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高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫(kù) | 時(shí)間:2019-05-26 21:12:33 | 移動(dòng)端:高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)unit1unit2unit3語(yǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)答案免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取

(201*-10-1417:02:24)

標(biāo)簽:分類(lèi):高考高中

高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)能力名詞性主謂一致教育

一、高中英語(yǔ)各年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一年級(jí)

掌握新的詞匯短語(yǔ)的用法以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)名詞性從句-ing形式從句的主謂一致直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句倒裝句培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀寫(xiě)作的能力二年級(jí)

掌握新的詞匯短語(yǔ)的用法以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝與省略非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀寫(xiě)作能力三年級(jí)

掌握新的詞匯短語(yǔ)的用法以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞的主謂一致性非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及獨(dú)立逐個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句及名詞性從句培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀寫(xiě)作能力二、高中英語(yǔ)各年級(jí)學(xué)科問(wèn)題及失分點(diǎn)

一年級(jí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)積累比較蒼白,聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)能力的欠缺及培養(yǎng),綜合能力有需要提高失分點(diǎn):高中英語(yǔ)必考詞失分陷進(jìn)書(shū)面表達(dá)語(yǔ)法閱讀聽(tīng)力

二年級(jí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)積累比較蒼白,聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)能力的欠缺及培養(yǎng),綜合能力有需要提高失分點(diǎn):高中英語(yǔ)必考詞失分陷進(jìn)書(shū)面表達(dá)語(yǔ)法閱讀聽(tīng)力三年級(jí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)積累比較蒼白,聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)能力的欠缺及培養(yǎng),綜合能力有需要提高失分點(diǎn):高中英語(yǔ)必考詞失分陷進(jìn)書(shū)面表達(dá)語(yǔ)法閱讀聽(tīng)力三、高中英語(yǔ)各年級(jí)學(xué)科難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)

一年級(jí)核心詞匯的用法時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法定語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句從句的主謂一致倒裝句二年級(jí)詞匯量的遞增非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句

三年級(jí)單詞的積累固定結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握名詞的主謂一致非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句四、如何學(xué)好高中英語(yǔ)1.勤背誦。

積極記憶高中課本中出現(xiàn)的生詞及詞組,理解其用法,并適當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些正、反義詞對(duì)比,相似詞對(duì)比等方式加強(qiáng)記憶。這一步雖然枯燥乏味,但少了它,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)就像折了翅膀的鷹,空有雄心卻寸步難行。2.勤朗讀。

這是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的法寶之一。朗讀的內(nèi)容一般說(shuō)來(lái)只限于課本,并不以背誦為目的,而著重將注意力集中于自己的正確發(fā)音、連續(xù)語(yǔ)氣等等。通過(guò)朗讀可以熟悉單詞及其用法,體會(huì)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)境,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感。每天只需半小時(shí)左右,但須持之以恒。3.勤練習(xí)。

擴(kuò)展閱讀:人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納總結(jié)

人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(按單元分)新課標(biāo)必修1Unit1Friendship重點(diǎn)詞組:

begoodto對(duì)….友好addup合計(jì)anothertime改時(shí)間getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏;隱藏beconcernedabout關(guān)心;掛念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物

gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查setdown放下;記下aseriesof一系列;一套becrazyabout對(duì)…著迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對(duì)面地getalongwith與…相處packup收拾,打理行裝

accordingto按照;根據(jù)…所說(shuō)havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見(jiàn);做…有困難communicatewithsb和…交際throwawaythefriendship放棄/終止友誼tryout試驗(yàn);試用joinin參加(活動(dòng))farandwide到處looktosth注意,留心某事fallinlove相愛(ài)ignorantof無(wú)知的

cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣句子歸納:

1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….

2.It’sbecause…這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as代替

3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢?

4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時(shí),你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結(jié)果狗被車(chē)撞了。(當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。)

5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無(wú)話(huà)不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?

6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶(hù)外,所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過(guò)。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。

9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您給我提些建議,我會(huì)非常感謝的。(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求)

10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.

新課標(biāo)必修1Unit2重點(diǎn)詞組:

in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前

beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請(qǐng)求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個(gè)方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言aninternationalorganization一個(gè)國(guó)際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因?yàn);由于comeup(vi)走進(jìn);上來(lái);發(fā)生;被討論make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用

fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:

1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)

2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。)

3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.

(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱(chēng)作“petrol”的東西稱(chēng)作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)

6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。)

8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))

9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…擴(kuò)充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth

當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附:

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2.bedifferentin強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同

bedifferentfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最后,最終后無(wú)of結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法:

⑴finally:按照順序的最后,常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后

⑶intheend:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力,終于…如:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等

4.與人交談,常會(huì)有聽(tīng)不清楚或聽(tīng)不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開(kāi)口呢?⑴Pardon?

⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?

⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎?5.include─including;includedidentity─identify

actually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)

government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

新課標(biāo)必修1Unit3TravelJournal重點(diǎn)詞組:

one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)

careabout憂(yōu)慮,關(guān)心carefor喜歡,照顧caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降;屈服;讓步giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一樣atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)對(duì)…態(tài)度changeone’smind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野營(yíng),宿營(yíng)makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事putupone’stents搭起帳篷sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉

dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事goforlongbikerides做長(zhǎng)途自行車(chē)旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人不做某事determinetodosth(動(dòng)作)/bedeterminedtodosth(心理)決心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人對(duì)..感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要;堅(jiān)持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法

sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事

can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事

foronething…foranother(用來(lái)引出某事的理由)一則…二則…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚句子歸納:

1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型:itis/was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主),whom(賓)。

2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.

insistthat….(should)+v原形堅(jiān)持要;堅(jiān)持要求insistthat….陳述語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)持說(shuō);堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為

3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)

4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.5.Goodluckonyourjourney.

6.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simile)新課標(biāo)必修1Unit4Earthquakes重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組:

havetimetodo有時(shí)間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成為廢墟cutacross穿過(guò)、橫穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌

rescueworkers救援人員bepleasedtodo樂(lè)意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說(shuō)judging….from根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷tensofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)digout挖掘

burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(lái)thinklittleof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低

beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事

cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth結(jié)束某事agreetosthgiveoff發(fā)出(氣味等)giveback歸還

giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露agreeonsth達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的

beknownas作為……而知名asisknowntoall眾所周知beknownfor因……而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以預(yù)料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無(wú)用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā)有計(jì)劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)句子歸納:

1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.

2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句為T(mén)herebe句型3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.

句型:主語(yǔ)+be+adj+todo其中todo用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義6.Allhopewasnotlost.all與not連用表示部分否定7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。

附:分詞用法之作定語(yǔ)

fallingleaves正在落的葉子boilingwater正在沸騰的水fallenleaves已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiledwater開(kāi)水新課標(biāo)必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組:

loseheart喪失勇氣worryabout擔(dān)心loseone’shearttosb/sth愛(ài)上,喜歡上beworriedabout擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))introuble處于不幸中besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的,平等的beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsb

giveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實(shí)上blowup充氣爆炸begfor乞討setup建立,創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置,豎起sendup發(fā)射,使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)

goup上升,增長(zhǎng);被興建setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身setup設(shè)立,建立;設(shè)置,豎起setout陳列,擺出;開(kāi)始(setouttodosth)stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與,在……活躍keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor為……而死diefrom死于(外因)preventsb(from)doingsth

dieof死于(內(nèi)因如:饑餓,寒冷,疾病等)beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsbthinkhighlyof對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3

two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄

advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數(shù)apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)advisesbonsthfightagainst為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)advisethat(should)+v原

fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭(zhēng)haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw違反法律

haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth樂(lè)于做某事realizeone’sdreamof實(shí)現(xiàn)……的夢(mèng)想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)socialactivities社會(huì)活動(dòng)

equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling不愿意的active----inactive不活躍的句子歸納:

1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

only放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)(作狀語(yǔ):副詞;介詞短語(yǔ);狀語(yǔ)從句),要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。

Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.

Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.(從句無(wú)需倒裝,主句要倒裝)2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.

他主張三民主義:民主、民權(quán)、民生。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句鏈接:It’sthefirsttimethat現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itwasthefirsttimethat過(guò)去完成時(shí)

4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen

asleep.(shouldhavedone本應(yīng)做而未做)

needn’thavedone本不應(yīng)做而做了can’thavedone過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)

新課標(biāo)必修1Unit6

重點(diǎn)詞組:

in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前

beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則

beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請(qǐng)求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個(gè)方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600s

asarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言aninternationalorganization一個(gè)國(guó)際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因?yàn);由于comeup(vi)走進(jìn);上來(lái);發(fā)生;被討論make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用

fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:

1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。)

3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.

(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱(chēng)作“petrol”的東西稱(chēng)作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)

6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。)8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))

9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…擴(kuò)充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth

當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.

eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附:

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2.bedifferentin

強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同

bedifferentfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最后,最終后無(wú)of結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法:

⑴finally:按照順序的最后,常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后

⑶intheend:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力,終于…如:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等

4.與人交談,常會(huì)有聽(tīng)不清楚或聽(tīng)不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開(kāi)口呢?⑴Pardon?

⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?

⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎?5.include─including;includedidentity─identifyactually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)

government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

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