishspeechcontest英語(yǔ)演講比賽125.representtheclass代表班級(jí)126.cometop名列前茅127intheschoolexams在�？荚�128.atopstudent一個(gè)尖子生129.letsbdown使人失望130.beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事Unit5

ItmustbelongtoCarla.

1belongto屬于2hairband發(fā)帶3useup用完4belongto(sb)=mustbesb’s屬于某人的

5haveapicnic=goonapicnic=atapicnic野餐

6(im)possible形---(im)possibly副不可能/可能maybe/probably/perhaps可能7listentosymphony聽(tīng)交響樂(lè)8inasymphonyhall在交響樂(lè)大廳9atanoptometristappointment/date與配鏡師有約haveanappointment/datewithsb與某人有約=datewithsb(Theyaredating.)

10haveamathtestonalgebra數(shù)學(xué)考試考代數(shù)11becrucialtosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要12becrucialforsth對(duì)某事來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要13It’scrucialtodo/that從句

14count30%tothefinalexam在期末考占30%15countfrom1to100從1數(shù)到10016discount打折17finalexam期末考試18finally=atlast=intheend最后19be/get/feelanxiousaboutsb/sth對(duì)…憂慮20be/get/feelworriedabout=worryabout22chasesb=runaftersbtocatchhim/her追趕某人23intheshy在天空中24astrangecreature/animal一種奇怪的動(dòng)物

25catchsth/thebus趕上某物26catchupwithsb趕上某人27extremefellow/kid/guy極端的人28makenoise(不可數(shù))制造噪音29benoisy(adj)吵鬧的30intheneighborhood(of….)在…附近31footstepsinthehallway走廊上的腳步聲32thedirectorof…..主管33escape(from+地點(diǎn))從…逃跑34Thedogisbarking.那只狗在叫35strangesmell奇怪的味道36smellstrange聞起來(lái)奇怪37liftabigstone舉起一塊大石頭38pretendtodosh假裝做某事

21theownerof…的主人

39pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做某事40attempttodosth意圖做某事41whose+n/which+n

42favoriteauthor最喜歡的作家43littlekid小孩44becauseof+n/doingsth因?yàn)椤璪ecause+從句

45strangepeople陌生人46nextdoorneighbor鄰居47littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的48capitalletter大寫(xiě)字母49strangeevent奇怪的事50usedto過(guò)去常常51inourneighborhood在我們的附近52localschoolteacher當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的老師53strangenoise奇怪的聲音54extremelyworried非常擔(dān)心55beinterviewed被采訪56localnewspaper當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙57callthepolice打電話給警察58havefun開(kāi)玩笑59anythingstrange60atfirst首先71haveone`sownidea有某人自己的主意72getinthewindow從窗戶(hù)進(jìn)來(lái)73escapefrom+地從…逃跑74getoff下車(chē)geton上車(chē)75belessofaproblemtodosth做某事不成問(wèn)題Itislessofaproblemtohelpher.Unit6

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

1、YellowRiver黃河2、ondisplay展覽；陳列

3、remindof提醒4、tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)在的5、bebadfor對(duì)……有害6、stayawayfrom與……保持距離7、beinagreement意見(jiàn)一致的8、barbecuedmeat燒烤肉9、tagquestion反意疑問(wèn)句10、musicthatIcandanceto隨著音樂(lè)翩翩起舞

dancetothemusic

11、havegreatlyrics極大抒情12、musicthatIcansingalongwith跟唱

singalongwith跟唱13、playdifferent/all/some/manykindsofmusic

彈奏不同/各種/一些/種類(lèi)的音樂(lè)

14、writeone’sownsongs/lyrics

寫(xiě)自己的歌/自寫(xiě)作詞

15、loudandenergetic大聲并且有活力16、befullofenergy充滿(mǎn)活力

befullof=befilledwith充滿(mǎn)17、playquietandgentlesongs彈奏輕柔典雅的歌曲18、likesth/dislikesth喜歡/不喜歡sth

preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)來(lái)更喜歡AprefertodoA(ratherthandoB)

=wouldratherdoAthandoB比起B(yǎng)來(lái)寧愿作A19、takesth/sbto+地帶某人/某物去某地20、remindsbofsth使sb想起sth21、Braziliandancemusic巴西舞曲22、HeartString心弦

learnsthbyheart用心學(xué)sth23、latestmovie/book最近的電影/書(shū)24、overtheyears多年來(lái)25、lookforentertainments尋找樂(lè)趣26、haveafewgoodfeatures有一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)27、besuretodo確定做sth28、oneof………之一29、bestknown=themostfamous最杰出的

30、intheworldtoday在當(dāng)今世界上31、thebestlovedsth/sb最忠愛(ài)的人/sth32、photosofpeopleandthecountryside

aphotoofpeopleandthecountryside人物與鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景照33、interestsb使sb感興趣

beinterestedin=takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣34、aworldclasssb/musician世界級(jí)人物/音樂(lè)家35、missthisexhibition錯(cuò)過(guò)展覽36、musicalgroup樂(lè)隊(duì)37、prettystrange十分奇怪

aprettygirl一個(gè)漂亮的女孩38、comeandgo潮起潮落39、havelotsofenergetic充滿(mǎn)活力40、inthemorning在早上

onMondaymorning在星期一早上41、haveagreattime玩得愉快42、agoodplacetovisit一個(gè)參觀的好地方43、luckytobehere很幸運(yùn)能在這兒44、six-monthEnglishcourse六個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)課程45、somuchtoseeanddo許多可以看和可以做的事46、aChinesemusicconcert一個(gè)中式音樂(lè)會(huì)47、mostof……中大多數(shù)48、traditionalmusic傳統(tǒng)的音樂(lè)49、suitsbfine非常適合sb50、gofor+目的地去某地51、lotsof許多52、differentkindsof不同種類(lèi)53、whattotry嘗試什么54、filmfestival電影節(jié)55、goonavacation去度假56、feelsick感到惡心57、amovieposter一張電影海報(bào)58、tastegood/delicious/bad/sweet嘗起來(lái)美味/難吃/甜59、keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康60、agroupofyoungpeople一群年青人61、gettogether聚在一起

62、discussthisquestion討論問(wèn)題63、begoodfor對(duì)……有好處63、begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于…64、prefer(not)todosth更（不）喜歡做sth65、fastfood快餐66、takecareof照顧67、sweetdesserts甜品68、actually=infact實(shí)際上69、inlaboratorytesting實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)驗(yàn)70、sometypesofoil些種類(lèi)的油71、inoil用油

inink用墨水72、increasetheriskofcancer增大致癌機(jī)率73、theriskofdoingsth做某事的危害74、evenif即使75、eatnuts吃堅(jiān)果76、eatabalanceddiet飲食均衡77、eatbiscuitsandhamburgers吃餅干和漢堡包78haveagoodbalance飲食平衡Unit7

Wherewouldyouliketovisit?

1.takeiteasy從容,輕松2.NiagaraFalls尼亞加大瀑布3.EiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔4.NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院5.ingeneral通常6.AceTravel文中指一旅行社名7.providewith給...提供8.assoonaspossible=assoonasyoucan盡快地9.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)10.I"dloveto=wanttodosth想要11.sailacrossthePacific橫渡太平洋12.dreamaboutthings=dreamofdoingsth

夢(mèng)想做某事

13.thefindingof...的發(fā)現(xiàn)14.hopesanddreams希望與夢(mèng)想

15.hangout閑逛16.finishyoureducation完成你的學(xué)業(yè)17.haveagoodeducation得到好教育18.startwork開(kāi)始參加工作19.sothat如此...以致20.providesthforsb

=providesbwith/aboutsth提供...給...

21.continuedoing=goondoing繼續(xù)做某事","p":{"h":18,"w":90.149,"x":416.775,"y":363.992,"z":32},"ps":null,"t":"word47.considerdoingsth考慮做某事considersbtobesth把...視為...considersbas認(rèn)為...48.travelspotlight旅游勝地49.thecapitalofsth...的首都50.oneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope

歐洲最有活力的城市之一

51.fantasticsights奇妙的景色52.oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld

世界上最著名的教堂之一

53.inthechurch在教堂54.undergroundtrain=subway地鐵55.anexpensiveplace一個(gè)高消費(fèi)的地方56.travelwithsomeone與某人一起旅行57.translatethingsforsb為某人翻譯事情58.packlightclothes打包輕的衣服59.havelotsofwonderfulsights有一些美麗的風(fēng)景60.gooutforhalfanhour出去半小時(shí)61.answerthephone接電話62.callpeopleback回電63.outoftheoffice不在辦公室64.getsomeinformation得到一些信息65.findout弄明白66.vacationpackages旅行指南67.goonanaturetour去親近大自然的旅行68.haveagreatwhalewatchtour

舉行一次大型親近鯨的旅游

69.dependon取決于70.advertisementforvacations假日廣告71.visitHollywood參觀好萊屋72.takeatrip=haveatrip去郊游73.intheeastofChina在華東74.cookone"sownmeals=cookmealsbyoneself為自己煮飯75.savemoney省錢(qián)76.givemesomesuggestionsforvacationspots

給我一些旅游景點(diǎn)好提議

77.beaway離開(kāi)78.cookBeijingDuck做北京烤鴨79.stayinaninexpensivehotel住在便宜的旅館80.howfar多遠(yuǎn)81.botanicalpark植物園82.amusementpark游樂(lè)園Unit8

I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.

1.cheanup打掃干凈2.chearup使振奮3.giveout分發(fā)4.putoff推遲5.setup建立6.thinkupsth想出7.lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧8.fixup=repairsth修理9.giveaway贈(zèng)送10.putup=putsthonthewall張貼11.handout分發(fā)12.workoutfine結(jié)局很好13.atonce馬上14.partofspeech詞性15.workoutside在外工作16.helphomelesspeople幫助無(wú)家可歸的人17.chearupsb使某人振奮18.give/handoutsth分發(fā)某物19.helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事20.comeupwithaplan提出一個(gè)計(jì)劃21.putupsth/advertisements張貼廣告22.putoffsth/makingaplan推遲某事23.writedownsth寫(xiě)下某事24.setupafoodbank建立一個(gè)食物儲(chǔ)蓄站25.callsbup打電話給某人

26.putsthtouse把…投入使用27.takeafter/besimilartosb

=looklikesb與…相象28.giveawaysthtosb贈(zèng)送某人某物29.useupsth/runoutofsth

=don’thaveanymoresth用完某物30.spendtimedoingsth

=Ittakesb+時(shí)todosth發(fā)時(shí)間做某事31.tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事

32.donatesthtosb=giveawaysth.tosb向某人贈(zèng)送某物33.behungry饑餓的34.less(后綴表否定)ful(表肯定)

homeless無(wú)家可歸的nameless匿名的

careless粗心的careful細(xì)心的35.amajor/greatcommitment一個(gè)重大奉獻(xiàn)majorin+學(xué)科

36.attheelementaryschool在小學(xué)37.become/beaveterinarian成為一名獸醫(yī)38.coachafootballteamforsb為某人訓(xùn)練一支足球隊(duì)39.helpdisabledpeople幫助殘疾人blind/deafpeople盲人/聾人40.It’sone’spleasuretodosth很樂(lè)意做某事41.beable/unabletodosth可能/不能做某事42.shutup閉嘴43.supportsb支持某人44.appreciatesb感激某人45VolunteerDay志愿日Clean-upDay清潔日46.notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…47.behometo….的家48.volunteertodosth志愿做某事49.eachofthem他們中的每個(gè)人50.plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事51.inananimalhospital一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院52.beaprofessionalsinger一個(gè)職業(yè)歌手53.volunteerproject志愿項(xiàng)目

54.testpaper考卷55makeapenpalwebsite交一個(gè)網(wǎng)友56.sportclub運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部57.aphotoofsb某人的一張照片58.sendsthtosb送某人某物59.makeitpossible使…成為可能60.fillsthwithsth使…充滿(mǎn)…61.facethechallenge面隊(duì)挑戰(zhàn)62.uesone’sarmwell很好的使用某人認(rèn)的手63.answerthetelephone接電話64.open/shutdoors開(kāi)/關(guān)門(mén)65.carrysth搬運(yùn)某物66.bedifficultforsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很困難67.afriendofmine(雙重所有格)

=oneofmyfriends我的一個(gè)朋友68.getaspeciallytraineddog得到一只特別訓(xùn)練的狗69.becauseof因?yàn)?0.kinddonation慈善募捐71.traintodosth訓(xùn)練做某事72.understanddifferentinstructions明白不同的指示73.fetchone’sbook取來(lái)某人的書(shū)74.beusedtodo被用于做某事75.anamazingdog一只迷人的狗76.bringhome帶回家77.feellucky感到幸運(yùn)Unit9

Whenwasitinvented?

1.beusedfor用來(lái)做2.lightbulb電燈泡3.microwaveoven微波爐4.bymistake錯(cuò)誤的5.byaccident偶然意外6.fallinto落入7.inthisway這樣

8.knockintosb撞上某人9.inventsth發(fā)明某物be(was/were)inventedbysb被sb發(fā)明themosthelpfulinvention最有用的發(fā)明10.beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth用來(lái)做某事

usedto過(guò)去常常beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事useup用光theuseofsth...的用途11.scoopicecream舀冰淇淋heatedicecreamscoop舀冰淇淋的勺子

12.shoeswithadjustableheels帶有可調(diào)整后跟的鞋

shoeswithhighheels高跟鞋13.battery--operatedslippers/sneakers

用電池操作的拖鞋

operateonsb給某人做手術(shù)operation手術(shù)14.dosthbymistake錯(cuò)誤的/巧合的做某事makemistakesinsth在某方面犯錯(cuò)誤15.sprinklesaltonsth把鹽撒在...上面16.anancientChineselegend一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)傳說(shuō)ancientculture古文化17.boildrinkingwater煮開(kāi)水18.producesth制造某物beproduced被制造19.pieplate餡餅盤(pán)子flyingdisk飛碟20.throwflyingdisk扔飛碟throwsth扔某物throwsthaway把某物扔掉throwsthabout到處亂扔throwsthtosb扔給某人throwsthatthedog朝...扔21.onehundredyears=onecentury一百年一世紀(jì)earlyinthe21stcentury在21世紀(jì)初22.includingsth包括某事

23.createsth創(chuàng)造某物24.bemadefrom由...制成bemadeof由...制成25.onahardwoodenfloor在一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的木制地板上26.knockintosb撞上某人knockatthedoor敲門(mén)27.dividesthinto把...分成...部分28.theaimofsth...的目標(biāo)29.get/throwaballintothebasket把球投入籃筐abasketofapples一籃蘋(píng)果30.ametalhoop一個(gè)金屬環(huán)31.beshot被射死32.tourguide導(dǎo)游33.move/runtowards朝...方向移動(dòng)/跑34.adeveloppingcountry一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家adeveloppedcountry一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家35.thepopularityof...的流行36.riseworldwide引起全世界廣泛傳播37.NBA=NationalBasketballAssociation國(guó)家籃球協(xié)會(huì)38.equipsthwithsth用...來(lái)裝備39.in1891在1891年inthe1891s在19世紀(jì)90年代40.haveahistoryclass上一節(jié)歷史課41.afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友somepartnersofmine我的一些伙伴42.hand--heldcalculators手提計(jì)算器43.playindoors在戶(hù)內(nèi)玩44.createagame發(fā)明一種游戲45.thesafetyof...的安全46.falldown跌倒47.It"sbelievedthat人們相信It"sheardthat人們聽(tīng)說(shuō)It"ssaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)It"sthoughtthat人們認(rèn)為

48.travelaroundChina游覽中國(guó)49.sincethen自從那以后

50.noticesth注意..51.thenumberof...的數(shù)字anumberofsth=many許多52.dreamaboutofdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事53.much-lovedandactivesport深受人們喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)54.adoctorcalled/named…一個(gè)叫...的醫(yī)生55.bebornin/on出生于

56.thefirstbasketballgameinhistory歷史上第一場(chǎng)籃球賽57.takeparkin參加58.inthedark在黑暗中59.changethestyleofsth改變...的風(fēng)格60.fromcasualtodressy從休閑到正式61.inabadmood=bemoody心情糟糕62.not...until直到...才63.bediscovered被發(fā)現(xiàn)64.ovenonopenfire在篝火上的爐Unit10

BythetimeIgotoutside,

thebushadalreadyleft.

1.bythetime到..時(shí)候2.gooff鬧響3.runoff/runaway跑掉離開(kāi)4.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)5.breakdown損壞6.showup出席露面7.AprilFool"sDay愚人節(jié)8.setoff激起引起9.getmarried結(jié)婚10.apieceof一片一塊11.Qomolangmamountain珠穆朗瑪峰12.bymistake錯(cuò)誤的，失誤的bythetime到...時(shí)候13.Heoftenoversleeps他經(jīng)常睡過(guò)頭14.Thealarmclockwentoffjustnow.剛才鬧鐘響了

15.rushatsb朝某人沖奔rushoutof沖出…地方16.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)17.Thedoorislocked.門(mén)被鎖上了18.breakout爆發(fā)火災(zāi)/能量19.feel/be/getexhausted=feelstressedout筋疲力盡20.announcesth/that從句宣布某事Flowersannouncethatspringiscoming.

花朵宣告春天的來(lái)臨

21.convincesbofsth使某人相信某事22.setoff激起setoff=setout出發(fā)/起程23.revealahoax揭露一個(gè)謊言

24.flee-fled-fled逃離fleefrom+地點(diǎn)從某地逃離fleeaway逃離/逃跑25.marrysb=get/bemarriedtosb和某人結(jié)婚26.asksbtomarrysb求婚27.inone"sforties在某人的四十多歲28.haveahappyending有個(gè)美好的結(jié)局haveasadending有個(gè)悲傷的結(jié)局29.feelembarrassed感覺(jué)尷尬anembarrassingthing一件尷尬的事30.getup起床31.fallasleep睡著32.lookstressedout看上去筋疲力盡33.haveabadmorning有個(gè)糟糕的早上34.firstofall首先35.getintheshower洗澡=gointothebathroom洗澡getoutoftheshower洗完澡takeaquickshow洗一個(gè)快澡36.getdressed穿衣37.runallthewaytoschool一路跑向?qū)W校38.nowonder難怪

39.runbacktoschool跑回學(xué)校40.getoutside出去41.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校42.leaveone"ssthat+地點(diǎn)把某人的某物落在某地43.makeit(tosth)來(lái)的及某事1)Thetrainwillarriveat10：15.

Ithinkwe"llmakeit.及時(shí)趕到/到達(dá)目的2)We"vealmostmadeit.我們幾乎成功了

辦成功,做成功

3)Keeponandyou"llmakeit.堅(jiān)持就會(huì)成功

4)Ithinkweshouldmakeitanothertime.約時(shí)間44.belateforschool上學(xué)遲到45.comeveryclose來(lái)的非常緊湊46.waitforsb等待某人47.comeout出版/出來(lái)48.runoffto迅速離開(kāi)去49.startdoingsth開(kāi)始做某事50.inone"scar=bycar乘車(chē)51.givesbaride順便載某人一程52.thefinalbell最后的鈴聲53.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事54.stayuplate熬夜到很遲55.AprilFool傻瓜56.costumeparty服裝派對(duì)57.foolsb愚弄某人58.happentosb發(fā)生在某人身上

59.changetheclocktoanhourearlier調(diào)整鬧鐘提前一個(gè)小時(shí)60.stayupallnightstudying熬夜學(xué)習(xí)61.aradioprogram一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目62.landontheearth在地球著陸63.moveacross穿過(guò)64.soconvincedthat…如此確信以致…65.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上百66.acrossthewholecountry遍及整個(gè)城市

beclosetosb與某人親密

67.inEngland在英格蘭68.nomore不再69.stopdoingsth停止做某事70.runtothelocalsupermarket跑去當(dāng)?shù)氐某��?1.acrossthecountry整個(gè)城市72.TVstar電視明星73.invitsbontoone"sshow邀請(qǐng)sb上sb的節(jié)目74.bethrilled非常興奮75.wanttodosth想做某事76.losebothAandB失去A和BUnit11

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

1.hangout閑蕩2.waterslide水滑道3.dressup盛裝3.handin上交4.buy/sellshampoo買(mǎi)/賣(mài)香波5.drugstore/bookstore藥店/書(shū)店

furniturestore家具店musicstore音樂(lè)吧6.departmentstore百貨商場(chǎng)7.ChineseEducationDepartment中國(guó)教育部

=theEducationDepartmentofChina8.hangoutwithsb和某人閑蕩9.freshair/milk/meat新鮮空氣/牛奶/肉10.beuncrowded/crowded不擁擠的/擁擠11.dressup裝飾

getdressed穿衣服dressoneself給自己穿衣服12.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借sb.sth

borrowsthfromsb向sb借sth13.Noparking.不要停車(chē)14.nowonder難怪

15.(n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty問(wèn)題

What’sthetrouble?有什么問(wèn)題?havesometrouble(in)doingsth有困難做sthtakesometroubletosb給sb帶去麻煩=takesbsometrouble

trouble(v.)sb麻煩sb16.offendsb冒犯sb17.handout=giveout分發(fā)18.buysomestamps買(mǎi)一些郵票19.postoffice郵電局

20.onCenterStreet在中心街道21.onMainStreet在主要街道22.gopastthebank=passthebank/+n.經(jīng)過(guò)銀行comeby=goby(不及物)經(jīng)過(guò)23.ontheleft/right(of)在…的左邊/右邊24.savemoney存錢(qián)25.onthesecondfloor在二樓26.between…and…在…之間

nextto在…旁邊infrontof在…前面(外部)inthefrontof在…前面(內(nèi)部)acrossfrom在…對(duì)面27.gooutofthefrontdoor走出前門(mén)28.takearight=turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)turnrightontoOakStreet

walkaboutthreeblocks走大約3個(gè)街區(qū)29.inWatertown在水鎮(zhèn)30.takeavacation度假31.theworld’slargestwaterslide世界最大的水滑道32.rockband搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)33.dressupasclowns打扮成小丑34.both…and……與…都(兩者都)35.takedancelessons上舞蹈課36.onthebeach在沙灘37.SportsMuseum體育博物館

ScienceMuseum科學(xué)博物館

HistoryMuseum歷史博物館38.exchangeAforB用A換B39.taketheescalatortothesecondfloor乘電梯去二樓40lookfor尋找lookat朝…看41.gostraightahead一直往前走goup/down向下/上走42.atthecornerof在…的角落43.askforinformation/help尋求信息/幫助44.becommon共同的benecessary必要的45.visitaforeigncountry參觀外國(guó)46.similarrequests同樣的提問(wèn)47soundrude聽(tīng)起來(lái)粗魯48.bepolite有禮貌49.makerequests提出要求50.changethewaywespeak改變我們說(shuō)話的方式51.talkwithsb與某人談話52.dependon取決于53.speak/sayto與……講話54.ontheotherhand另一方面55.adirectorder一個(gè)直接引語(yǔ)56.leadintoaquestion引入一個(gè)問(wèn)題58.besorrytodo遺憾做…59.Itseemsthat從句…看起來(lái)像60.inaway在一方面61.inorder(not)todo為了（不）做某事63.languageetiquette語(yǔ)言禮節(jié)Unit12

Peoplearesupposedtoshakehands.

1shakehands握手2dropbyone"shome拜訪=dropinat+地點(diǎn)

3afterall畢竟

4pickup撿起、拾起、開(kāi)車(chē)接某人5makenoise發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音、制造噪音6tablemanners餐桌禮儀7be\\getusedtosth/doing習(xí)慣于sth/doing8learnbyoneself自學(xué)9besupposedtodo被期望做某事=shoulddo應(yīng)該做某事10greetsb(inaright/wrongway)問(wèn)侯11shakehands(withsb)和某人握手12differentcustoms不同的風(fēng)俗13kisssb(ontheface/cheek/forehead)

親吻臉/臉頰/前額14feel/berelaxed/nervous覺(jué)得輕松，緊張haverelaxed/strictrules有松/緊的規(guī)則15dropby訪問(wèn)visitsb拜訪comeoverto

16thelandofsth/watches…王國(guó)17afterall畢竟firstofall首先18pickupyourbowl(ofrice)端起你的飯碗19wipeone"smouthwiththenapkin用紙巾插嘴20pointatsb指向21mindone"s(table)manners注意…禮儀(1)eatwithhands用手抓著吃(2)talkatthetable在餐桌上講話(3)pickupone"sbowlofrice端起飯碗(4)starteatingfirst先開(kāi)始吃

(5)wipeone’smouthwiththenapkin用餐巾紙檫嘴(6)makenoisewhileeating吃時(shí)發(fā)出聲音(7)stickchopsticksintothefood用筷子插進(jìn)食物里(8)pointatsbwiththechopsticks用筷子指向某人(9)eatordrankwhilewalkingdownthestreet邊走邊喝(10)putthehandsin/onone"slap把手放在大腿上(11)sayyou"refull說(shuō)吃飽了

(12)sitdownfromtheleftside從右手邊坐下23be/getusedtosb/doingsth習(xí)慣于beusedtodosth被使用做Sthusedtodosth過(guò)去常常24eatsthwithafork/knife/spoon/chopsticks用（餐具）吃25feel/befull/hungry/empty感覺(jué)很飽/餓befullofsth=befilledwithsth充滿(mǎn)/裝滿(mǎn)…26putthehandsin/onone"slap把手放在大腿上27sth.occur(insth)發(fā)生happentosb發(fā)生28givesbcompliments稱(chēng)贊sb29toastsb=makeatoasttosb向sb敬酒30beunfamiliartosb/sth熟悉Helooksfamiliartome.我對(duì)他熟悉31holdthespoonintheleft/righthand

把…抓在左/右小手32Questionscrowdedmymind.我腦袋里充滿(mǎn)問(wèn)題becrowdedwithpeople擠滿(mǎn)了人33takeouttherubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash

把垃圾拿出去

droplitterabout亂丟垃圾34seeksb/sth尋找sb.\\sthIseekyou=icq我找你35e-mailchatline網(wǎng)上聊天熱線36haveonlineconversationswithfriends

和朋友上網(wǎng)聊天

37typequickly/slowly快速打字\\很慢38formgoodhabits養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣39combinesthtosth把sth和sth結(jié)合40usepunctuationmarks使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)記號(hào)41showtheemotionyouarefeeling

把你正感覺(jué)著的感情表現(xiàn)出來(lái)

42e-mailsb/afriend(v)傳送電子郵件給sbsendane-mailtosb(n)

e-mailEnglish電子郵件英語(yǔ)

43writeriddles寫(xiě)迷語(yǔ)44learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)teachoneself

teach+sb.+學(xué)科教sb學(xué)科45attheproper/righttime在合適的時(shí)間46bepleased/happy/pleasant(物)=nice/pleasure47cutinline=jumpinaqueue插隊(duì)waitinline=waitinaqueue排隊(duì)等待48seatoneself=haveaseat=sitdown就坐49arriveabit/alittlelate遲到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)50berelaxedaboutsth.對(duì)sth放松51makeplanstodosth.=plantodosth.計(jì)劃做sth52walkaround隨意走,四處走53asmanyfriendsasIcan/possible盡可能多的朋友54be+分鐘+late遲到(多久)55get/beangrywithsb.對(duì)sb生氣get/beangryatsth對(duì)某事生氣56wearafancydress穿一件舞會(huì)的裙子57makesomemistakes犯錯(cuò)58adisaster一個(gè)災(zāi)難59wearthewrongclothes穿錯(cuò)衣服60beexcitedaboutsth.對(duì)sth很激動(dòng)61leavefor+目的地離開(kāi)去sp62howtousechopsticks怎樣使用筷子howtobehaveatthedinnertable怎樣在餐桌上表現(xiàn)63beallowedtodosth.被允許做sth64what"smore而且65thanksfor為….感謝66exchangeprogram交換生項(xiàng)目67noreason沒(méi)有理由68hostfamily房東家69bedifferentfrom不同于70find/feelit+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)\\感覺(jué)做sth…71haveagoodschoolyear有一個(gè)好學(xué)年72olderpeople長(zhǎng)輩73eatmeals吃飯

74givecompliments稱(chēng)贊75makeappointments約會(huì)76givesb.lessononsth.給sb上關(guān)于…的課77bemadein+地點(diǎn)由某地制造bemadeof/from由….制成78inawesternrestaurant在一個(gè)西餐廳79eatwith+餐具用….來(lái)吃80beginwith從…..開(kāi)始81holdthespooninone"slefthand把湯匙放在左手邊82get/bebored覺(jué)得厭煩83can"tstopdoingsth.忍不住做sth84inthetraditionalway用傳統(tǒng)的方法85makefaces做鬼臉86aleft/rightbracket左\\右括號(hào)

87sendamessagetosb.onamobilephone用手機(jī)發(fā)短息給sb88savetime省時(shí)89writtenEnglish書(shū)面英語(yǔ)

Unit13

Rainydaysmakesad.

1theusesof"make"

(1)makeakite/plane制作(2)makemoney賺錢(qián)(3)makeup(bemadeupof...)組成(4)makesure確定(5)makefriends交朋友(6)makefaces做鬼臉(7)bemadeof/from由…制成(8)makenoise制造噪音(9)makeit及時(shí)趕到(10)makethebed整理床鋪(11)makeadecision=makeupone"smind做決定(12)makemistakes犯錯(cuò)(13)makeaspeech作演講(14)makebreakfast/dinner煮飯

(15)makeaplan定計(jì)劃(16)makeatoasttosb.向sb敬酒(17)bemadein+sp.由某地制造(18)makealiving謀生(19)makeaconversationwithsb.與sb對(duì)話(20)make/keep+n.+adj.使…..怎樣makemeenergetic

makehim/themrelaxed/comfortable(21)makesb./sth.Do使….做sth(22)makesb./sth.doingsth.使….一直做sth2scientificresearch/study科學(xué)研究science(n.)科學(xué)scientist(n.)科學(xué)家3softlighting/colors柔和的光線\\顏色4hard/softseats堅(jiān)硬/柔軟的座椅hard=difficult硬\\艱難的workhard努力的5servesb./beservedbysb.為sb服務(wù)\\被服務(wù)6joinaclean-upcampaign參加一個(gè)大掃除活動(dòng)presidentcampaign總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選7endangeredanimals有滅絕危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物8lookmysterious看起來(lái)神秘mystery(n.)神秘9haveshinyhair有著一頭光亮的頭發(fā)10havesilkyskin有如絲般的肌膚11lookoutsunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡12beautycream香皂13makesb.confused使sb困惑

Someadsareconfusingandmisleading.一些廣告使人困惑并且誤導(dǎo)14misleadsb.todosth.誤導(dǎo)sb做sthleadsb.todosth.引導(dǎo)sb做sthleadintosth./aquestion引入sth/一個(gè)問(wèn)題15tostart/beginwithsth.作為開(kāi)始/以…為開(kāi)端16home-madecake/cookie自制的蛋糕\\餅干17apurpleparse一個(gè)紫色的錢(qián)包agirlinpurple一個(gè)穿著紫色衣服的女孩

18makesb.guilty使sb有犯罪感

Receivingmoneymakesmeguilty.收到錢(qián)讓我覺(jué)的有犯罪感19tastegood嘗起來(lái)很好havedifferenttastefromsb.和sb有不同的感受20think-thought-thought(v.)認(rèn)為21restaurantowners店主22stayverylong逗留很久23asusual像往常一樣24anadforsth.一則…的廣告25keepoutthesun/rain/cold遮陽(yáng)\\擋雨\\御寒26I"llbet+(that)從句我打賭…27inthemodernworld在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)28sothat=inorderto+不定式為了/以致so...that...=too...to…如此….以致29thequalityoftheproduct產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量lookalotbetterthan看上去比…好的多30attimes=sometimes有時(shí)31havesales促銷(xiāo)32leavesb.anote給sb留張字條33earlymorning大清早34bringsth.withsb.隨身帶35jumpoutofaplane跳傘36writeabout寫(xiě)關(guān)于…37theartofgiving/receiving給予\\接受的藝術(shù)38buysbsth.=buysth.forsb.為sb買(mǎi)sth39pretend+that從句假裝…pretendtodosth.假裝做sthpretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做sth40takeoff/puton脫掉\\穿上41wouldratherdosth.寧愿做sthprefertodosth.更喜歡做sth42haveadeeplove(forsb.)給….深深的熱愛(ài)43trueenough足夠真實(shí)Unit14

Haveyoupackedyet?

1cleanout清除2someday=oneday來(lái)日/有一天3beoff=goaway離開(kāi)4sofar到目前為止5thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)hundredsof成百上千millionsof成萬(wàn)上億twohundredpeople2百人(做單位)6goforawalk去散步haveawalkwithsb和某人去散步7thankstosb多虧了某人thanksbfordoingsth為…而感謝某人8packsth/yourclothes打包某物/衣服

9buy/haveacitymap/streetmap買(mǎi)/有一張城市地圖/街道地圖10take/haveabath洗澡bathingsuit泳裝11asuitofclothes一套衣服12travelguidebook旅游指南13cleanouttherefrigerator/cupboard洗冰箱/櫥柜cleanupthepark清掃公園14putsthin(to)…把某物放入…里15storesthin…把某物存在…16putsthinthegarage把某物放在車(chē)庫(kù)中l(wèi)ock/openthegarage鎖/開(kāi)車(chē)庫(kù)17waterflower澆花18putsthinthesuitcase把…放在小提箱里19chopwood/trees砍樹(shù)/木頭cutsthdown砍倒某物20lightthefireforbreakfast生火做飯lightn.電燈lightadj.淺的lighting閃電lighter打火機(jī)21collectthewaterfromthewell從井中取水

drinkfromthewell從井中取水喝

22live/workonthefarm住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)/在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作23sailacrosstheocean橫渡海洋24thePacificocean太平洋25makeahitCD/movie制作一張非常成功的CD/電影26appearonTV在電視上出現(xiàn)showup出現(xiàn)27leadsinger/actor主唱/主演leadsbtodosth引導(dǎo)某人做某事28writeapoem寫(xiě)一首詩(shī)29It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事dosthinturns輪流做某事

turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)30lookforone’sfamilies’roots尋找某人家族的根源insearchofroots追述根源thetalltreeoflongroots有很長(zhǎng)根的樹(shù)31overseasChinese華僑32localgovernment當(dāng)?shù)卣��?3insouthernChina=inthesouthofChina在華南34thepurposeofsth/doingsth做某事的目的35stepbystep一步一步36lookforwardstodoingsth期待做某事37getbackto+地點(diǎn)回到某地getbacktosb=answertheletter

=replytosb給某人回信38dochores=dothehousework做家務(wù)havemanychorestodo有許多家務(wù)要做39dosomecleaning/reading閱讀/清掃dosomeshopping=goshopping購(gòu)物40chatto/withsb與某人聊天41start/beginding/todosth開(kāi)始做某事42tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事43feedtheanimals喂動(dòng)物44inaminute=immediately=atonce立即/馬上=rightaway/now

inaminute=for/afterawhite過(guò)一會(huì)兒45be/getforsth/doingsth準(zhǔn)備好做某事

46writeoriginalsongs寫(xiě)新穎的歌47winanawardofanykind獲得…的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)Unit15

We’retryingtosavethemanatees?

1presentprogressive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2presentsimple一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3passivevoices被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)4presentperfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)5carefor關(guān)懷6spottedanimals/dog斑點(diǎn)動(dòng)物/狗7inthemangroveswamp在紅樹(shù)林沼澤地8weigh100pounds稱(chēng)100磅9loseone’sweigh減肥10bepolluted被污染11pollutedwater被污染的水12besuitableforsb對(duì)某人適合13tinygerms微小的細(xì)菌14inthecage在籠子中15takegoodcareofsb照顧好某人lookaftersbwell好好照顧某人careforsbwell

16urgesbtodosth強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事17recyclesth/paper循環(huán)使用紙/某物18bebuiltoutofsth由…制造bemadeof/from由…制成19beglued被膠合20discardedtile/kid被丟棄的瓦片/孩子discardsth丟棄某物bediscarded被丟棄

giveup放棄21cola/sodacan可樂(lè)/汽水罐頭acanofbeer一聽(tīng)啤酒22theHelpSaveOurPlanet幫助拯救我們星球的社團(tuán)23beaninspirationtosb對(duì)某人是一個(gè)靈感

24inone’sspare/freetime在某人空閑時(shí)間25modelplan/toy模型玩具/飛機(jī)26raisemoneyforcharity為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢(qián)27onbusiness經(jīng)商28beproudof=takeprideinsth對(duì)…感到自豪29aquaticfeed水下生物30inthepond在池塘中31Thereusedtobe…過(guò)去常常有…32beendangered瀕臨滅絕endangeredanimals瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物33anumberof=alotof=many/much許多

thenumberof…的數(shù)目(謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))34passlawstodo通過(guò)法律做某事35protectsth保護(hù)某物36asyoucansee正如你所見(jiàn)37tenfeetlong十英尺長(zhǎng)eightmetershigh八米高1.75meterstall1.75米高twentymeterswide20米寬38beagainstdoing反對(duì)做某事befordoing贊成做某事Areyoufororagainst?你贊成還是反對(duì)?39inone’slife在某人生命中40besurprisedtodo驚奇做sthbesurprisedat吃驚于…toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是…41stopdoing/riding停止正在做的事stop(doingsth)todosth停止正在做的事去做另一事42washone’shair洗(某人的)頭43papertowels/napkins紙巾beachtowels沙灘毛巾44saveelectricity省電savemoney省錢(qián)useupallofhissavings用光他的儲(chǔ)蓄45inahurry匆匆忙忙hurryup=quickly=bequick快點(diǎn)

46beinterestedin=takeaninterestin對(duì)…感趣interestsb引起某人的興趣/注意力47averageperson普通人48takeone’sownbag帶某人自己的包49livecloseto住得離……很近c(diǎn)losethedoor關(guān)門(mén)Thedoorisclosed.門(mén)是關(guān)著的beclosedtosb與某人親密comeveryclose來(lái)得緊迫50livingtextbook活生生的教材51hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)52Heisthemostcarefulstudentintheclass.

他是班上最認(rèn)真的學(xué)生

Sheisamost/veryunusualwoman.

她是一個(gè)非常不尋常的女士

53glassbottles玻璃瓶54winanaward贏得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)55make/buildoutoftrash用垃圾制造…

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