第一篇：《包法利夫人》讀書(shū)筆記

假期，閱讀了福樓拜的《包法利夫人》。讀后，一股讓人窒息的壓抑，讓我久久緩不過(guò)神來(lái)——為愛(ài)瑪?shù)乃劳龆�難過(guò)，更為那讓愛(ài)瑪一步一步走向瘋狂，最后走向滅亡的欲望而感到可怕。

《包法利夫人》講的是一位小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)婦女愛(ài)瑪，因?yàn)椴粷M足平庸的生活而自甘墮落與人通奸，最終因?yàn)樨?fù)債累累無(wú)力償還而身敗名裂，服毒自殺。

很多的評(píng)論認(rèn)為，是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)思想的腐朽和當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)代使愛(ài)瑪走向死亡。但在我看來(lái)，應(yīng)該是永無(wú)休止的欲望，最終使愛(ài)瑪走向了滅亡。

在少女時(shí)代，愛(ài)瑪接觸到了大量的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)新小說(shuō)，使她在思想上對(duì)富裕、浪漫的生活充滿了向往。當(dāng)她第一次遇見(jiàn)包法利時(shí)，她涉世未深、情竇初開(kāi)，以為包法利就是她的“真命天子”。但成了包法利夫人之后，她對(duì)平庸的生活感到失望。于是天天顧影自憐，希望遇見(jiàn)一場(chǎng)讓她刻骨銘心的戀愛(ài)。當(dāng)天遇見(jiàn)萊昂時(shí)，她心動(dòng)了，然而她沒(méi)有做出出格的事情。這個(gè)時(shí)候的愛(ài)瑪還是一個(gè)理性能戰(zhàn)勝情欲的愛(ài)瑪。

后來(lái)，在情場(chǎng)老手魯?shù)婪虻墓匆�下，她出軌了。這個(gè)時(shí)候的愛(ài)瑪，還是對(duì)愛(ài)情充滿著美好的幻想。但被魯?shù)婪驋仐壷�后，�?duì)愛(ài)情的幻想的破滅，使她開(kāi)始追求情欲的宣泄，她又成了萊昂的情人，并對(duì)物欲不停索求，最終欠下了巨額債務(wù)。

故事以愛(ài)瑪無(wú)法償還債務(wù)而情人又拒絕幫助的情況下的死亡結(jié)束的。這種死亡也許是對(duì)愛(ài)瑪情欲、物欲無(wú)度宣泄的最好歸宿。這也許是作者的一種思想，欲望使人瘋狂，欲望使人滅亡。

欲望普遍存在，無(wú)論哪個(gè)時(shí)代，哪個(gè)人，都有欲望。但無(wú)止境，無(wú)約束的欲望會(huì)使無(wú)論哪個(gè)時(shí)代哪個(gè)人都逃離不了滅亡的結(jié)局。這也許是我們現(xiàn)代讀者閱讀這本金典的時(shí)候，值得領(lǐng)悟的重要主題，我想。

第二篇：包法利夫人讀書(shū)筆記

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